2024年中考英语语法专项功能意念

语法精讲：功能意念

重难点

..一;____吹意时,我们说I'msorry;如果表示“我真的很抱歉”，我们可以在sorry前用

really或terribly修饰。

作为应答，我们应该用Thal'sallright./Nevermind./Itdoesivtmatter./Don'tworry.等表示“没关

系

I'vebrokenyourglass.I'msorryaboutthat.

That'sallright.

2.Congratulations祝贺

我们总是用Congratulations!来表示恭喜别人，应答总是用Thanks.或Thankyou.

当别人告诉我们诸如获胜的好消息时，我们可以用Welldone./Youdeservetowin./That's

wonderfulnews.等来表示祝贺。

1)Youwon2milliondollars.Congratulations!

Thankyou.

2)Iwonthefirstprize.

Youdeservedtowin.

3.Gratitude道谢

向别人道谢可以说Thanks./Thankyou.

要表达非常感谢，可以说Thankyouveiymuch./Thankyouveiymuchindeed./Thanksalot.

表示“不用谢"的应答句有:Youarewele./It'sapleasure.IMypleasure./Notatall.等

Thankyouverymuch.

It'smypleasure.

4.ImpressionE[J象

我们川以用Whatdoyoutiiinkof…?或Howdoyoulike…?来询问对方对某事或某人的印象和看

法。

1)WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?

It'smagnificent.

2)HowdoyoulikethepeopleinShanghai?

Theyarcveryfriendly.

5.Invitation邀请

当邀请别人来参加你的生日宴会等活动时，可以用「dliketoinviteyouto...来表示邀请。

当邀请别人和你一起去做某件事时，可以用Wouldyouliketojoinus?或Wouldyouliketogo

withme?

接受对方邀请的应答是TAankyou.I,llbegladtoe.或Thanks.「dlovetoe.

如果表示拒绝对方的邀请,可以说Fdloveto,but...,这样比较婉转，再说声Thankyouallthesame.

以示感谢。

1)I'dliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerwithmyfamilytonight.

Thankyou.Tilbegladtoe.

2)Wcarcgoingtoseeafilm.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

I'dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Thankyouallthesame.

6.Offers提供

主动提供帮助，我们可以说CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmehelpyou./AnythingI

candotohelp?其中，CanIhelpyou?和WhatcanIdofbryou，还可以是商店营业员、图书管理员等职

员用来为顾客提供服务时所说的话。

1)CanIhelpyou?

Yes,Tdlikeacupacotlee.

2)Letmehelpyou.

No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself.

3)WhatcanIdoforyou?

I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.______________________________

向别人提供食物，我们可以说Wouldyoulike...?或Wouldyouliketohave…？清对方随便吃东西

时，我们说Helpyourselfto...；注意其应答是Thanks。

1)Wouldyoulikesometea?

Yes,please.

2)Wouldyouliketohavesomesteak?

No,thanks.

3)Helpyourselftosomefish.

Thanks.

主动提出帮助对方做某事时.我们可以用ShallI...?/Wouldyoulikemeto...?或Letme…要注

意应答，即如何有礼貌地接受帮助或拒绝帮助。

I)ShallIbookaticketfbryou?

Yes,please.That'sverykindofyou?

2)Wouldyoulikemetogetapen?

No,youneedn't.Thankyouallthesame.

7.Permission允许

请求对方允许自己做某事时，我们常说May/CanI...?

同意对方请求的应答是Yes,youmay/can.或OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.

不同意对方的请求时,我们说No,youmaynot./Fmafraidyoucan't./You,dbetternot.

I)MayIborrowyourpen?

Yes,ofcourse.

2)CanIwatchTVnow?

I'mafraidyoucan't.Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.

我们还可以用Wouldyoumindmy(doing)…？或WouldyoumindiH…？大询问对方是否介意自

己做某事。表示不介意的应答是Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.Pleasegoahead

如果介意，不希望对方这么做，我们说I'mafraid…，并给个理由

1)Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

Ofcoursenot.

2)WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

You'dbetternot.

8.Request请求

请求对方帮忙，我们用Can/Could/Will/Wouldyouhelpme…？或Please...forme.

答应帮助对方时，我们说OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright./Noproblem.如果不能帮忙，

我们说sorry，…并给个理由。

I)Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

Sure.

2)Pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwaytoschool.

Sorry,I'mnotgoingtoschooltoday.

我们还可以用Wouldyoumind(doing)…?来询问对方是否介意做某事。

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

Notatall.

我们用Can/MayL..?来表示请求对方同意自己做某事。

1)MayIein?

Yes,please.

2)CanIjoinyou?

Sure,youarcwclc.

9.Suggestions建议

向对方提出建议，我们可以用：Let's...,shallwe?/Shallwc...?/What/Howabout(doing)...?/Why

not...?/Whydon'tyou/we...?/Idsuggest...

