四川省遂宁市高中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第1页
四川省遂宁市高中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第2页
四川省遂宁市高中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第3页
四川省遂宁市高中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第4页
四川省遂宁市高中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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四川省遂宁市高中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before2.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?—I'msorry,butIameetingthen.A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending3.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is4.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith5.Ishookhandsand________greetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.A.conveyedB.swappedC.exchangedD.switched6.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what7.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that8.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that B.where C.bywhich D.withwhich9.________ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether10.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown11.________theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.Tooffer D.Beingoffered12.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound13.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof14.Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried15.Doyouknowthat______chairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeenmade______managerofthisfactory?A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D.a,a16.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpo(西安园博)会),thecityispresentingtheworld______manypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.A.that B.which C.what D.where17.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas______.A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria18.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.A.withoutB.besidesC.byD.for19.TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidioms________animalsareused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where20.---May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.---Oh!Iforit,butIhaven’tdecidedwheretostartit.A.haveprepared B.hadprepared C.havebeenpreparing D.waspreparing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconferencethatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.Afoodbaby-friendlybeltCollegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies,”bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That’sright.Whenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyourstomach.“You’lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,”jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadgetNation,whojustgotbackfromCES.Ifyoudon’twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Alongwithshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates(振动)ifyou’vebeeninactivetoolong.TheRocketPowercharacters’dreamproductMoststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedtoyourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.Theskate’swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.Topspeedis12milesperhour,meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyoucancarrythemafterwards,sincethey’relight-weight.AmagicalmicrowaveMost3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting’sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,cakeandcandy.Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfooditemfromthecompany’sdatabaseof“recipes”,allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,yourfoodisready.The“whyhasn’tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonechargerEveryoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailableopportunitytosayso.TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan’tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletelychargingtheminoneminute.DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery’squick-chargingtime“ideal”forcollegestudents.HeevenvisualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.1、What’sthemainfunctionofBelty?A.Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.B.Towarnyouit’stimetogetupandexercise.C.Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.D.Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?A.Itispoweredbyyourfeet.B.Itcanrunasfastasacar.C.Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.D.Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?A.Itismuchsmallerinsize.B.Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.C.Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D.Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.B.FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.C.TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.D.DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisfiedwiththeFlashBattery.22.(8分)Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重击).MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.ScientistssuccessfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.1、WhoisNelsonSepulveda?A.Themajorresearcherintheproject.B.Aprofessorofengineering.C.Thefundsupplieroftheresearch.D.AjournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.2、Theunderlinedworddeviceinthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.keyboardB.smartphoneC.screenD.machine3、Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator________.A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflatB.hasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSAC.islightweightandflexiblethoughexpensiveD.makesitpossibletoproducepowerbywalking4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadepeopletobuythedeviceB.bringinanewwaytosaveenergyC.introduceabreakthroughinscienceD.honorNelsonSepulvedaforhiscontributions23.(8分)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn,butyou’llneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordyscalculia,rememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks,andit’seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilityhatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorders,meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing,though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble"enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability?Reading,doingmath,andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthosetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreallydifficulttomakeanyprogress,it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork,you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’releaning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday,Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoitSoon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool.1、Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability?A.Itisaphysicaldisease.B.Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.C.Ithappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.D.Itgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject.2、Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability.A.iftheirparentshavethesameproblemB.iftheyarenotinterestedinasubjectC.iftheydon’tgethelpintimeD.iftheydon’tworkhard3、Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability?A.Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.B.Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork.C.Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst.D.Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.4、What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tofindoutthereasonsforthelearningdisability.B.Togetparentstoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.C.Tohelppeopleknowandhandlelearningdisability.D.Toaskteacherstohelpstudentswithlearningdisability.24.(8分)5SecretsofWebTravelSitesBookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.1.Theyknowwho’sonaMacandwho’sonaPCandwho’sgoingtospendmore.Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.2.Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayshookuptothehotel’ssystem.Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere–buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man’ssoftwareisn’timmunetosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.3.Don’tbefooledbypackages:Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowestrate.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.2、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.25.(10分)Throughouttheyear,anumberofYouthExchangesactivitiesareheldbyanorganization—TheInternationalVoluntaryService.Theseactivitiesgivesmallgroupsof45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34othernationalitiesandwillbeawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.ExampleYouthExchanges:YouthExchange1Location:IrelandOthernationalities:Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.YouthExchange2Location:FranceOthernationalities:Bulgaria,ItalyTheme:Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgamesaboutcontinuousdevelopment.YouthExchange3Location:MacedoniaOthernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme:Foster(培养)socialinclusion(融入)andmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.YouthExchange4Location:ItalyOthernationalities:Bulgaria,GreeceTheme:Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivitiestoraiseawareness(意识)abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.1、WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?A.Rebuildingcommunities.B.Gardeningwork.C.Civilrights.D.Developingsocialinclusion.2、Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin________.A.YouthExchange1B.YouthExchange2C.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange43、WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?A.France.B.Spain.C.Italy.D.Ireland.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.The

cashiersaid,“I’msorry,1youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2.”

Thenthelittleboy3meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I4hiscashandreplied,“It’snotenough,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill5thedollinhishand.

Finally,Iaskedhim6hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sthedollthatmy7lovedmost.Iwantedto8herforherBirthday.”Hiseyeswereso9whilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould10thedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”My11nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,12hewas

laughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister

won’t13me.Iwishmymotherdoesn’thavetoleaveme,but

daddysaysthatshehastogotobe14mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly15mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just16

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”

I17someofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.

Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome18moneyforsomethingelse.“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmyshoppinginatotally19statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme20hewastheveryboywhosemotherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.1、A.butB.howeverC.soD.because2、A.roseB.dollC.boxD.book3、A.leadtoB.turntoC.sticktoD.objectto4、A.foundB.pickedC.countedD.saw5、A.catchingB.holdingC.arrangingD.changing6、A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what7、A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother8、A.giveB.giftC.bringD.take9、A.confusingB.excitingC.happyD.sad10、A.giveB.findC.takeD.make11、A.brainB.heartC.armsD.head12、A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what13、A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.see14、A.withB.withoutC.beforeD.beyond15、A.tookoutB.reachedforC.broughtupD.turnedaround16、A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.incaseD.inrelief17、A.tookB.addedC.reducedD.fetched18、A.spareB.effectiveC.expensiveD.safe19、A.dangerousB.differentC.suitableD.difficult20、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp1.(behave).Shespentyears2.(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshe3.(want)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.4.,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercame5.(help)herforthefirstfewmonths6.(be)sheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimps7.(eat)onlyfruitandnuts.She8.(actual)observedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating9..Shealsodiscovered10.chimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceivetheletteryousentme、Ihavebeenthinkingthequestionyouaskedme、Frommypointofview,youcancometoChinaafterfinishedyourstudies、Fortheonereason,China’sdevelopment

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