2024年中考英语语法专题复习 -冠词讲练（含答案）

2024年中考英语语法专题复习--冠词讲练（含答案）

中考英语语法专题复习冠词精讲精练

冠词包括不定冠词a与an,定冠词the及零冠词（即不用冠词）。

不定冠词：a/an用来修饰可数名词单数。

（一）、区别：a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于以元音

音素开始的单词前c如，abook,ausefulbook,anumbrella,an

hour。

不定冠词用来泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物，而定冠

词则用于特指，指特定的人或物，可用来修饰不可数名词、可数名词

单数及可数名词复数。这是定冠词和不定冠词的根本区别。

（二）用法：a、an有“一”的意思，相当于数词one,但没

有one的意义强烈。具体用法如下：

1.首次提到某人或某物时多用a/an.

如，Isawadoglyingontheroadyesterday.

2.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。强调整体，即以其中的一个代表

一类.

如，Agirlisquieterthanaboy.

3.泛指人或事物的身份或性质。

如：Sheisanartist.

4.在序数词前表示"又一；再一"时。如：

Iwantasecondchance.

5.用在固定词组中。如：

haveawalk/arest/alook,alittle/afew/alot/a

numberof/alotof/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/

inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry

二，定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有"那（这）

个"”这（那）些”的意思，但较弱。主要用法如下：

用于特定的或在上文提到过的人或事物之前。

如，Iboughtabike,thebikeisblack.

用于世上独一无二的事物之前。

如，thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth

用于说话人双方都知道的人或物之前。

如，Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.

Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.

与单数名词连用表示一类事物，

如：Whenwasthetelephoneinvented

与形容词前，表示一类。

如，theold老人；theyoung年轻人。

用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

如，Tomisthetallestboyinhisclassandheisthefirst

studenttogettoschool.

用于乐器的名词之前。

如，Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.

用在姓氏的复数名词之前。

如，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

9.在某些短语中intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,

evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,

thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country),inthe

dark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(cf),

intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre

三，零冠词(不用冠词)

三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋牌类游戏等名词前，不加冠词。

如：havebreakfast,playchess,playvolleyball,learn

Chinese.

冠词一般不和代词连用，名次前已有物主代词、指示代词、疑

问代词，不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。

如，Tomorrowismyninthbirthday.

不可数名词泛指表示类别。

如，Softmusiccanmakemerelaxed.

4在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间

的名词之前，不加冠词.

如，WehavemathclassfromMondaytoFriday.

5.在某些固定词组中，bymistake（错误地，无意中地）by

accident（偶然；意外地）bitbybit（逐渐）dayafter（by）day

（一天又一天）dayandnight（0日夜夜）facetoface（面对面）

fromAtoZ（自始至终）fromtimetotime（再三）handinhand

（手拉手）shoulderbyshoulder（肩并肩）gotoschool,goto

work,gohome,inbed等。特别注意，在"by+交通工具"的短语里

不加冠词。

如：Shallwewalkorgobybus我们乘车还是步行

即时训练

单项选择。

HeisfromAsiancountry.

AaBanCtheD/

2.Ourschoolwillhave15thartfestivalnextmonth.

A.TheB.AnC.A_D.\

3.Thereis______Englishbookonthedesk,___________

bookismine

A.an,theB.a,theC.the,aD.the,不填

4.—Doyouoftenplayfootballinyourfreetime

一No,Ioftenplaypiano.

A.a,theB.the,/C./,the_D.the,a

5.--Doyouknowyounggirlin_______reddress

overthere?

-Yes,sheismyfriend,Lucy.

A.An,aB.An,theC.The,aD.The,the

6.Samnevertelllies,heishonestboyandgood

friendofmybrother?s.

A.a；theB.the；anC.a；anD.an；a

7.Thereis___supermarketforpeopletobuydailythings

inthetown.

A.a___B.anC.theD./

8.--1hearsomeoneplayingpiano.

---Metoo.beautifulthemusicis!

A.a；whatB.an；HowC.the；WhatD.the；How

9.bikemyunclesentmeonmyninthbirthday

oftenremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.a；aB.the；theC.the；/D.a；the

10.—Whichbikeisyours

redoneunderthetree.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

11.---Whoismaninablackcoat

---HeismyPEteacher.Heoftenplaysfootballwith

us.

A.A；theB.The；aC.The；/D.A；/

12.—CanIhelpyou

-Yes,Iwanttobuyumbrella.

A.anB.aC.theD./

13.—Howdoyougotoschool

一Igotoschoolbybike,butsometimesItake

bus..

A.a；/B./；anC./；theD.a；the

14..It'sjustabouthundredsofmetersfromhereto

bank.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

15.—Tom,what'smatterwithyou

一Ihaveheadache

A.a；theB.the；aC./；theD.the；/

16.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,John

—Iwanttobe_____engineer.Itisamazingjob.

A.a；theB.an；aC.an；anD.an；the

17.-Who'sthatgirl

—YoumeanonewithlongblondhairThat'sJack,

sdaughter.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

18.Lindaisgoodatplaypianobutshedoesn,tlike

basketball.

A.a；/B.an；the___C.the；/D.a；the

19.Blacksarewatchingafootballgame.

A./B.AC.AnD.The

20.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

-Yes,_weathermakesmesosad.

A.a；aB./；theC.an；theD.the；

21.Itissaidthatgirlwhoperformedbeatatthe

competitioncomesfromEuropeancountry.

A.the；aB.a；theC.the：anD.the；/

22.ItisvillagersJdreamtohave____newbridge

overriver.

A.the；aB.a；theC.a；\D.an；the

23.—Tina,areyougoingtoplaychessonSchoolDay

—Yes,andI'11alsoplayviolinthatafternoon.

A.the；theB.the；/C./;theD./；/

24.Ihave____lovelypetcat.____catisclever.

A.a；AB.the；TheC.a；TheD.the；A

25.Lookat______ruleronthechair.Whoseisit

A.aB.anC.theD./

二、阅读填空：阅读短文，在空白处填上适当的冠词。

Whenhewas1.teenager,HunterAdamwasvery

unhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeople

withmental（心理的）healthproblems.

Whenheleft2.hospital,Adamdecidedtobecome

3._____doctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,

USA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsin4.

differentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor?swhite

coats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisited

hispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.5.doctors

atthemedicalschooldidn,tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoo

different.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethan

medicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelp

themaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Uespentalotoftimewith

childreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplike