【MOOC】英汉交替传译-东北大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】英汉交替传译-东北大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一单元单元测试1、【单选题】Aninterpreter’smajorcompetenciesincludethefollowingelementsexcept_____.本题答案：【martialarts】2、【判断题】Basedontheinterpretivetheory,therearetwophasesofinterpretingwhicharecomprehensionandreformulation.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Thetwobasicmodesofinterpretingaresimultaneousinterpretingandconsecutiveinterpreting.本题答案：【正确】4、【填空题】TheformulaproposedbyDanielGiledescribingdifferentphasesofinterpretingisknownas_____.本题答案：【EffortModel】5、【填空题】Memoryand_____arethetwobasicskillsforinterpretingtraining.本题答案：【Note-taking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notetaking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notes-taking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notestaking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notestaking】第二单元单元测试1、【单选题】Thetwowaysoflogicanalysisincludeverticalanalysisand_____.本题答案：【horizontalanalysis】2、【判断题】Interpretersaresupposedtorecordeverysinglewordwhenlisteningforkeyinformation.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Keywordsrecognitionisthesecondstepoflisteningandanalysis.本题答案：【错误】4、【填空题】Gistdeliveryshouldbe_____,objective,balancedandholistic.本题答案：【concise】5、【填空题】Theprocessofgistinterpretationfallsinto______stages.本题答案：【two】第三单元单元测试1、【单选题】ItisundeniablethatabetterLTMcan_____STMprocessingthusimproveinterpretingperformances.本题答案：【facilitate】2、【判断题】Psychologicalstudiesofhumanmemoryagreethattherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Mostoftheinformationkeptinshort-termmemorywillbestoredforapproximately20to30seconds,butitcanbejustsecondsifrehearsaloftheinformationisprevented.本题答案：【正确】4、【填空题】_____intosmallgroupsmakesiteasiertoremembermoreitemsforashortperiod.本题答案：【Chunkinginformation】5、【填空题】_____canturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.本题答案：【Rehearsal】第四单元单元测试1、【单选题】Whendealingwith_____speech,itiseasierforinterpreterstogetthelayersofinformation.本题答案：【well-structured】2、【判断题】Thetwobasicinformationanalysistechniquesarelogic-basedmemorizationandvisualization.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Verticalanalysismeansdistinguishingthekeyinformationandthesupplementaryinformation.本题答案：【错误】4、【填空题】Duringtheproductionprocess,interpretersjustneedthekeywords,_____andcluestoactivatetheinformation.本题答案：【logicalrelations】5、【填空题】Visualsystemuses_____tostoreinformationwhileverbalsystemuseswordstostoreinformation.本题答案：【images】第五单元单元测试1、【单选题】Whatshouldbenoteddowninnotes?本题答案：【Alloftheabove】2、【判断题】Thebeginnersshouldalwaysusetargetlanguagewhentakingdownnotes.本题答案：【错误】3、【填空题】Thefunctionsofnotesaretorelieveandjog本题答案：【memory】4、【填空题】Thefirstprincipleofnote-takingisthatitshouldbedoneonthebasisofgoodandeffectivememorizationofthesourcetext.本题答案：【comprehension##%_YZPRLFH_%##understanding】第六单元单元测试1、【单选题】Whichsymboldoesthefollowingstatementreferto?“itisfrequentlyusedwithslightvariationtoshowdifferenttypesofmovement,increaseordecrease(verticallyorsloping),inparticularforreportingeconomictrends.”本题答案：【Arrow】2、【判断题】Whenlistsarenoteddown,theyshouldbestackedverticallyinsteadofbeingindented.本题答案：【正确】3、【填空题】Asthefirstprincipleofnote-taking,__________meansnotingdownthepageorarrangingthenotesverticallyfromtoptobottom,ratherthanhorizontallyfromlefttoright.本题答案：【verticalization】4、【填空题】Theinterpreterwillusesuchdevicesassimplification,abbreviationand_______toimprovetheefficiencyofnote-taking,本题答案：【symbols##%_YZPRLFH_%##symbol】第七单元单元测试1、【单选题】454.3billionand1.35trillioncanbeinterpretedinto______and_____respectivelyinChinese.本题答案：【4543亿，1.35万亿】2、【判断题】WeshouldpayattentiontothetranslationoftheChineseexpression“翻番“.”翻一番“meanstwicesth,”翻两番“meansfourtimessth,“翻三番”means6timessth.本题答案：【错误】3、【填空题】EnglishandChinesehavegreatdifferencesintheexpressionofnumbers,whichismainlyreflectedintheirdifferentwaysofsegmentation.InEnglishevery______singledigitisputinasegment,andeachsegmentisdenotedbywordslikethousand,million,billionandtrillionfromlowtohigh.InChinese,everyfoursingledigitisputinasegment.本题答案：【three##%_YZPRLFH_%##3】4、【填空题】“1500万微信用户”canbeinterpretedinto“fifteen______Wechatusers“inEnglish.本题答案：【million】第八单元单元测试1、【单选题】Speakers’attitudescanbeexpressedbyusingthefollowinglexicalbundlesexcept_____.本题答案：【inthecaseof】2、【判断题】Wemayregardanycontinuousordiscontinuousmulti-wordunitsaslexicalbundlesthatare,rarelyorfrequently,usedinnaturallanguage.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Interpreterstendtouselexicalbundlesinbothsimultaneousinterpretingandconsecutiveinterpretingbecauseoftheeasyaccesstothemintheirmemory.本题答案：【正确】4、【填空题】_____bundlesservethefunctionsoftopicintroductionandtopicclarification.本题答案：【Discourseorganizing,discourseorganiser,discourseorganizer,discourseorganising】5、【填空题】Thereferentialbundle‘havealotof’canspecifyspecificattributesofthefollowingnounsintermsof_____.本题答案：【quantities,quantity,amount,amounts）】第九单元单元测试1、【单选题】Ifthesentence“身正不怕影子斜，你不必太在意流言蜚语。”isinterpretedinto“Don’tbebotheredbytherumors.Acleanhandwantsnowashing.”,whatinterpretingstrategyisemployed?本题答案：【Freetranslation】2、【判断题】Theessenceofinterpretingdecidesthattheinterpreterperformsthedualrolesoflanguagetransformationandculturalmediation.Intermsofculturalmediation,interpretersshouldnotonlyfollowtheconventionsofaspecificcultureinwordsandbehaviors,butalsotrytheirbesttoprevent,stopandeliminatetheculturalfrictionandcommunicationbarriersthatmayoccurduetothelackofunderstandingoftheculturalcustomsoftheotherparty,soastohelpthetwopartiesreachcross-culturalunderstanding.本题答案：【正确】3、【填空题】Interpretingisakindofcross-linguisticandcross-culturalcommunicativeactivity.Inotherwords,itisthecommunicationandexchangenotonlybetweendifferentlanguagesbutalsobetweendifferent__________.本题答案：【cultures】4、【填空题】Tocultivateinterculturalcommunicationawareness,theinterpretersshoulddothefollowingthings.First,accumulatingculturalknowledgeofSLandTL.Second,havingcross-cultural________,whichisanabilitytoseeothersfromtheirpointofviewswhichwillhelpustobefamiliarwitho