2022高考英语一轮复习Module5EthnicCulture学案选修7

Module5EthnicCulture一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．ethnicadj. 种族的；民族的2．mazen. 迷宫；曲径3．inheritv. 继承4．propertyn. 财产5．hatchv. 孵化6．bucketn. 桶7．splashv. (液体)溅落；飞溅8．scriptn. (一种语言的)书写字母(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．nativeadj. 出生地的；土生土长的2．beltn. 腰带；裤带3．runv. 控制；管理4．customn. 风俗，习惯，传统5．cropn. 庄稼，农作物6．operan. 歌剧7．farmv. 种植；养殖8．fishv. 捕鱼；钓鱼9．souln. (一个)人10．fastenv. 系牢，缚紧11．cornn. 谷物12．tooln. 工具13．awkwardadj. 尴尬的，为难的14．rainbown. 彩虹，虹(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．minoradj.较小的；次要的→minorityn．少数民族；少数→(反义词)majoradj.主要的→majorityn．多数2．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn．多样性；多元化3．varyv．改变；不同→variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→variousadj.各种各样的；不同的→varietyn．变化；多样(化)；不同种类4．apparentadj.显然的；明显的→apparentlyadv.看起来；显然5．fooln．傻子v．欺骗→foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地6．firmadj.牢固的，稳固的n.公司，商行→firmlyadv.坚固地；坚定地7．looseadj.稀松的，疏松的→loosenv．放松，松开8．foldv．折叠，对折→(反义词)unfoldv．展开9．adjustv．适应，使适应，调节→adjustmentn．适应；调整；调节→adjustableadj.可调节的10．furnishv．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furnituren．家具11．bareadj.赤裸的→barelyadv.赤裸裸地；光秃秃地；仅仅；几乎没有12．gatherv．采集；聚集→gatherern．采集者[语境活用]1．Wehavemadesomeminorchangestotheprogrambecauseonlyaminorityofpeopleareformodifyingit.(minor)2．Theclimatevariesfromareatoarea.Withitsvariedclimate,Chinaattractsbothwinterandsummersportsenthusiasts.Therefore,variouseventshavebeenheldinChina.Thevarietyofactivitiesisincreasing.(vary)3．Hemadeitapparentthathewasveryannoyed.Apparently,_hewasnotsatisfied.(apparent)4．Shewasafool.Shewasfoolish.Shefoolishlyagreedtogowiththestrangersatmidnight.(fool)5．Thechairisadjustable.Ifitistoohighyoucanadjustittosuityou.Youcanmakeafewminoradjustments,_whichareeasytooperate.(adjust)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．minorityn．少数民族；少数背词条用法(1)a/theminorityof少数的beinthe/aminority占少数(2)a/themajorityof多数的beinthe/amajority占多数背写作佳句①Inourschoolit’sonlyaminorityofstudentswhoarenotadmittedtouniversitieseveryyear.在我们学校每年只有少数学生不能考上大学。②Inourclassstudentswhooftenelateareintheminority.在我们班经常迟到的学生很少。③AlargemajorityofpeopleapproveofWeChatpayment.大多数人支持微信支付。2．adjustv．(使)适应；(使)习惯；调整；调节背词条用法(1)adjust(...)to...(使……)适应……(to是介词)(2)makeadjustments/anadjustmentto...对……进行调整/改革背写作佳句①Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginthecity.我父母难以适应住在城里。②Ittooktimetoadjustmyselftothenewschool.适应新学校用了我一段时间。③Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation.我努力适应这里的新环境。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．in_use 在使用2．get_lost_in 迷路3．be_full_of_energy 精力充沛4．as_if 好像5．e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见6．make_up组成；构成；和好；编造；虚构；化妆7．put_sb._up 让某人留宿；让某人过夜8．pick_up 拿起；捡起；学会；用车接9．have_a_population_of 有……人口10．in_the_distance 在远处11．set_off 出发，动身；启程12．pull_out 拿出；掏出；慢慢驶出eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活setoff出发，动身；启程；引起，引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸；使(警报)响起；使显得更突出背相关短语setaside省出；留出；把……放在一边setdown记下；登记setup建立，创立，创办；安排某事setout出发，动身；阐述，描述setabout开始做；着手背写作佳句①We’llgatherattheschoolgateat7amtomorrowandsetoffonthejourney.明天上午7点我们在学校门口集合，然后出发旅行。②Setdownwhattheteacherexplainsonpaperincaseyouforget.把老师解释的写在纸上，以防万一你忘记。③IhavetostoptalkingwithyoubecauseImustsetaboutmypacking.我不和你交谈了，因为我得开始收拾行李了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．TheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.(“否定词＋ever＋…＋so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”结构表示最高级)这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。佳句①Idon’tthinkI’veeverheardsuchapleasantvoice.这是我听到过的最悦耳的声音。佳句②Idon’tthinkI’veeverseensothrillingamovie.这是我看过的最惊险的电影。佳句③Idon’tthinkI’veevermetanythingsodifficultinmylife.这是我一生从未遇到过的难事。2．Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.(however引导让步状语从句)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。佳句①Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,howevermuchworkyouhavetodo.不管你需要做多少作业，你都应该晚上有一个好的睡眠。佳句②HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.不管我怎样处理这个问题，我都找不到解决办法。佳句③(2017·北京高考书面表达)Onthegraduationceremony,howevershortthevideowas,itreceivedawarmweleamongourfellowschoolmates.在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频有些短，它仍然受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．TheWaterSplashingFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearintheDaipeople’scalendar,whichusuallyfallsonthethreedaysfromApril13to15.泼水节为傣历新年的庆祝活动，一般持续三天，从阳历4月13日至15日。2．Besideswatersplashing,peoplealsoracedragonboats,holdcockfights,performpeacockdances,playbean­baggames,setofffirecrackersandilluminateKongminglanterns.泼水节的内容，除泼水外，还有赛龙舟、斗鸡、跳孔雀舞、丢包、放鞭炮、放孔明灯等活动。3．DuringWaterSplashingFestivaleveryyear,millionsofChineseandoverseastouristsswarmtoXishuangbanna,RuiliandotherDaiplacesinYunnanforthegrandfestival.每年到过泼水节的时候，数以万千的中外旅游者便纷纷云集云南西双版纳、瑞丽等傣族地区，参加盛大的节日。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——人物描述记叙文(一)[题目要求](2020·全国卷Ⅰ)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.[背范文]ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.MrLi,myEnglishteacher,isoneofthem.Heisahandsomeyoungmanwithapairofglasses.HehasbeenteachingusEnglishforthreeyearssinceweenteredseniorhighschool.Heworkshardandtrieshisbesttoteachus,sothatwecanbeeusefulandknowledgeablepersonsinthefuture.Hisclassesarenotonlylovelybutalsointeresting.Heisalsowillingtohelpuswitheverydaythings.IstillrememberheoncecarriedmeonhisbacktotheschoolclinicwhenIgothurtinafootballmatch.SuchisMrLi,mybelovedteacher.[学亮点]1．学亮丽开头开头平铺直叙，介绍“我”的英语老师是“我”最尊敬和爱戴的人，然后下文再对其进行具体介绍。第一段是典型的“总—分”结构段落模式。2．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇，如：handsome,senior,knowledgeable,beloved等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：时间状语从句sinceweenteredseniorhighschool；目的状语从句sothatwecanbeeusefulandknowledgeablepersonsinthefuture；宾语从句heoncecarriedmeonhisbacktotheschoolclinic等，体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。3．学精彩结尾结尾使用了一个倒装句SuchisMrLi,mybelovedteacher.对全文进行了总结，与首句形成呼应，简洁、精练。4．学过渡衔接衔接词since,sothat,notonly...butalso...,also,still等的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。5．防微点失分考生容易把“...sinceweenteredseniorhighschool.”中的谓语动词entered时态错用为enter，或把“...sothatwecanbeeusefulandknowledgeablepersonsinthefuture”中的persons误用为person，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hespentmostofhisprofessionallifeoutsidehisnative(出生地的)Poland.2．Shefastenedherbelt(腰带)tightlyaroundherwaist.3．Thecustom(风俗)ofnamingwomenafterflowersisbeinglessmon.4．Themaincrops(农作物)grownforexportarecoffeeandrice.5．Wewenttotheopera(歌剧)regularlywhenwewereinItaly.6．Thefamilyhasfarmed(种植)hereforgenerations.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．(2020·浙江高考)Icouldn’tseeDon,butasIapproachedthetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome. 看起来；显然2．(2020·天津高考)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied. 愚蠢的3．(2019·天津高考)Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredators(掠食动物)suchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.捕(鱼)4．(2017·江苏高考)Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon­lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem. 放松5．(熟词生义)(2020·浙江高考)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger. 运行6．(熟词生义)(2018·江苏高考)Homelessnesshadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofapartlywrittenbook.空的；光秃秃的Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Heledafullandvaried(vary)lifesoheexperiencedalot.2.Apparently(apparent)he’shadenoughofEnglandandisgoingbacktoAustralia.3.Hesuggestedgoingfishing(fish)thisweekend.4.Storieslikethataremoremoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmly(firm)rooted.5．Doestelevisionadequatelyreflecttheethnicandculturaldiversity(diverse)ofthecountry?6．Theaccidentwasmyfaultsoitwouldbefoolish(fool)topretendotherwise.7.Joeandhisbrotherdon’tgetalongwellsotheyarebarely(bare)onspeakingterms.8.Youshouldloosen(loose)upyourmusclesbeforeplayinganysport.名师点拨“一站清”(1)varied是形容词，可以表示“变化的；多变的；不同的”，英文释义是：notstayingthesame,butchangingoften。(2)apparently是副词，位于句首，引出整个句子。它的同义词有：obviously,clearly。(3)“go＋v.­ing形式”经常表示参加户外的活动，如goshopping/swimming/boating等。(4)firmly是副词，修饰形容词rooted(根深蒂固的)。(5)barely是副词，在此处表示“几乎不；几乎没有”。(6)loosen是动词，意思是“放松”。有些形容词后面加后缀­en构成动词，如widen,sharpen,soften,sweeten等。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．minority[明其义]n．少数民族；少数[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Wearedefinitelyintheminority(minor)whoareagainstowningaprivatecar.②Theplanwasdesignedtohelpwomenandminorities(minority)overediscriminationintheworkplace.(2)词汇升级③Asmallgroupofyoungpeopledoesdrinkexcessively.→Aminorityofyoungpeopledoesdrinkexcessively.[解其困](1)beina/theminority是固定短语，表示“占少数”。(2)minority表示“少数(人)”时，其复数形式是minorities。2．adjust[明其义]v．(使)适应；(使)习惯；调整；调节[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Thisschedulemaybe_adjusted(adjust)laterforsomereason.②Shewillgraduallyadjusttohernewrole.③I’vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesigntomakeitmorepractical.(2)一句多译发现发动机出故障了，那位工人对它做了调整。④Theworkeradjustedtheengineafterhefounditgoingwrong.⑤Theworkermade_some_adjustments_totheengineafterhefounditgoingwrong.[解其困](1)adjust表示“调整，调节”时，是及物动词；表示“适应”时，既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。(2)adjustto的同义短语是adaptto。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空inuse，getlostin，asif，eacross，makeup，put...up，pickup，haveapopulationof，inthedistance，setoff1.Theairporthasbeenin_useforseveralyears,makingourcitymoreandmorepopular.2.Thefrightenedmansoundedas_ifhewasgoingtodieoffright.3.Therehewaspicked_upbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbylocalauthorities.4．Hegot_lost_intheforestbecausehedidn’tkeeptothepath.5．Tendoctorsandseveralnursesthatmake_upthemedicalteamarequalifiedforthejob.6．Whenyoue_acrossdifficulties,itispessimisticofyoutoexpecttheworst.7.Thekindwomanputmeupforthesnowynight.8．In_the_distance,_theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.9．Chinaisalargecountryandhas_a_population_ofabout1.4billion.10．Theship,carrying1,500passengers,set_offonitsfirsttriponacoldwinterday.名师点拨“一站清”(1)inuse表示“在使用”，其反义短语是outofuse。(2)asif表示“好像”，等于asthough，引导的从句可以用与事实相反的虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。(3)pickup在此处意为“救起”，在此处和句子主语he之间是被动关系。(4)put...up后面的宾语是代词时，代词放在put...up的中间。如果宾语是名词，不仅可以放在put...up的中间，也可以放在putup的后面。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．makeupVSbemadeupof比较①Acaris_made_up_ofmanydifferentparts.②Fivepolicemenmade_upthisinvestigationpartytolookintothecase.辨清(1)makeup意思是“组成”时，其主语是成员或成分。(2)bemadeupof意思是“由……组成”，其主语是整体。2．getlostinVSbelostin比较①Theyhad_been_lost_inthemountainforfourdaysbeforetheywerefound.②Youcaneasilyget_lost_inastrangecityifyouhavenosenseofdirection.辨清(1)getlostin表示动作，不延续，所以不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。(2)belostin表示状态，可延续，可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中setoff的含义)①Thecoupleplantosetoffonajourneyroundtheworldaftertheirretirement.出发②Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff. 使爆炸，引爆③Newsthatwarsmighthavebrokenoutbetweenthetwocountriessetoffwidespreadpanic.引起④Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm. 使……响起⑤Thebluesundresssetoffherlongblondehair. 使……更有吸引力[句式的验收盘点](一)“否定词＋ever＋...＋so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”结构表示最高级[通其用]1．补全句子①ThemountainiscoveredwithtreesandflowersandI_don’t_think_I_have_ever_climbed_so_beautiful_a_mountaininmylife.山上满是树木和鲜花，我认为这是我一生爬过的最美的山。②Wedon’tthinkwe’ve_ever_done_anything_so_meaningbefore.我们认为这是我们做过的最有意义的事情。③Nothing_is_more_valuable_than_time,_butnothingislessvalued.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易忽视的东西。2．句型转换④IthinkthisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveread.→Idon’tthinkI_have_ever_read_so_interesting_a_book.[解其困](1)在“否定词＋ever＋so＋...＋adj.＋a/an＋n./such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构中，如果so＋adj.修饰不定代词，要把不定代词放在so＋adj.的前面。(2)英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有：①完成时＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.))②比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoftheother＋复数名词))③否定词＋比较级(＋than...)没有比……更……的了④never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分；越……越好(二)however引导让步状语从句[通其用]1．补全句子①Sheneverplainshowever_hard_her_life_is.无论生活多么艰难，她从不抱怨。②However_I_tried_to_persuade_him,_hewouldn’tlisten.无论我怎样劝说他，他就是不听。2．句型转换③Howeversmartorgiftedyouare,youneedtoworkatit.→No_matter_howsmartorgiftedyouare,youneedtoworkatit.[解其困]however意思是“但是，不过，然而”时，通常用作副词，相当于still,though。意思是“无论怎样”时，是连词，相当于nomatterhow，通常用于however(＋adv./adj.)＋主语＋谓语。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2016四川高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,eq\o(theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredor,\s\do4(1))unknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.[2]ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon­rainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.[3]“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom①.”[4]“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife②，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”[5]Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.［析微点·厚积语言基础］通句式——句子(1)为主从复合句，其中that引导宾语从句；“making...theworld”为现在分词作结果状语。①构词法——名词后缀­dom表示“地位，状态”freedomn． 自由boredomn. 厌烦kingdomn. 王国wisdomn. 智慧②构词法——表示“不，非，没有”的否定前缀un­词源：civilizev．使文明；使开化un­＋civilized→uncivilizedadj.不文明的，未开化的微积累——熟记观点态度题选项常用词汇approving 支持的optimistic 乐观的positive 积极的negative 消极的critical 批判的objective 客观的neutral 中立的subjective 主观的sympathetic 同情的appreciative 赏识的worried 担忧的[理脉络——内化读文规律]（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]28．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.”可知，土著人有自己的法律和习惯，很少遵守法国的法律，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A项。29．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“showtheaudienceaphotographicrecord”以及第五段中的“black­and­whitepictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这些土著居民，故选D项。30．WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin很欣赏这些土著居民的生活方式，故选D项。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself­supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrench解析：选A代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，故选A项。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段中的love,friendship,freedom等词，利用逻辑思维可以推断出作者对圭亚那土著人的生活方式持赞同的态度。D项appreciative“欣赏的；赏识的”是正确答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容，旨在引导学生了解并关注世界各民族的文化习俗。在现代化的推进过程中必然伴随着对传统文化的冲击，我们不仅要关注并保护我们的传统文化，人口占少数的民族及其生活和文化也应值得我们关注、尊重和保护。文章的深层意义在于尊重并保护各民族的文化习俗。（三）借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetypeofbehaviourisnolongersocially(social)acceptable.2．Hefinallywonhisfreedom(free)after10yearsinprison.3．Ihaveworkedinthewildestandmostuncivilized(civilize)partsoftheworld.4．Heignored(ignore)hisfamily,sohewasalwaysthelastpersonhissonwaswillingtoaskforhelp.5．Ispecifically(specific)toldyounottogonearthewater!Ⅱ.补全句子1．Afterallwasdone,fathersetouttohunt_for(寻找)ajob.2．Hefailedtheexamagain,making_his_parents_very_angry(这使他的父母很生气)．(非谓语动词作状语)3．Everyonehas_freedom_to_do(有做……的自由)whattheylike.Ⅲ.分析长难句Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon­rainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.[句式解构]本句是含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Gin，谓语动词是spent。句中现在分词短语“exploring...area”作宾语补足语；which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thisarea；with复合结构作状语，修饰定语从句。[句意翻译]2015年初，Gin花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，它坐落在亚马孙雨林的边缘，人口只有25万且有一半居住在其首都卡宴。Ⅳ.主题语境写作暑假期间你去云南旅游，在那里你体验到了不同民族的文化习俗，请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Duringthesummervacation,IwentYunnan课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ.阅读理解TheKoreanethnicgroupisdistributedmainlyoverthenorth­eastofChina,includingJilinProvince,LiaoningProvinceandHeilongjiangProvince.OtherKoreanpeopleliveinsomecitiesinotherpartsofChina,suchastheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanpeopledevelopagricultureandforestry,andtheyfish.Theyarewell­knownforproducingpaddies(稻谷)andtobacco.Koreanpeoplearegoodatsinginganddancing.Themenlikewrestlingandplayingsoccer,whilethewomenplayatsee­sawandhaveaswing.KoreanpeoplerespecttheelderlyandAugust15isfixedas“thesenior’sday”.Youngpeoplearenotpermittedtodrinkorsmokeinfrontofanelderlyperson.Theyarenotallowedtoborrowfirefromtheelderlywhensmoking,otherwiseitwouldberegardedasadisrespectfulact.Whenwalkingtogether,theyoungmustfollowthesenior.Ifthereisanemergency,theyoungneedtoexplainthereasontothesenior.Uponmeeting,theyoungshouldgivewaytothesenior.Honorifics(敬语)arenecessaryintheconversationbetweentheyoungandthesenior.Therearefixedplacesforthechopsticks,bowlsonthetable.Thechopsticksshouldbeputontherightsideofthediner,thericebowlontheleft,thesoupontherightandthecondiments(调味品)inthemiddle.Dogmeatisforbiddenduringweddingsandfestivals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKoreanethnicgroup?A．Theyhavetheirownlanguagebutdon’thavetheirowncharacters.B．TheKoreanethnicgrouphaslivedinChinaforoverthreecenturies.C．Theyarefamousforproducingwheatandtobacco.D．BothKoreanmenandwomenlikeplayingsoccer.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsulainthe17thcentury.”可知，中国的朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，由此可知，他们在中国已经生活了三个多世纪。故选B。2．WhenKoreansarehavingameal,whichofthefollowingthingsareclosetoyourrighthand?A．Thericebowlandthesoup.B．Thechopsticksandthesoup.C．Thecondimentsandthebread.D．Thechopsticksandthebread.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在就餐者的右边，左边放米饭碗，右边放汤，中间放调味品，故选B。3．WhatisbannedduringweddingsandfestivalsinKoreanethnicgroup?A．Pork. B．Chicken.C．Fish. D．Dogmeat.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Dogmeatisforbiddenduringweddingsandfestivals.”可知选D。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhereKoreanPeopleLiveB．TheKoreanEthnicGroupC．KoreanPeopleRespecttheElderlyD．KoreanPeople’sTableManners解析：选B标题归纳题。A项是对文章第一段的概括。C项是对第四段的概括。D项是对最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以B项为最佳答案。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitestoAfrica.__1__，Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty”and“safari”—__2__wordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports—werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn’twanttohear.Instead,they__3__tohearthequestionansweredinthisway:“Africaisthecradle(摇篮)ofhumankindandAfricansarepassionateand__4__”．Apparently,therearesome__5__betweenus.SometerribleincidentshavehappenedinAfrica,whichmakesus__6__thatAfricahasoneoftheworld’soldest__7__—Egypt,bornbytheworld’slongestriver,theNile.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavebeeendless__8__fortheliteratureandfilmindustries.Whenitestothe__9__environmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.__10__thetruthisthatinsteadofbeing__11__hotallyearandcoveredby__12__，thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas(稀树草原)wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjaro—thehighest__13__inAfrica—andeventhick__14__ontheislandofMadagascar.Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseethe__15__livingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereas__16__aboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfrica__17__，andtheywerequickto__18__boththeirstrongwillandinitiative(积极性)．“Atthatmoment,Iknew__19__whattheywanted—theywantedtheirculturetobe__20__.”语篇解读：本文讲述了非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。1．A.Unexpectedly B．UnfortablyC．Unfortunately D．Unacceptably解析：选A因为一提到非洲，我们找到的词汇都是“贫穷”和“游猎”，此处指出乎意料的是(unexpectedly)，这些词是Huang的非洲同学不想听到的。2．A.positive B．negativeC．relative D．creative解析：选B“贫穷”和“游猎”都是贬义词，negativewords“贬义词”，positivewords“褒义词”。3．A.hated B．refusedC．preferred D．begged解析：选C前面提到他们不想听到那些贬义词，所以此处指他们更喜欢听到这样回答这个问题：“非洲是人类的摇篮，非洲人热情慷慨”。4．A.mean B．unfriendlyC．poor D．generous解析：选D根据空前面的passionate(热情的)，可知此处需要一个褒义词。mean“小气的，卑鄙的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；poor“贫穷的”；generous“慷慨的”。5．A.mistakes B．conflictsC．interactions D．misunderstandings解析：选D根据第四段的第一句可知，第三、四段提到我们对非洲的一些误解(misunderstanding)。6．A.suggest B．thinkC．forget D．know解析：选C非洲发生的一些糟糕的事情让我们忘记(forget)非洲有世界上最古老的文明之一——埃及。7．A.continents B．civilizationsC．countries D．rivers解析：选B埃及是四大文明古国之一，所以此处指世界上最古老的文明(civilization)之一。8．A.sources B．resourcesC．knowledge D．water解析：选A此处指古埃及的陵墓成为文学和电影业创作的不尽的源泉。source“来源”；resource“资源”；knowledge“知识”。9．A.natural B．industrialC．urban D．cultural解析：选A根据这一段下文的描述可知，本段描写的是非洲的自然环境。故选A。10．A.So B．ButC．OrD．And解析：选B此处与空前一句之间是转折关系，故选B。11．A.slightly B．extremelyC．normally D．gently解析：选B因为我们一想到非洲就会想起炎热和沙漠，但这些是我们的误解，所以此处指这个大陆不是一年四季的炎热和沙漠。extremelyhot“极其炎热”。12．A.ice B．flowersC．desert D．snow解析：选C非洲不是只有一年四季的炎热和沙漠，它有稀树草原。13．A.building B．treeC．wall D．mountain解析：选D根据常识可知，“thesnowcappedKilimanjaro”指白雪皑皑的乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲最高的山脉。故选D。14．A.population B．smokeC．blanket D．forest解析：选D因为这一段描写的是非洲的自然环境，并且没有提及沙漠，所以此处指茂密的森林。故选D。15．A.dirt