四川省九市2022级（2025届）高三一诊英语试卷

秘密★启用前广安市高2022级第一次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2024.12注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Releasinganewbook.C.Learningtosingasong.3.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.She'shadhercarbrokendown.B.She'smissedherappointment.C.She'slosthertoolsontheway.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sgotlostalready.B.She'llstopatthepark.C.She'schangedtheroute.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtime.B.Theirhealth.C.Theirhobbies.英语试题第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthemanpayaltogether?A.$24.B.$36.C.$40.7.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.ByAlipay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisLilyworriedabout?A.Themanager'spraise.B.Thecompany'stasks.C.Teammembers'reaction.9.WhatdoesthemanagerthinkLilyshouldshow?A.Kindness.B.Confidence.C.Honesty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesEmmacallMr.Lee?A.Tocheckhersecuritycamera.B.Tomakeanorderadjustment.C.Tointroducehergoodsfurther.11.HowsoonwillMr.Leereceivethegoods?A.In10days.B.In14days.C.In20days.12.HowdoesMr.Leesound?A.Humorous.B.Careful.C.Modest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichclubdoesCatherinewanttojoin?A.Thedramaclub.B.Thepaintingclub.C.Thechessclub.14.WhatisCatherine'sconcernaboutvolunteeringatthelibrary?A.Thelibraryistoofar.B.She'llmeetmanyreaders.C.Itcutsintoherschooltime.15.Whereisthelibrarylocated?A.Nearthesportsfield.B.Closetothecampusgarden.C.Inthenewteachingbuilding.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenMarkandCatherine?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisPeterBrown?A.Acharacter.B.Anauthor.C.Adirector.英语试题第2页(共10页)18.WhatmakesRozcometothedesertedisland?A.Aterribleaccident.B.Herlovefortheanimals.C.Theadventuresheorganizes.19.WhendidChristopherSandersdirectTheCroods?A.In2007.B.In2010.C.In2013.20.WhatmessagedoesTheWildRobotsendtoaudiences?A.Lifeisfullofdangers.B.Lovealwaysmatters.C.Changemeansloss.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyouvisitedthefollowingtowns?Ifnot,haveatry.CastleCombe,CotswoldsIt'samongtheoldesthistorictowns.It'sabitsmallerandwouldmakeaperfectdaytripfromthenearbycitieslikeChippenham.OftennamedtheprettiesttowninEngland,it'ssituatedwithintherollinghillsoftheCotswoldsArea,allowingtouriststoexploretheundeniablebeautyoftheregion.Bath,SomersetItliesinavalleyapproximately100mileswestofLondonandisclosetotheRiverAvon.Thenaturalhotspringsherehavebeenadrawforvisitorsforthousandsofyears,datingbacktotheRomanerawhentheRomansbuiltbath-housesandtemplesaroundthem.WhenvisitingtheRomanBaths,besuretomakeastopattheWorldHeritageCenter,whereyou'llgetaninsightintothebaths.Abingdon,OxfordshireLocatedalongthebanksoftheRiverThames,it'sBritain'soldestcontinuouslypopulatedtown,anditssettlementdatesbacktotheStoneAge.Itsabbey(修道院),whichisthedrivingforceforitsfounding,wasconstructedinthe7thcentury.The184-mileThamesPath,runningalongtheRiverThames,isanincredibleplaceforenjoyingthebreathtakingsceneryofthearea.TheAbingtonCountyHallMuseumandthePendonMuseumarealsomust-visits.Ipswich,SuffolkLyingontheestuary(河口)oftheRiverOrwell,it'soneoftheoldesttownsinEnglandwith19th-centuryarchitectureandculturalsites.Thisisatop-ratedspotforthoseintheartscene,withitregularlyhavinglocalevents.It'salsothelargestsettlementinthecounty,followedbyLowestoftandBuryStEdmunds,makingitaprettybigdealtostillbearoundafteralloftheseyears.