2024-2025学年广东省深圳市光明区高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题英语2024.10考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.Theteacherstressedtheimportanceofusingideasintheessaytostandoutfromtherest.A.unique B.visible C.positive D.informal2.Thoughheis80,hismindisasasever.A.formal B.sharp C.specific D.odd3.HejustpublishedapaperintheNature,analyzingthefires.A.topic B.comment C.error D.journal4.She’sasingerina,whichisontourinFrance.Acommittee B.organization C.band D.stage5.Iimmediatelyhervoiceonthephone,itwassodistinctandfamiliar.A.exchanged B.improved C.reminded D.recognised6.Letyourimaginationrunwildandbe.A.former B.positive C.creative D.informal7.Hismusicisacombinationofandnewtechnology.A.tradition B.resource C.type D.context8.Shetheaccuracyofthereport,demandingfurtherevidence.A.explored B.challenged C.contacted D.selected9.Thehumanracehasmaderemarkableprogressinusingsourcesofrenewableenergy.A.various B.calm C.neat D.negative10.Theisefficientandveryclean.A.subway B.gym C.entrance D.campus11.JayChouisfamousleadinginthemusicindustryintheworld.A.photographer B.applicant C.volunteer D.figure12.Sheseemsquiet,butshe’sveryoutgoingwhenyougettoknowher.A.finally B.hardly C.actually D.particularly13.Ineedtomyscheduleforbettertimemanagement.A.memorise B.organise C.recognise D.realise14.Thebookprovidesadetailedofthehistoricalevent.A.description B.creation C.intelligence D.improvement15.HemademuchprogressinEnglishstudy,whichgotmeheisastrong-mindedboy.A.torealize B.realizing C.realized D.toberealized16.Thejudgethestudent’ssimpleyeteffectiveideaspresentedinthedebateandgavehimathumbsup.A.wasawareof B.wasunfamiliarwithC.wasconfidentabout D.wasimpressedby17.Hecommunicatehisideastothegroupsothateveryonecouldunderstandandsupporthisvision.A.waslikelyto B.wasfrightenedtoC.waseagerto D.wascuriousto18.Thoughshehasdifficultylearningmaths,shekeepupwithherclassmates.A.volunteersto B.intendsto C.strugglesto D.remindsto19.,andthenewideasandinformationwillbroadenyoureyesandenrichyourknowledge.A.Keepanopenmind B.GoalloutC.Keepcalm D.Holdyourheadup20.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtohowtostarttheequipment.A.dealwith B.takeup C.argueabout D.figureout21.Whenyousuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Adependon B.comeacross C.wonderat D.graduatefrom22.Officeworkersfledasthefirebrokeout.A.inparticular B.inpanic C.beyonddebate D.underpressure23.Attheendofthemeeting,thechairmanhisspeechwithafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A.woundup B.referredto C.wentoff D.appliedfor24.Sincerelyhopeyoucancome.Iwillreserveaseatnexttomeforyou.AIfso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifany25.Igiveuptheworkingonthepuzzlewhenagoodideastruckhim.A.wasgoingto B.wasto C.would D.wasaboutto第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSDiningHallopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsatthefrontdesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheURSdininghall,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.TransportationTheURSExpressisabusservice.Thebustransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:00am.and3:00pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$2.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstothewritingcenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.HenlthTheFitnessCenterisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.OperationhoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00amto4:30pm.26.WhatcanwedointheURSDiningHall?A.Sellsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.B.Haveadiscussionwithourfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyingconcerts.D.Cookthemealsbyourselves.27.Whocanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?A.Theprofessors. B.Volunteers. C.Trainers. D.Classmates.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthisguide?A.TheFitnessCenterisonthebottomfloorofDouglasHall.B.Themedicalhelpcanbeavailableonweekend.C.URSExpresscantransportthestudentstoandfromthestores.D.Singletripfareforthetransportserviceis$2.B“WhenIwasyoung,IhadsomuchenergyandIlovedbuildingthings.IfIhadanidea,IhadtobuilditrightnowusingwhatIcouldfindaroundme,”saysDanishartistThomasDambo.WhenDambowassevenyearsold,heboughtamountainofcushions(垫子)fromanearbymarkettobuildagameroominhisparents’house.Asateenager,hebuilta“crazy”castleinhisbackyard.Yearslater,42-year-oldDamboisproudlyshowinghislatestwork:agiant(巨人)calledLittleLui.Fivemeterstall,LittleLuiisoneofthesixgiantsplacedinthecornersofPeelRegionofWesternAustralia,whichwillbeonshowforatleastayear.ThisworkmakesDambo’sgiantsupto99aroundtheworld.Hisgentlegiantshavefoundhomesinmanydifferentcountries,asfarastheUnitedStates,Belgium,China,Denmark,SouthKoreaandnowinAustralia.“Forme,giantsrepresent(代表)thevoiceofnature,”Dambosays.ThisdeeprespectfornatureisthefocusofDambo’sbuildingworks.Dambo’sgiantsaremadealmostfromlocalrecycledwood:theirfacesfromsecond-handfurnitureandtheirhairfromtreebranchesandleaves.Takingabout750hourstocomplete,eachgiantisbuiltoutinnature.“Ihopebyvisitingthegiants,peoplewillthinkofrubbishasaresource.Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatnextgenerationsareconnectedtonature,”Dambosays.“That’swhyItriedtobuildthegiantstoattractyoungpeople.Iwantpeopletobeinspiredandtorealizetheydon’tneedalottocreatesomethingbigandbeautiful.”29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungDambo?A.Creative. B.Homesick. C.Powerful. D.Frightened.30.WhatcanweknowaboutLittleLui?A.Itiskeptunderground. B.It’sDambo’sfirstgiant.C.Itwillbeshowntothepublic. D.ItwillbesenttoDenmark.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecommentsonthegiants. B.Theappearanceofthegiants.C.Thebasicthemeofthegiants. D.Theexpensivematerialsofthegiants.32.WhatdoesDamboplantodowithhisgiants?A.Inspiremorepeopletotakeadventures.B.Encouragetheyoungtoapproachnature.C.Helppeoplespendlesstimeplayinggames.D.Callontheyoungtosavenaturalresources.CTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage-youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold(双重的).First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhavea-meaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest(投入)inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(减弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.33.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.34.Whatistheeffectoflimitedtimeinvestmentonrelationships?A.Theywillmaintaintheirinitialquality.B.Theywillgraduallyweakenandfadesaway.C.Theywillbecomemoremeaningfulovertime.D.Theywillnaturallystrengthenwithage.35.WhatcanwesayabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised.B.Itdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationships.C.Itgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcircles.D.Itscommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk.36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.37.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.38.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany. B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears.Inourcountry,therearemanyrulesstoppingtheuseofmobilephonesatschool.____41____Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(诱惑)ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.____42____Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.____43____becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatement.____44____Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isn’tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.____45____Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.Asthesayinggoes,“Noanyorderswithoutlawsandrules.”Studentswhofollowtherulesandlearnself-disciplinecangrowupmorehealthily.Soparentsshouldalsofollowtheschoolmilesandlookattheadvantagesofthem.A.AndtheymakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclassB.Somekidshavegotmobilephonesasbirthdaypresents.C.Oneoftherulesisstudentsaren’tallowedtobringthemtoschool.D.Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.E.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.F.However,someparentsfeelunhappy.G.Itcanalsobeharmfultostudents’eyesight.第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____46____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____47____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____48____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI___49___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____50____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad_____51_____Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____52____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____53____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____54____realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew____55____.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsof____56____practice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayersviewedasthe“sweetspot”.Ihad____57____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable____58____fromtheseexperiences：IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill____59____.AndIbecomequite____60____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.46.A.quit B.changed C.started D.designed47.A.confident B.familiar C.careful D.satisfied48.A.takeup B.focuson C.makeup D.checkin49.A.admired B.supported C.revised D.refused50.A.remind B.persuade C.attract D.request51.A.wanted B.imagined C.scheduled D.arranged52.A.fluent B.skillful C.curious D.impressive53.A.movement B.adventure C.exercise D.time54.A.includes B.requires C.improves D.explores55.A.suggestion B.strategy C.behaviour D.goal56.A.hopeful B.careful C.painful D.harmful57.A.obviously B.formally C.actually D.finally58A.lecture B.message C.lesson D.responsibility59.A.flash B.follow C.narrow D.contact60.A.positive B.calm C.confused D.interested第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,____61____speaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhilesellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherfame(名声).Tosupportherfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguages____62____(attract)moreforeigncustomers.Xusaidshewouldconvert(转变)wordsinanylanguageintoChinesecharacters____63____(base)ontheirpronunciationandthenmemorisethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedandimmediatelyafterwakinguphasgivenher____64____(fluent)inbasicconversationswithforeigners,shesaid.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu____65____(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditiontomakingher____66____(extreme)popular,herlanguageabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.As____67____resultXuhasalsobecomeoneofthe____68____(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeign____69____(visitor),whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutofadmiration.“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeelathomehere____70____myhelp,”shesaid.第四部分写作（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题英语2024.10考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.Theteacherstressedtheimportanceofusingideasintheessaytostandoutfromtherest.A.unique B.visible C.positive D.informal【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师强调了在这篇文章中使用独特想法以脱颖而出重要性。A.unique独特的；B.visible可见的；C.positive积极的；D.informal非正式的。根据“tostandoutfromtherest”可知，使文章脱颖而出需要使用独特的想法。故选A。2.Thoughheis80,hismindisasasever.A.formal B.sharp C.specific D.odd【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。A.formal正式的，形式的；B.sharp敏锐的，聪明的；C.specific具体的，明确的；D.odd奇怪的，古怪的。根据“Thoughheis80”可知，尽管80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。故选B。3.HejustpublishedapaperintheNature,analyzingthefires.A.topic B.comment C.error D.journal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。A.topic主题；B.comment评论；C.error错误；D.journal期刊。论文是发表在期刊上的，本空用journal。故选D。4.She’sasingerina,whichisontourinFrance.A.committee B.organization C.band D.stage【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个正在法国巡回演出的乐队的歌手。A.committee委员会；B.organization组织；C.band乐队；D.stage舞台。根据上文“She’sasinger”指是乐队的歌手。故选C。5.Iimmediatelyhervoiceonthephone,itwassodistinctandfamiliar.A.exchanged B.improved C.reminded D.recognised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电话中立即听出了她的声音，那声音是如此清晰熟悉。A.exchanged交换；B.improved提高；C.reminded提醒；D.recognised认出。根据“hervoiceonthephone”可知，我在电话中认出了她的声音。故选D。6.Letyourimaginationrunwildandbe.A.former B.positive C.creative D.informal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让你的想象力尽情发挥，并且富有创造力。A.former从前的；B.positive积极的；C.creative有创造力的；D.informal非正式的。根据imagination可知，此处指让自己富有创造力。故选C。7.Hismusicisacombinationofandnewtechnology.A.tradition B.resource C.type D.context【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐是传统和新技术的结合。A.tradition传统；B.resource资源；C.type类型；D.context上下文。根据“acombination”以及“newtechnology”可知，他的音乐是传统和新技术的结合。故选A。8.Shetheaccuracyofthereport,demandingfurtherevidence.A.explored B.challenged C.contacted D.selected【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她质疑报告的准确性，要求提供更多证据。A.explored探索；B.challenged质疑，挑战；C.contacted联系；D.selected挑选。由句意和demandingfurtherevidence可知，这里指她“质疑”报告的准确性。故选B项。9.Thehumanracehasmaderemarkableprogressinusingsourcesofrenewableenergy.A.various B.calm C.neat D.negative【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类在利用各种可再生能源方面取得了显著的进步。A.various各种各样的；B.calm平静的；C.neat整洁的；D.negative消极的。根据后文“sourcesofrenewableenergy”结合选项可知，应是“各种可再生能源”符合语境。故选A项。10.Theisefficientandveryclean.A.subway B.gym C.entrance D.campus【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地铁很高效，也很干净。A.subway地铁；B.gym健身房；C.entrance入口；D.campus校园。根据“efficientandveryclean”此处指地铁是高效且干净的。故选A。11.JayChouisfamousleadinginthemusicindustryintheworld.A.photographer B.applicant C.volunteer D.figure【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周杰伦是世界音乐界著名的领军人物。A.photographer摄影师；B.applicant申请人；C.volunteer志愿者；D.figure人物。根据上文“JayChouisfamousleading”可知指周杰伦是世界音乐界著名的领军人物。故选D。12.Sheseemsquiet,butshe’sveryoutgoingwhenyougettoknowher.A.finally B.hardly C.actually D.particularly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很安静，但实际上，当你了解她之后，你会发现她非常外向。A.finally最后，最终；B.

hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C.

