Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案 高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage基础知识梳理学案1.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念（1）resolvetodo...resolveondoing...（2）resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定makearesolutiontodo...下定决心做……单句语法填空①Wemustfindaway（resolve）theseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.②Wehaveresolved（reduce）ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.一句多译③一旦她下定决心做这件事，你就别想使她改变主意。→,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.（resolve）→,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.（resolution）补充：“解决；处理”荟萃：①settle②handle③dealwith④attendto2.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵（1）abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselftodoingsth沉湎于做某事；放纵（感情）于做某事（2）withabandon纵情；放任地（3）abandonedadj.废弃的；放纵的beabandonedto...沉湎于……单句语法填空①Wesang,danced,andlaughedabandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.②Istillrememberedmyfriends’promisesoIwentpastthe（abandon）milkinghousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow.句型转换③Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.→,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.（动词-ing短语作状语）→,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.（过去分词短语作状语）补充：to为介词的短语荟萃：①accustomoneselfto②devoteoneselfto③objectto④contributeto⑤lookforwardto⑥payattentionto3.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的（1）beenthusiasticabout（doing）sth对（做）某事充满热情beenthusiastictodosth对做某事热心（2）enthusiasmn.热情；热忱lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充满热情withenthusiasm热情地（3）enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地单句语法填空①IamLiHuafromClass3.I’mveryenthusiasticourEnglishspeakingprogram.②Inspiredbythe（enthusiastic）andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.完成句子③尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。BernardandJackstillmadepopcorninspiteofseveralfailures.4.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌（1）envysbsth羡慕某人有某物envysbdoingsth羡慕某人做某事（2）withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌greenwithenvy（妒忌地）眼红（3）enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的enviousofsb/sth羡慕/妒忌某人/某物单句语法填空①Onlyshehasaccesstosuchpreciousresources,which（envy）byherfellows.②Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.完成句子③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，这让我十分羡慕。NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutheisalsogoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind,.5.sinkvi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没sinkinto/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下one’sheart/spiritssink（s）心情沉重/情绪低落asinkingfeeling/ship失落感/沉船单句语法填空①Foralongtime,hejuststaredatthepicturebeforehim，（sink）insweetmemoriesinthepast.完成句子②她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 （读后续写之情感描写）.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’tholdbackhertears.6.句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句if引导的虚拟条件句用法如下：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式（be动词一般用were）would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设（1）动词的过去式；（2）wereto＋动词原形；（3）should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形完成句子①要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。,Iwouldn’thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.②如果你接受我的邀请，我将不遗余力地做到让你满意。,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.③如果你没有滑倒的话，你就不会把腿摔断。,youwouldn’thavebrokenyourleg.答案：1.①toresolve②toreduce③Onceshehasresolvedtodoit；Onceshehasmadearesolutiontodoit2.①with②abandoned③Abandoningmyselftocomputergames；Abandonedtocomputergames3.①about②enthusiasm③enthusiastically/wi