橄榄球英文课件

FootballEnglishPPTcourseware目录contentsIntroductiontoRugbyRugbySkillsRugbyTacticsRugbyGamesandCulture01IntroductiontoRugby01In15thcenturyEngland,rugbyoriginatedinEnglandandwasinitiallydevelopedasawintersportinprivateschools.Inthe18thcentury,rugbygraduallydevelopedintoaformalgameandbegantobepopularinuniversitiesandthemilitary.Attheendofthe19thcentury,rugbybegantoentertheinternationalstageandgraduallydevelopedintoaglobalsport.OriginandEvolution020304TheOriginandDevelopmentofRugbyCompetitionrulesEachteamhas15playersplayingonthefield,ofwhich8areforwardsand7aredefenders.Thegameisdividedintotwohalves,eachlasting40minutes,witha10minutebreakinbetween.Thegoalofthegameistobringtheballtotheopponent'sreceivingareaandplaceitinadesignatedlocationwithinthereceivingarea.Playersmustabidebytherulesofthegame,otherwisetheywillbepunishedorsentoff.0102030405IntroductiontoRugbyGameRulesRequiredequipmentPlayersneedtowearappropriatesportswearandshoestoensuresafetyandcomfort.Playersneedtocarrynecessaryprotectivegear,suchashelmets,chestprotectors,legprotectors,etc.,toprotecttheirbodiesfrominjury.Theteamneedstocarrysufficientballsandequipmenttoensurethenormalprogressofthegame.Thevenueandfacilitiesarealsoimportantguaranteesforthecompetition,anditisnecessarytoensurethatthevenueisflatandthefacilitiesarecomplete.0102030405IntroductiontoRugbySportsEquipment02RugbySkillsPassingItistheactoftransferringtheballfromoneplayertoanotherItisanessentialskillforarugbyplayerasitmaintainssessionsoftheballandcanleadtoscoringopportunitiesRuckingItistheactionofaplayerintherealofascrumormaywhoisnotinsessionoftheball,andistryingtosecureitRunningwiththeballItistheactionofaplayerwhohasasessionoftheballandistryingtoevaluatedefendersandmakeprogresstowardstheoption'sgoallineOffertechnologies010203TacklingItistheactofstoppingaplayerinsessionoftheballfromprogressingorscoringApicklecanbeeitherloworhigh,dependingontheheightofthepickleShepherdingItistheactionofaplayerwhoisnotinsessionoftheball,butitistryingtoblockorconstructanopponentwhoisinsessionCrowdingItistheactionofseveralplayersfromoneteamconvertingonaplayerinsessionoftheballfromdifferentangles,makingitdifficultforhimtoavoidorpassDefensivetechnologiesItistheactiontakenbyateamafteragoalhasbeenscoredbythatteam,orafteraturnoverontheirowntrylineTheteamscoringthegoalorinsessionoftheballafteraturnovermustkickoffKickoffItisascorethatisgivenwhenaplayerkickstheballthroughthepostsduringplay,withouttheballhavingbeentouchedbyanotherplayerDropGoalSpecialtechnology03RugbyTacticsOffertacticsAscreenpassisashortpasstoareceiverjustbehindthelineofscreeningIt'softenusedtocatchthedefenseoffguardandspringaplayerforabiggainScreenPassesWhentheofferwantstoopenupthefield,theycanspreadthefieldwithreceiversrunningtotheedgesThismakesithardforthedefensetocovereveryoneSpreadtheFieldAmoredirectapproachistoruntheballupthemiddleofthefield,takingadvantageofgapsinthedefenseRunuptheMiddleContaintheBallThedefense'smaingoalistokeeptheballoutoftheendzoneThey'lltrytocontaintheballcarriertothemiddleofthefieldandforcehimtothesidesForcetoOneSideIfthedefensecanforcetheoffertoonesideofthefield,theycanoverloadthatsidewithdefendersandmakeithardfortheoffertooperateBlitzAblitziswhenadefenderrushesthequartzorballcarrierIt'sariskytacticbecauseifit'ssuccessful,itcancauseaturnover,butifit'snot,itcanleaveanopeningforabigplayDefensivetactics要点三FakeOutAfakeoutiswhenaplayeranticipatestodoonethingbutdoessomethingelseinsteadItcanbeapass,arun,orevenaprint-anythingtofusethedefense要点一要点二FakeKickAfakekickiswhenthekillerlookstokicktheballbutdoesn'tIt'scommonlyusedtodrawthedefenseclosertothekickerbeforeheactuallykicksitQuickKickAquickkickiswhentheballispuntedimmediatelyafteraturnoverIt'sagamble,butifitworks,itcangiveyourteamagreatfieldposition要点三SpecialTopics04RugbyGamesandCultureRugbytravelsystemRugbyWorldCup:TheRugbyWorldCupistheflageventofRugby,heldeveryfouryearsItistheonlyRugbycompetitionthatisrecognizedbytheInternationalRugbyBoard(IRB)SevenWorldSeries:TheSevenWorldSeriesisaseriesofinternationalrugbyseventoursheldeveryyearItisthesecondmostimportanteventinRugby,aftertheRugbyWorldCupCommonwealthGames:TheRugbySeveneventattheCommonwealthGamesisashowcaseforthegameofRugbyItattractstoplevelteamsfromaroundtheCommonwealthtocompeteforthegoldmedalWorldRugbyTrophy:TheWorldRugbyTrophyisaninternationalRugbyjournalforemergingRugbynationsItisheldeverytwoyearsandisaimedatdevelopingrugbyincountrieswithlessexperienceinthegameRugbyCultureandValuesTeamwork:Rugbyisateamsport,andteamworkisoneofitsmostimportantvaluesPlayersneedtoworktogethertoachievetheirgoals,whichisscoringagoalorwinningamatchInspect:InspectisanotherimportantvalueinRugbyPla