英语试题第3页(共10页)21.WhatisspecialaboutAbingdon?A.Itdevelopedinitiallyfrommanyabbeys.B.ItreliesontheThamesPathtogooutside.C.IthasthelongestresidentialhistoryinBritain.D.Ithasconstructedtwomuseumsforitstourism.22Whichtownisthefavoritechoiceforart-lovingtourists?A.CastleCombe.B.Bath.C.Abingdon.D.Ipswich.23.Whatdothefourtownshaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltalonglongrivers.B.TheyarehistorictownsinEngland.C.TheywereoccupiedbytheRomans.D.Theyarefamousfornaturalresources.BWhenphotographerElizabethKahane'shusbandaskedwhereinNewYorktheyshouldlivefollowingtheirengagementin1998,shehadaveryspecificrequirement:AviewoftheannualMacy'sThanksgivingDayParade(游行).Thecouplemovedintoathird-floorapartment.Itsstreet-facingwindowshaveofferedtheperfectpointtowatchandphotographtheparade,whichtravelsdownthroughmidtownManhattantoMacy'sdepartmentstoreonThanksgivingmorning.Kahanehasphotographedthewonderfulparadescenesalmosteveryyearsince,missingtheparadejusttwiceinoveraquarterofacentury.She'stakenmanyimages,160ofwhichfeatureinhernewbookComeJointheParade.WhenKahane'ssonwasyounger,she'dinvitehisfriendsandtheirfamiliesaroundtoenjoytheparade.Butshe'dalwaysstayinthebedroom,notwantingtohaveanegativeimpactonthekids(hersonisnow23andcontributedanessaytoherbook)duetoherriskyphotographystyle.“Ihaveaseparateroom.I'dhangoutthewindowtophotograph,onefootin,onefootout,”sheexplained.Theannualparadewasfirstorganizedin1924byMacy'semployeestocelebratethecompany'snewflagshipstore.It'snowafixtureofbothNewYorklifeandnationaltelevision,attractingarecordTVaudienceof28.5millionin2023.While2024was100yearsafterthefirstparadetookplace,thestoretreatedthisThursday'sparadeasits98thonaccountofseveralpostponementsduringWorldWarII.Theparade'sclassiccharactersshownbytheballoonsareretiredeveryfewyears.Althoughsomeoftenreturninnewforms,likeSnoopyandRonaldMcDonald,newfavoritesareaddedeachyear.Kahanesaidhavingkidsaroundoftenhelpedheridentifythetrendieradditions,likeAustraliananimateddogBluey,whowasintroducedin2022.“Photographyenablesmetorecordamoment,”shereflectsonwhattheimagesdocument.“It'sapointintime.Iwanttopreserveitbecauseitwon'thappenagain.”Newcharactersinthe2024paradeincludedGabbyfromNetflix's“Gabby'sDollhouse.”24.WhatcanwesayaboutKahane?A.Sheorganizesparadesannually.B.She'sbeenworkingforthestore.C.She'saphotographyenthusiast.D.Shepublishesbooksveryoften.英语试题第4页(共10页)25.WhydoesKahanestayintheseparateroomonThanksgivingmornings?A.Toavoidbadinfluence.B.Towatchfromthewindow.C.Toletthekidsenjoytheparade.D.Tomakearevisiononherbook.26.Whatcanbelearntaboutthe2023parade?A.Itwasoncepostponed.B.Itwastheparade's96th.C.Itattractedmanyviewers.D.ItwasforMacy'semployees.27.WhatdoesKahanethinkMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadepresents?A.Thenewballoons.B.Theretiredcartoons.C.Thekids'imagination.D.Thechangingculture.CInNovember,1895,sixcarslinedupnearChicago'sJacksonParktocompeteinthefirstautomobileraceheldintheUnitedStates.ThisAmericanstoryreallybeganinFranceinJune1895,withtheworld'sfirstautomobilerace.Participantshad100hourstomakeitbackandforthbetweenParisandBordeaux.TheracestimulatedgreatinterestincarsandracinginAmerica.TheChicagoTimes-Heraldannouncedthatit'dsponsorthefirst-everAmericancarracethatNovember.TheTimes-HeraldracewasthebrainchildofnewspaperpublisherHermanH.Kohlsaat.InspiredbytheFrench,KohlsaatwantedtopromoteAmericanautomobiles,whichhewasconvincedwouldsoonreplacehorseandcarriagetravel,whilealsocelebratingthe50thanniversaryofhisownpaper.Theautomobileindustrywasstillsonewthatthepaper'seditorsdidn'tknowwhattocallthevehiclesthat'dberacing.TheyeventuallychoseMotocycle(notmotorcycle).TheracewasoriginallysettorunbetweenChicagoandMilwaukee,withaprizeof$2,000forthewinner.However,duetothefactthatthestateoftheroadsinWisconsinleftmuchtobedesired,theorganizershadnochoicebuttosettleforamoremodest54-mileroundtripfromChicagotoEvanston,Illinois.Astormthenightbeforetheraceblanketedtheroadswithsixinchesofsnow,causingmostofthe83registereddriverstodropoutofthecompetition.Justsixcarsmadeittothestartinglineonthecity'sSouthSide.Butonlytwocarsfinishedtherace.Aftermorethantenhoursontheroadandnearlyanhourofrepairs,theDuryeamotocycle,drivenbyJ.FrankDuryea,crossedthefinishlinefirst.Theaveragespeedofthewinnerwassevenmilesperhour,butthisraceheraldedthedevelopmentofthenation'semergingautomobileindustry.“Abettertestofthefunctionalityofroadmachinescouldn'thavebeenmade,”Kohlsaatlatersaid.“Ifeelassuredthatthebeginninghasbeenmadeinanewmethodoftransportation.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheFrenchautomobilerace?A.TointroducetheoriginofU.S.'scarrace.B.ToshowtheeffectofAmericanfirstcarrace.C.Tocomparethespeedsofthetwocarraces.D.Toreflecttheintereststimulatedbytheraces.英语试题第5页(共10页)29.WhíchbestdescribesKohlsaat?A.Hehadforward-lookingawareness.B.Hewasasmartandfamouswriter.C.Heinventedtheconceptofcarrace.D.Heboostedhorseandcarriagetravel.30.Whatmadetheorganizerschangetheraceroute?A.Thesuddenheavysnowfall.B.Thepoorroadconditions.C.Thefewerregistereddrivers.D.Theprizeamountreduction.31.Whíchcanreplacetheunderlinedword“heralded”inthelastparagraph?A.Followed.B.Denied.C.Signaled.D.Stopped.DInaworldfilledwithplasticwaste,scientistshaveachievedwhatonceseemedimposaible.They'vecreatedatypeofplasticthat'sextremelydifferentfromorevensuperiortoconventionalplastics.Thenewplastícisn'tjustanotherbiodegradable(可生物降解的)materialthatturnsintosmallerbits.Instead,itcompletelybreaksupintoitsbuildingblockswhenexposedtosaltwater,leavingbehindcomponentsthatseabacteriacanuseforenergy.Thenewplasticdoesn'tgiveupstrengthforsustainability.Theresearchteamcreatedmaterialsthatareactuallystrongerthanmanycouventionalplastics,withsomeversionsbeingashardastraditionaleporyresins(环氧树脂).They'reclear,durable,andcanbereshapedwithheat.Oneversionevenprovedtobefireproof,addinganextralayerofpracticalvalne.AccurdingtothejournalScience,thesecretbehindthisremarkablematerialliesinitsuniquechemistry.Unliketraditionalplasticsthatareheldtagetherbystrongchemicalbondsthatnevernaturallybreakapart,thesenewplasticsareconstructedusingwhatscientistscallsaltbridges——connectionsthatcanbebrokenapartbysaltwater.Theresearchersemployedtwomainsubstances:aring-shipedphosphatesubstancethat'salreadywidelyusedinfoodadditivesandsoiltreatments,andvariousguamidinium-basedchemicals,originatingfromordinaryandnaturalsources.Whenmixedinwater,theyundergoafascinatingprocessknownasliquid-liquidphusesepamtion——similartohowoilandwatesquare,butmorecomplex.Theresultingmaterialisstableinregularwaterbutfallsaparwhencaposedtosaltwater,asthesaltbreaksthebridgesholdingthestructuretogether.Mennwhile,thematerialsshowedsensitivitytowater,particularlysaltwater,whielalthoughbeneficialforenvironmentaldegradation,couldlimitsomeapplications.Thestudidn'includelong-termdumbilitytestingundervarimusenvimmmentalcmditions,aconsiderationsregardingtheexpansionforindustrialproductionweren'tfullyexplamed.7economicpracticabilityofmassproductionwasn'taddressedindetail.32.Whatadvantagedoesthenewplastichavecomparedwithcummunplasties?A.Itiseasiertostore.B.Itislighterinweight.C.Ithasbetterflexibility.D、Itbreaksdowninsaltwater.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesubstuncesforthenewplastic?A、Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyareliquid.C.Theyaresalt.D.Theyarecommon.英语试题第6页(共10页)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenewplastic?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Favorable.35.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeaturesoftheNewPlasticB.ASolutiontoPlasticProductionC.SaltWaterandPlasticD.PlasticProductionIssues第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aharmoniousandencouragingfamilyenvironmentoffersnumerousadvantagesforachild'slearningjourney.Insuchafamily,childrenfeelsafeandsecure,whichisfundamentalfortheireffectivelearning.36Forexample,whenachildstruggleswithamathproblem,theywillreadilyseekhelpfromparentswithoutthefearofbeingscolded.Thisopencommunicationchannelallowsforthequickresolutionoftheirdoubts.37Moreover,theencouragementfromfamilymembersboostsachild'sself-confidence.Whenparentsoffersincereandspecificpraise,childrencantrulyunderstandtheirownadvantagesandcapabilities.Forexample,parentsmightsay,“Youruniqueideainthatstoryyouwrotereallyimpressedme.38”Suchwordsnotonlyenhancethechild'sself-esteembutalsogivethemacleardirectionforfurthergrowth.Theyaremorelikelytosethighergoalsforthemselvesandworkhardtoachievethem.39Regularmealtimes,studytimes,andbedtimeshelpchildrendevelopgoodtimemanagementandself-disciplineskills.Theylearntoprioritizetasksandallocatetimeefficiently,whichiscrucialforhandlingtheheavyworkloadofschool.Inaddition,inanenvironmentwherelearningisencouraged,childrenareexposedtoavarietyofintellectualstimuli.40Theyalsohelpchildrendeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Then,theybecomemorecuriousandeagertoexploredifferentfieldsofknowledge.Overall,aharmoniousandencouragingfamilyenvironmentlaysasolidfoundationforachild'slearning.Itnurturestheirintellectualgrowth,emotionalwell-being,andequipsthemwiththenecessaryskillsandattitudestosucceedintheiracademicpursuitsandbeyond.A.Itshowshowcreativeyouare.B.Self-criticismhelpsyoubecomemoreconfident.C.Aharmoniousfamilyalsoprovidesastableroutine.D.Theyarenotafraidtomakemistakesoraskquestions.E.Itdeepenstheirunderstandingofwhatthey'velearntatschoolaswell.F.Qualitytimespentwithteachersenhancesfamilycommunicationandtrust.G.Forinstance,familydiscussionsonnewscientificdiscoverieswidentheiroutlooks.英语试题第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KathleenThorsonhadeverythingtolivefor.Shehadalovinghusband,Jesse,andagrowingfamily,includingtheirnewest41,ababyboynamedTeddy.However,afterKathleenwasunfortunatelystrickenwithadeadlyillness,her42turnednotinward,butoutward.Inherfinalact,she43chosetobecomeanorgandonor,givingthegiftoflifetoothers.Justfivedaysafter44babyTeddy,Kathleenfellill.Despitemultiple45byhermedicalteam,itbecameclearshewouldn'tsurvive.Inanextraordinarygesture,Kathleenmadea46,donating12ofherorgans——includingherheartandlungs——topatients47,whichdemonstratedgreatselflessnessandlove.AGoFundMecampaignwassetupto48JesseandtheirfourchildrenduringtheirjourneyoflivingwithoutKathleen.“Kathleen’s49declinedtosuchanextentthathersurvivalbecame50.Aswasherwish,wearedoingeverythingwecanforhertobecometheremarkablesourceoflifethatothershavebeen51,”wroteRichardStubbs,theorganizeroftheGoFundMecampaign.Kathleen'sdyingwishcame52whenitwasrevealedthatshequalifiedasaviable(可行的)donorforherorgans.Stubbsupdatedthecampaign,53bythetouchingwords,“Morethantenindividualswhoare54organdonationswillbesavedthankstoKathleen's55devotion.Weloveher.Wealwayswill.”41. A.furniture B.addition C.garden D.kitchen42. A.dangers B.instructions C.thoughts D.requests43. A.generously B.worriedly C.silently D.carefully44. A.promising B.welcoming C.noticing D.remembering45. A.warnings B.discussions C.experiments D.surgeries46. A.comment B.discovery C.decision D.suggestion47. A.inneed B.inreturn C.insight D.incase48. A.impress B.support C.affect D.satisfy49. A.belief B.reputation C.health D.growth50. A.practical B.unforgettable C.reasonable D.impossible51. A.restingon B.inquiringinto C.prayingfor D.dealingwith52. A.apart B.true C.awake D.easy53. A.accompanied B.confirmed C.clarified D.simplified54. A.predicting B.adapting C.recording D.anticipating55. A.necessary B.probable C.normal D.ultimate英语试题第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnic(民族)MinoritiesclosedinSanyaonNovember,30th,2024,HainanProvince,withorganizers56(conduct)thehandoverceremonytothedelegates(代表)representingnexthostHunanProvince.Flagsrepresentingthe35delegationswerewavedattheclosingceremonyattheSanyaSportsCenter.TheGameswere57(official)declaredclosedbyChineseStateCouncilorShenYiqin,after58thestadiumflame(火焰)wasputout.“Athletesfrom35delegationscompetedonthesamestage,demonstratingnotonlytheir59(strong)andskillbutalsoaprofoundemotionalandspiritualconnection,”saidGaoZhidan,directorofChina'sGeneralAdministrationofSport,whoalsoexpressed60(he)gratefulnesstoathletes,staff,volunteersandmediawhocontributed61theGames.“TheGamesallowedus62(share)thefruitfulachievementsofethnicunityandprogress,aswellastheadvancementofnationalfitness.LetusreuniteinHunanin2027,”headded.Atotalof6,960athletescompetedinthenine-dayGames,which63(feature)18sportsand3demonstrationsports.TheofficialGamesflagwashandedtoHunanProvince'svicegovernorLiJianzhong.Afterthat,therewasan64(impress)eight-minuteperformancepresentedby65nextho