注意应答句的使用，即表示接受或婉拒别人的建议。

1)Let'sgofbrawalk,shallwe?

Yes,let'sgo.

2)Shallweleavenow?

OK.

3)HowabouttakingatriptoSuzhou?

That'sagoodidea.

4)Whatwouldyousuggestwedo?

I'dsuggestwegotothebeach.

5)Whydon'tyougotothemuseum?

Idon't能ellikeit.

10.Willingness意愿

表达意愿最常用的是Iwculdliketo或Iwouldloveto<)

WouldyouliketoworkattheSouthPoleinthefuture?

Yes,I'dloveto.

11.Worry担忧

我们常用I'm(abit)worriedabout…来表达自己对某人或某事的担心。

劝告别人不要担心，我们说Don'tworry.或Takeiteasy.等

Practicedo...?/Wouldyoulikesb.todo...?

V'J1：1IlliUI1U1Willviblltheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

.(2013)

A)WelldoneB)That'srightC)You'reweleD)I'dloveto

例2：Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?

.(2008)

A)Yes,TdliketoB)It'sapleasureC)Yes,pleaseD)Itdoesn'tmatter

例3：Wouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisweekend?

.ButI'mbusywithmyhomework.

A)No,thanksB)ThankyouC)TdliketoD)That'sagoodidea

例4：Wouldyoulikemetobooktwoticketsfbryouthisafternoon?

.That'sverykindofyou.

A)Yes,pleaseB)It'sapleasureC)Yes,TdliketoD)Nevermind

2.Nevermind含义是"没关系”

例5：Wouldyoumindhelpingmetocollectsomeinformation?

A)Nevermind.B)Takeiteasy.C)Ofcoursenot.D)You'rewele.

例6：I'msorryI'vetakenyourbookbymistake.

A)That'sright.B)Nevermind.C)You'rewele.D)Ofcoursenot.

Homework"°小Mr.Smith?

A.No,thanks.B.Tdloveto.C.Yes,pleasegoahead.D.No,youcan't.

2.CanItakeaseathere,sir?

.Myfriendwillbebacksoon.

A.It'shardtosayB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.I'mafraidnot

3.-Wouldyoulikemetodriveyouneartheworkplace?

A.Tilgotherebybus.B.Thanks,that'sverykindofyou.

C.Ithinkit'sfartogettotheworkplace.D.Sorrytotroubleyou.

4.Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Don'tworry

C.I'msorrytohavebotheredyouD.I'mbored.

5.WhatwouldyousuggesttheGradeNinestudentsdointhelasttwomonths?

I'dsuggesttheyworkhardandhaveagoodrest.

A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Iagree.C.Welldone.D.It'shardtosay.

6.Thankyousomuchfbrthepresentyousentme.

A.Pleasedon'tsayso.B.It'snotsogood,Ithink.

C.No,thanks.D.Tmgladyoulikeit.

7.WouldyoumindbookingmeawindowscatonthenextflighttoBeijingonline?

,I'msobusynow.Fildoitlater.

A.NotatallB.AllrightC.SorryD.Nevermind

8.

Sorry.Sheisn'tathomenow.

A.May1speaktoLinda?B.ArcyouLinda?

C.DoyouknowLinda?D.CanIhelpyou,Linda?

9.IfeelsonervousabouttheEnglishSpeechpetitiontomorrow.

A.Thafscool.B.Takeiteasy.C.Soundsgreat.D.Gladtohearthat.

1().Iamafraidtheworkistoodifficultformetofinishbymyself.

A.Welldone!B.Don'tgiveitup!C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodidea!

11.Wcarctobevolunteersthisweekend.Willyoujoinus,Mary?

A.Notatall.B.Metoo.C.Sure.I'dloveto.D.That'sallright.

12.Wearegoingtoholdanactivitytoraisesomemoneyfbrourclubthisweekend.

IwillhelpyouifIamavailable.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Soundsgreat!C.Yes,please.D.You'rewele.

13.Ourschooldancinggroupwonfirstprizeinthedancingpetitionlastweek.

A.Really?Areyoukidding?B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!D.Iagreewithyou.

14.Howaboutraisingsomemoneyfbrthepeopleinneed?

A.Nevermind.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.D.That'sallright.

15.CanyouteachmehowtouseiCloud?

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,please.D.No,youneedn't.

16.Wouldyoumindpassingmethesalt?

A.No,thanks.B.Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.

C.Notatall.Hereyouare.D.Yes,please.

17.Mycarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.

A.It'sapleasure.B.Howterrible!

C.Congratulations!D.That'sagoodidea!

18.Takeaseatandmakeyourselfathomehereinourapartment.

A.Thesametoyou.B.Youarewele.

C.Thankyou.D.I'dloveto.

19.IamafraidTimisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.

A.Whatapity!