【中考真题】2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（附答案）

2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）

学校：.姓名:班级:考号:

一、语法选择

DearHelenKeller,

MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.At

theageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileIplayingnearanoilwell.It

mademelosemostofmyhearing.

Alothaschangedforme2then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.I

usedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI

3__neveragainhearmymothsrsing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4the

vibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.

Also,Ihavetogoto5differentschoolinanothercity-TexasSchoolfor（he

Deaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,__6

Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.

During7lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryof

MyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhada

hardtimeshowingpeople8.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadand

make9noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10byyourbook.Tmgoingto

writetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

1.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by

3.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto

4.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or

7.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyou

wantD.whatyouwanted

9.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly

10.A..amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage

二、完形填空

DearHelenKeller,

Fmgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn'tknowwhat

todo!Thentheyfoundagreat12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Wilhgreatpatience,she

showedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.Becauseof

Ms.Sullivan,you'renowableto13andwritebytouch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreally

helpsmealotto14.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmy

hearing.Maybemymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*"

Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17I

wouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.Bui

Iwaswrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldget

usedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,“shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**''She

mademefeel19.

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyou

aredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeahero

tome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.

**Theexpression“tofindyourffeet“means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation^^.

11.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck

12.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver

试卷第2页，共10页

13.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch

14.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn

15.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy

16.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual

17.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought

18.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers

19.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy

20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised

三、阅读单选

LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowon

TV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveher

ownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtfbrawhileandsaid,uYou

canhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.^^Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）

butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaced

difficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshe

foughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywith

her.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbig

boxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu^^^Herwishcametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotof

peoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfu

tothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreand

morepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditional

culture.

Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalolmoreihan【henewclothes.

Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.

21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?

A.Lastyear.B.Last（erm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.

22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?

A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.

C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfii.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.

23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfu

B.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriends

C.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfu

D.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings

Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubiects,atleastforthe

beginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasavery

specializedvocabulary（学科专月语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganew

language.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,with

hardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.

Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgocxistudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthe

topicsinthebook:

•Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.If

possible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.

•Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermorthe

useofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconceptto

aclassmateorsomeoneelse.

•Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.

Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.

•Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）and

equations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,

you'Hgetlotsoffun.

24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2co3"is

to.

A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclass

C.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.

B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.

C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.

D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysics

C.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistry

InventiveMindslnventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.

Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?

AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,

Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!

Weallhaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

We'reusingthemev'iydayofourlives!

Wordsandmusicby

SteveandKathyHoover

*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.

**Theword"flight"isthenoun(〃.)formoftheverb(u)“fly”.

***Thewordttev,ry^^standsfor"every”.

28.Thistextwascreatedasa(n).

A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad

29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly,

A.carB.shipC.planeD.train

30.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?

A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.

C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.

四、阅读还原7选5

Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.

31?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleis,these

weedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarcbadforthefields.32.Thiskindof

robotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbut

notcrops（庄稼）.

33?

Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotosto

helptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.

Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsare

weeds.

Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（剂量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.

Therobotisenergy-friendly.34.

Howtherobotwilldevelop

Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35.The

improvedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadof

weedkillers.

Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupport

wildlifelivingthere.

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun

C.Wheretherobotisused

D.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel

E.Howtherobotworks

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields

G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields

五、完成句子

36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。

Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.

试卷第6页，共10页

37.你应该自己完成这项作业。

Youshouldfinishthehomework.

38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。

It'sgoodfbrusto.

39.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。

Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare.

40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国一中亚峰会的客人。

ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.

六、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填

一个单词。）

beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighoffer

Natureiswonderful.It41ourbest

teacher.Itleachesusalotandwearebomtolearnfromittosolve42.Forexample,

scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysof

high-speedtrainresearchand43.scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.

Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofa

tunnel,itcouldbevery,very45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasound

whentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46acleveridea.Theychangedthe

frontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47pass

overthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher48exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientists

studythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）and

imaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50possibilitiestofind

wonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永无止境）！

七、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.Hedidalot

tohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedir2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChina

Dailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,Ihavecometo

likethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.One

smalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”

“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,

KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTV

programme'FollowMe.'”

“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthem

withtheirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadin

whichwesatatbreakfast（ablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtothe

audience,smiling:'Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.^^^

“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmore

people,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,

aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeens

JRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymany

teachersandstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.

51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

53.Whodocstheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?

Itrefersto.

54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”有乐趣的；有意思的“？

It's"_______________________

55.Whattitlecanyoumakefbrthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,

ChinaDaily,

Thetitlecanbe”

试卷第8页，共10页

八、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthe

morning.)

Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.

Mom:56.YouVebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?

Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.This

afternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.

Mom:57?

Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltime

inthepast.

Mom:Thafsinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.58?

Son:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes,walkfromthehotel.

Mom:That'sgood.

(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)

Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.

Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit's

well-protected.

Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalonglime!59?

Son:Theyarcpoems,writtenonlights.

Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?

Son:60.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.They

arcworthvisiting.

Mom:Great.TmsureIwillhaveawonderfultime.

九、材料作文

61.假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你

认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。

NoticeDcarstudents,

Fathersplayaveryimportan:roleinourlife.TodayisFather'sDayHowwillyouthank

him?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.

Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.

•Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?

•Whatareyougoingtodofbrhim?

•Whyareyougoingtodothat?

Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.