actually实际上，事实上；D.particularly特别是，尤其是。根据“Sheseemsquiet”以及“she’sveryoutgoingwhenyougettoknowher”可知，了解她后，她实际上是一个外向的人。故选C。13.Ineedtomyscheduleforbettertimemanagement.A.memorise B.organise C.recognise D.realise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要整理我的日程安排以更好地管理时间。A.memorise熟记；B.organise安排；C.recognise认出；D.realise意识到。根据“myscheduleforbettertimemanagement”可知，此处指安排好日程以更好地管理时间。故选B。14.Thebookprovidesadetailedofthehistoricalevent.A.description B.creation C.intelligence D.improvement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书详细描述了这一历史事件。A.description描述；B.creation创造；C.intelligence智力；D.improvement改进。空格处应表达对事件的详细描写，因此选择description，符合句意。故选A。15.HemademuchprogressinEnglishstudy,whichgotmeheisastrong-mindedboy.A.torealize B.realizing C.realized D.toberealized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在英语学习上取得了很大进步，这让我意识到他是一个意志坚强的男孩。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。16.Thejudgethestudent’ssimpleyeteffectiveideaspresentedinthedebateandgavehimathumbsup.A.wasawareof B.wasunfamiliarwithC.wasconfidentabout D.wasimpressedby【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：评委对这名学生在辩论中提出简单而有效的观点印象深刻，并对他竖起了大拇指。A.wasawareof意识到，知道；B.wasunfamiliarwith不熟悉，不了解；C.wasconfidentabout对……有信心；D.wasimpressedby被……留下深刻的印象。根据“thestudent’ssimpleyeteffectiveideaspresentedinthedebate”可知，简单而有效的观点给评委留下了深刻的印象。故选D。17.Hecommunicatehisideastothegroupsothateveryonecouldunderstandandsupporthisvision.A.waslikelyto B.wasfrightenedtoC.waseagerto D.wascuriousto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他渴望将自己的想法传达给团队，以便每个人都能理解和支持他的愿景。A.waslikelyto可能；B.wasfrightenedto害怕；C.waseagerto渴望；D.wascuriousto好奇。由句意和sothateveryonecouldunderstandandsupporthisvision可知，这里表示他“渴望”将自己的想法传达出。故选C项。18.Thoughshehasdifficultylearningmaths,shekeepupwithherclassmates.A.volunteersto B.intendsto C.strugglesto D.remindsto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她学数学有困难，但她努力跟上同学的步伐。A.volunteertodo志愿做某事；B.intendtodo打算做某事；C.struggletodo努力做某事；D.remindstodo提醒做某事。根据句意可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然她学数学有困难，但她努力跟上同学的步伐，“struggletodo”意为“努力做某事”，符合句意，根据“she”可知，应用“strugglesto”。故选C项。19.,andthenewideasandinformationwillbroadenyoureyesandenrichyourknowledge.A.Keepanopenmind B.GoalloutC.Keepcalm D.Holdyourheadup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：保持开放的心态，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识。A.Keepanopenmind保持开放的心态；B.Goallout全力以赴；C.Keepcalm安静；D.Holdyourheadup抬起头来。根据后文“thenewideasandinformationwillbroadenyoureyesandenrichyourknowledge”可知，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识，所以应是保持开放的心态。故选A项。20.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtohowtostarttheequipment.A.dealwith B.takeup C.argueabout D.figureout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.dealwith交易；B.takeup开始从事；C.argueabout争论；D.figureout弄清楚。根据后文“howtostarttheequipment”可知，指弄清楚如何启动这台设备。故选D。21.Whenyousuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Adependon B.comeacross C.wonderat D.graduatefrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典以确认它们的确切发音。A.dependon取决于；B.comeacross偶然遇见；C.wonderat惊叹于；D.graduatefrom毕业于。根据句意可知，应该是遇到单词时，才会查字典以确认它们的确切发音，“comeacross”意为“偶然遇见”，符合语境。故选B项。22.Officeworkersfledasthefirebrokeout.A.inparticular B.inpanic C.beyonddebate D.underpressure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：火灾发生时，办公室工作人员惊慌失措地逃离。A.inparticular特别地，尤其；B.inpanic惊慌地，恐慌地；C.beyonddebate无可争议地，不容置疑地；D.underpressure在压力下，被迫地。根据“asthefirebrokeout”可知，火灾发生时，人们会惊慌失措的逃离。故选B。23.Attheendofthemeeting,thechairmanhisspeechwithafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A.woundup B.referredto C.wentoff D.appliedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，主席以一句名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”结束了他的讲话。A.woundup结束；B.referredto查阅；C.wentoff爆炸；D.appliedfor申请。根据后文“hisspeechwithafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains””指结束讲话，应用windup，此处为一般过去时。故选A。24.Sincerelyhopeyoucancome.,Iwillreserveaseatnexttomeforyou.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifany【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：真诚地希望您能来。如果这样的话，我会为您在我旁边预留一个座位。A.

If

so如果是这样；B.

If

necessary如果有必要；C.Ifnot如果不是这样；D.Ifany如果有的话。根据“Iwillreserveaseatnexttomeforyou”可知，如果你能来，我会给你留座。此处用ifso，该结构为英语中常见的省略形式，意思是“如果这样的话”或者“如果是这样”。这里的so指代的是前一句中提到的情况，即“您能来”的情况。故选A。25.Igiveuptheworkingonthepuzzlewhenagoodideastruckhim.A.wasgoingto B.wasto C.would D.wasaboutto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我正要放弃这个谜题的时候，一个好主意突然出现在他脑海中。wasgoingtodosth./wastodosth./woulddosth.均为过去将来时。beaboutto...when...“正要……这时（突然）……”为固定句型，最符合这种“即将发生但被打断”的情境。故选D。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSDiningHallopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcar