Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Listening+and+Speaking+单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册UNIT4SpaceExploration—ListeningandSpeaking单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展1．astronautn.宇航员；太空人【拓展】astronomer天文学家2．proceduren.程序；步骤；手续3．mentaladj.精神的；思想的【副词】mentally精神上地【反义词】physicaladj.身体的；物理的；物质的【短语】mentalhealth精神健康amentalillness精神病4．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的【名词】intelligence智慧【近义词】wise/clever/smartadj.聪明的【短语】highlyintelligent非常聪明二、课文短语积累1.talkabout谈论2.becomeanastronaut成为一名宇航员3.listento倾听4.ingroups小组5.theselectionprocedure挑选手续6.makealistof…列一份关于…的清单7.thepossiblerequirement可能的条件【拓展】require(v)---requirement(n)要求；需求requiresb.todosth要求某人做某事requiredoingsth要求做某事Itisrequiredthat…(should+动词原形)要求…meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的需求meet/satisfy/fulfilltherequirements符合/满足必备的条件8.becuriousabout对…好奇【拓展】curious(adj)好奇的becuriousabout…对…好奇becurioustodosth对做某事很好奇Itiscuriousthat…很反常…Curiosity(n)好奇（心）9.beselectedtodosth被挑选来做某事10.attendtraining参加训练11.mentalandphysicaltraining身心训练12.graduatefrom…毕业于…13.attheageof…在…年纪14.betrainedas…被训练成为…【拓展】trainfor…为…进行训练trainsb.todosth训练某人做某事15.oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数“最…之一”16.bechosentodosth被选来做某事17.inheight在身高方面18.payattentionto关注19.aswellas也；又；还20.suchas比如说21.educationbackground教育背景22.healthcondition身体状况23.specialtraining特殊训练24.inthefuture在未来25.firstofall首先26.saytooneself自言自语27.notonly…,but(also)不仅…而且28.goup上升三、重点句式速记1．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。2．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。3．Asaresult,space－basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.(doing作前置定语)因此，太空技术帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。4．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主语＋be＋名词＋todo)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。四.单句语法填空——高考链接1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent(dependence)．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)HiscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealook—thekindthatwasmore_determined(determine)thananyoneelse's.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyoudesireto_challenge(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I'mwritinginthehopeofinviting(invite)youtogiveussomeadviceontheshortplay“ThreeDaystoSee”，whichwasadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.5．(2021·全国甲卷)Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligent(intelligence)orcreativethantherestofus?6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobal(globe)reductioninerror.7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.9．(2023·全国甲卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcam