【荔湾区】19-20学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2019~2020学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷一、语音辨析（共5小题）选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致的选项。）dollarpmise B.meory C.oldier D.comfortable（2）suddenlyA.human B.number C.pull D.business）stealA.instead B.great C.speaker D.theater）specialA.aient （5）Christmas

entral C.except

celebrateA.cath B.chopstick C.challenge D.chool二、单项选择（共10小题）Allthestudentsareintheplayground.Thereisnot intheclassroom.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybodyPleaseturntoPage andlookatthe picture.Forty;two B.Forty;second C.fortieth;two D.fortieth;secondYoushouldmakeyourlittleson theworkalone.Ibelievehecandoitwell.do B.todo C.todoing D.doingWhenPatrickMooreknewsomethingaboutstars,helookedforwardto more.learn B.learnt C.learns D.learningYou'dbetter latenexttime.notbe B.nottobe C.won'tbe D.don'tbeMycomputeris myfather's.asmoreexpensiveas B.soexpensiveasC.somoreexpensiveas D.asexpensiveas— youever ofTaylorSwift?—Yes,Iamherfans!Did;heard B.Did;hear C.Have;heard D.Have;hearMike theUSA.He backintwomonths.hasgoneto;comes B.hasbeento;comesC.hasgoneto;willcome D.hasbeento;willcomeThey totheparkforapicnicunlessit tomorrow.willgo;rain B.willgo;rains C.go;doesn'train D.go;won'trainThestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn'tknow .whattosolving B.howtosolving C.whattosolve D.howtosolve三、语法选择（共10小题，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits（肖像画）.Hisdreamwas 1 famous.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedtopay 2 10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful, 3 shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt

atwhatshesaid.Thenhe

withthelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting,nobodyelsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."Theyoungpaintersaid

,"No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated（羞辱）byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney

thepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."Afterthat,thepainterworkedvery 8 dayandnight.Finally,hebecamefamousinthefieldofart.Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,oneofher

toldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled'Liar'（说谎的人）for200,000dollars.Theladyinthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou."Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywentto 10 sorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.1.A.tobecomeB.becomesC.becameD.becoming2.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him3.A.soB.orC.andD.but4.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprising5.A.talkB.talkedC.talksD.istalking6.A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.moreangrily7.A.onB.ofC.forD.in8.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest9.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship10.A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying四、完形填空（共10小题）Inancienttimes,aKinghadabigstoneplacedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfbehindatreeandwatchedtoseeifanyonewould 1 thestoneoutoftheway.Somerichmenandanofficial（官员）camebyandjust

walkedaroundit.ManypeoplewishedtheKingtokeeptheroads 3 again,butnoneofthemdidanythingtogetthestone 4 theway.Therea/an 5 camealong.Hewascarryingsomevegetables.Whenhereachedthestone,he 6 hisvegetablesandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandpulling,hefinally 7 .Afterthefarmerwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurse（钱包）,lyingontheroadwherethe 8 hadbeen.Insidethepurse,therewas

moneyandapaperfromtheKing,"The

isforthepersonwhogetsthestoneoutoftheroadway."1.A.moveB.burnC.putD.kick2.A.sadlyB.happilyC.luckilyD.quietly3.A.longB.clearC.busyD.dry4.A.intoB.behindC.nexttoD.outof5.A.kingB.farmerC.richmanD.official6.A.laiddownB.felldownC.carriedonD.puton7.A.stoppedB.failedC.succeededD.started8.A.stoneB.vegetablesC.kingD.tree9.A.anyB.muchC.littleD.no10.A.paperB.vegetableC.kingD.money五、阅读理解（共15小题） Twomenweresittingtogetherinanairplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasacook.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthecooksaid,"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.""Whatdoyouwanttodo?"theteacherasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles（谜语）,"thecooksaid,"Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfirst,"theteachersaid."Tomakethegamemoreinteresting,weplayitformoney.Ifwedon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,wehavetopayadollar."Thecookthoughtaboutitandsaid,"That'snotfair（公平的）.Youareateacher,aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustacook.""That'strue,"theteachersaid,"What'syoursuggestion?""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youneedtopayme＄100.IfIdon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,I'llpayyou＄50."thecooksaid.Thinkingforawhile,theteachersaid,"OK.That'sfair.Who'llgofirst?""Iwill,"thecooksaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?"Theteacherrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."＄100,thenhesaid,"What'stheanswer?","Idon'tknow,"thecooksaidandgavehim＄50.（1）Whydidtheyplaytheriddlegame?Toearnmoney. B.Tokillthetime.C.Tohavealongjourney. D.Toknoweachotherwell.（2）Whocangettheanswertotheriddle?A.Theteacher. B.Thecook.C.Neitherofthem. D.Bothofthem.（3）Howmuchmoneydidthecookgetatlast?A.1. B.50. C.100. D.150.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?Thecookshowedhisriddle.Thecookmadetherulesfair.Theteacherpaidthecookmoney.Theteachermadetherulesforthegame.A.d-b-a-c B.b-d-a-c C.d-c-a-b D.b-c-a-d（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthecook?A.Brave. B.Wise. C.Educated. D.Polite. Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymotherreadsmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonthewallinmybedroombeforeIgotosleep.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritwasinvented,Peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedbyhand.Sotherewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancetoreadbooks.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（朝代）.Thedevelopmentofprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.Moreandmorepeoplecanreadbooks.Knowledgeandideasspread（传播）fasterthanbefore.TheInternetwascreatedinthetwentiethcentury.AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfastandbecomespowerful.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinformsontheInternet.Wecanfindtmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks.NowadayscomputersandtheInternetareusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanbealsoreadonline.Willtherebepaperandprintinginthefuture?Let'swaitandsee.（1）InancientChina,morepeoplecouldreadbooksbecause .Internetwascreatedatthattimemorepeoplelikedwritingbooksthewaysofprintingbooksdevelopedknowledgeandideasspreadfasterthanbefore（2）Whydoesthewritertalkabouthisfamily'sactivitiesinthefirstparagraph?Totalkaboutthekindsofpaper.Toshowhowhis/herfamilylovespaper.ToshowthatpaperisbetterthantheInternet.Togiveexamplesabouttheimportanceofpaper.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhefourthparagraph?A.Information. B.Form. C.Internet. D.Book.（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph,Internetis .A.difficultandgrowsslowly B.powerfulbutdifficulttouseC.youngandsmall D.youngandpowerful（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Internetisbetterthanbooks. B.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?C.WillIntemetreplace（代替）books? D.Thehistoryofpaperandprinting.EnglishSummerCampEnglishSummerCampWeprovideEnglishclassesinOxford,Britain.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivities,makenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:86552043ebsite:ww.engAges:children（9-12）,teenagers（13-17）ArtsSummerCampIt'sdesignedforteenagerswithagreatinterestinpainting.Youcanhaveanexcitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:86363831\hAges:teenagers（14-15）OutdoorSummerCampFantasticoutdooractivities!Friendlyandexperiencedteachers!Activitiesinclude:photo-taking,sports,fishingandsoon!Telephone:86837196\hAges:teenagers（13-17）OperaSummerCampOperasummercampisopentoanyoneaged6-17whowantstodeveloptheabilitiestoact,singordance.YouwillhavethechancetoenjoytheBritishoperasinthetheater.Telephone:86367725Website:\hAges:children（6-12）,teenagers（13-17）Wanttogetmoreinformation?Pleaseclickhere:\h（1）What'sspecialaboutEnglishSummerCamp?Itisopentoalltheages. B.Ithasexperiencedteachers.C.YoucanenjoyBritishoperas. D.Youcanhavelanguageclasses.（2）Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaygetmoreinformationbycalling orgettingonthewebsite .A.86367725;\h B.86363831;\hC.86367725;\h D.86363831;\h（3）Mikeiseightyearsold.Howmanycampscanhechoose?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（4）WhichcampshouldSandyjoinifshewantstobeanactress?A.EnglishSummerCamp. B.OutdoorSummerCamp.C.OperaSummerCamp. D.ArtsSummerCamp.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anintroductionaboutteenagers. B.Areportabouteducation.C.Anewspaperforparents D.Awebsiteforteenagers.六、阅读填空（共5小题）Asweknow,Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistoiyandrichculture. 1 Manyforeignpeople,especiallytheyoungpeople,areinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutChineseculture.MostofthemcometoShanghaitolearnit. 2 Itisalsooneofthemostinternationalcitiesintheworld. 3 TheylearnChineseCalligraphy（书法）,kungfuandteaceremony（茶道）.ThestudentshopetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture. 4However,someChineseyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.SomeimportantChinesecultureisdisappearing. 5 Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourtraditionalculturefromnowon.TheythinkShanghaiisapearlineastChina.Itisaseriousproblemforustosolve.Itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.SomestudentsfromEnglandareveryexcitedtohaveachancetovisitsomeShanghaifamilies.Doyouwanttobetheirteachers?七、单词拼写（共5小题）Ifwew thegame,we'llgetabigprize.Thecarwastravellingatas of100kilometersanhouronthehighway.OurEnglishteacherwillgivesomea onhowtolearnEnglishwell.Allthestudentsareinthelibrary.Nowtheclassroomise .Grandmaalwaysmakesashoppingl beforeshegoestothesupermarket.八、词形变换（共5小题）Hetoldsucha （fun）storythateveryonelaughed.Ithinkthisfilmisveryinterestingand （education）.Ourteachersalways （suggestion）usdoingmoreexercise.Manygreat （invent）inhistorygiveusexamplesabouthowtothinkandstudy.Myfather （sell）hisoldcaryesterdayandboughtanewone.九、完成句子（共5小题）尽管大卫在纽约工作，但是他仍然和伦敦的朋友保持联系。ThoughDavidworksinNewYork,hestill hisfriendsinLondon.昨天他的口袋里面装满了糖果和巧克力。Hispockets candyandchocolateyesterday.我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车。Weshouldstartearly wecancatchthefirsttrain.谢谢你在我困难的时候帮助了我。 mewhenIwasintrouble.那水多脏呀！是从那间工厂涌出来的。 thewateris!Itispouringoutfromthatfactory.十、翻译句子（共5小题）翻译（S+V）翻译（S+V+O）翻译（S+V+O+C）翻译（S+V+IO+DO）或（S+V+DO+IO）翻译（S+V+P）十一、书面表达 "蛇形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容，用英语介绍你的发明。外观长长的身体，像一条蛇特点移动迅速，使用