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Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith

tenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfor

eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethrough

carefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein

thebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2

withasinglethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseany

ofthewordinthebankmorethanonce.

Let'sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalkto

themselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan't

seemtokeeptheirinnermonologues（独白）inare

actuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain26

betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Not

bad,really,forsomeextramuttering.

Accordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedin

theQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologyby

professorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactof

usingverbalcluesto27mentalpictureshelps

peoplefunctionquicker.

Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesof

variousobjectstotwenty___28andaskedthemto

findjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere29to

repeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandthe

otherhalfkepttheirlips30.Thosewhotalked

tothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthan

thosewhodidn't,theresearcherssay.Inother

experiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat

___31___thenameofacommonproductwhenonthe

huntforithelpedquickensomeone'space,buttalking

aboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageand

slowedyoudown.

Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalking

themselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,

althoughdoingsowhenyou,ve32maturedis

notagreatsignof__33___Thetwoprofessorshope

torefutethatidea,34thatjustaswhenkids

walkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefit

fromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalso

tohelp“augmentthinking77.

Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthe

talkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keepthe

informationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany

___35___,there'sstillsuchathingastoomuch

information.

A)Apparently

B)Arrogance

C)Brilliance

D)Claiming

E)Dedicated

F)Focused

G)Incur

H)Instructed

I)Obscurely

J)Sealed

K)spectators

L)Trigger

M)Uttering

N)Volume

O)Volunteers

参考答案

26.F)focused

27.L)trigger