SchoolEnglishClub

参考词汇：

cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,...

要求：

1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

TodayisFather'sDay.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.C10.A

【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来

上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的

书而受到了鼓励。

1.句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。

is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数

形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过

去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was,故选D。

2.句意：从那以后，我改变了很多.

since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。sincethen"自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选

Ao

3.句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。

can能够；could可以；haveto不得不；hadto不得不，过去式。根据“IwassadthatI...never

againhearmymothersing”可知，K可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般

过去时，故选B。

4.句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。

feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；tohear听见，动词

不定式。putmyeartoherchest...thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice”可知，把耳朵贴

在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。

5.句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。

a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词：an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；

/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。

6.句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。

because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

7.句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书旅。

we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；。ui•我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物

主代词。此空修饰名词“winterholiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。

答案第1页，共9页

8.句意：当你第一次变得又聋又病的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。

whatdoyouwant疑问语序；whatyouwant陈述语序，一般现在时：whatdidyouwant疑问

语序，一般过去时；whatyouwanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语

序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。

9.句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。

loudest最大声的；mostloudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises,

应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。

10.句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。

amencouraged一般现在时被动语态；willbeencouraged一般将来时被动语态：encourage动

词原形；willencourage一般将来时。根据“byyourbook”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now

可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

II.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A

20.D

【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。

H.句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！

trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据"andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!”可

知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。

12.句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan,

cleaner清洁_L；worker_L人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“Wilhgreatpatience,sheshowed

andtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.“可知Sullivan是老师。故

选C。

13.句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。

dance跳舞；read读；play玩;watch观看。根据"you'renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知

AmeliaGrant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。

14.句意：学习对我帮助很大。

answer回答：draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbefore

Hostmyhearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。

15.句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明''是对的。

答案第2页，共9页

wrong错误的：right正确的;free自由的;busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhas

asilverlining."和"Thesayingmeansthat4everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside'."可

知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。

16.句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”

good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的：usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat4everysad

ordifficultsituationhasapositiveside'.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故

选A。

17.句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。

ordered命令;forgot忘记;hoped希望;ihought认为。根据wouldlosethisfriend."和"I

thoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失

去朋友。故选D。

18.句意：Anna一直是我的朋友.）

members成员；cousins表兄（或弟、姊、妹），堂兄（或弟、姊、妹）；friends朋友；strangers

陌生人。根据"ButIwaswrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。

19.句意：她让我感到快乐。

happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友让自

己感到开心。故选A。

20.句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。

worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouarcdeaf

andblind,youcandoalmostanything!（即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！）“可知Helen

Keller又聋又睹但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。

21.B22.A23.D

【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文

化。

21.细节理解题。根据“Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV”可知上学期

她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍

汉服，故选A。

23.词句猜测题。根据“Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthe

答案第3页，共9页

newclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhat

theywant."（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提

醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现

自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。

24.B25.C26.B27.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。

24.细节理解题。根据、FiMy...・Secondly…・Thirdly…・Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，

故选Bo

25.细节理解题。根据“Youwillf.ndthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分

子式）andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.”可知作者认为测试你

对“H2co3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据“Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarchardtounderstand.”可知

有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。

27.主旨大意题o根据“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsand

betterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:"可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，

更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。

28.A29.C30.D

【导语】本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。

28.细节理解题o根据''WordsancmusicbySteveandKathyHoover”可知歌词和音乐由Steve

andKalhyHoover所写，由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据"AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotake

flight!（现在，就像Orville和WilburWright一样，我们的想法开始起飞了!）“可推知Orville和

WilburWright发明的是飞机。故选Co

30.推理判断题。根据"Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wcarcthinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthelime.Yes,kidshaveinventive

minds”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。

31.G32.A33.E34.B35.D

答案第4页，共9页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。

31.根据“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).“可知，他们口的许多人使用化学药

品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故

选G。

32.根据“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的

除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语

境,故选A。

33.根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的“符

合语境，故选E。

34.根据“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能

驱动的”符合语境，故选B。

35.根据"Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知，科学

家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们

正在进行新设计以改进模型“符合语境，故选D。

36.P.E./PE/sports

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填

P.E./PE/sportso

37.byyourself/allbyyourself/onyourown

【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业“，空出表示“独自”，用(all)byoneself

或onone'sown,结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself,形容词性物主代词用your。故填

(all)byyourself/onyourown。

38.drinkwaler/havewater

【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/havewater；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词

原形。故填drink/havewater。

39.gettinggreenerandgreener/becominggreenerandgreener/turninggreenerandgreener/greener

andgreener

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get/become/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are

构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greenerandgreener表示“越来越绿”，是比较

级用法。故填(gelling/becoming/tuming)greenerandgreenero

40.warmlywelcomed/warmlywelcome

答案第5页，共9页

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词；welcome"欢

迎”，动词。木句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式：也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，

动词需用原形。故填warmlywelcomed/welcome0

41.is42.problems43.development44.high45.noisy46.got

47.easily48.bird's/birds,49.offer50.endless

【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决

高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。

41.句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It,be

动词用iso故填iso

42.句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据"solve”可知是

解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。

43.句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据"researchand...”

可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development”开发，研发“符合语境。故填development。

44.句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat...speeds.^^

和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度车常快。athighspeeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。

45.句意:所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据"itcouldbevery,very…”和常

识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