【荔湾区】17-18学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

一、单项选择2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1PleaseturntoPage andlookatthe picture.1A.Nine;two B.Nine;second C.Ninth;two D.Ninth;second2Iknowthisisasecret.Iwon'ttell aboutit.2A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone3 peoplearesendingandreceivinge-mailsontheInterneteveryday.3A.Million B.Millions C.Millionof D.Millionsof4I'vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.4Ithinkyouwillloveit.I ittwicealready.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread5—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.5—That'stoobad.Everyone beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.should B.may C.would D.must6Ifyoustudyharder,youwillbe atEnglishthanbefore.6A.good B.well C.better D.best7HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?7Yes.I therelastyearwithmyparents.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone8IthinkGuangzhouisoneof citiesinChina.8A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful9 youreturnthebookstothelibraryontime,youwon'tbeabletoborrowmorebooks.9A.Unless B.When C.Since D.If10Itiscoldoutside.We'dbetter ourcoatstokeepwarm.10A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putaway二、完形填空11Thisisastoryaboutafamousscientist.Afterreadingit,youmayknowwhatmadehim1fromothers.二、完形填空11Hesaidallhissuccesscamefromanexperiencethathappened2hewasfiveyearsold.Atthattime,hetriedtotake3bottleofmilkawayfromthefridge.However,thebottle4andthemilkwasalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,insteadofshoutingat5shesaid,"Ben,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihavenever6suchabigpuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilk7afewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Actually,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Ben,youhavemadeamesslikethis,8youneedtocleanitup.9wouldyouliketodothat?Withatoweloramop（拖把）He10thetowelandtheycleanedupthemilktogether.Thenhismothersaid,"Youwerenotable11abigmilkbottlewithyoursmallhandsinthekitchen.Let's12thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout13it."Finally,theboylearnedthatifheheldthebottlewith14hands,hecouldcarryitanditwouldn'tdrop.Fromthenon,theboyknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraid15makingmistakes.Itwasmoreimportantforhimtofindawaytocorrectthemistakes.1.A.differsB.differentC.differentlyD.difference2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.fallB.fallsC.fallingD.fell5.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself6.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing7.A.byB.onC.fromD.for8.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.because9.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When10.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.chosen11.A.carryingB.tocarryC.carriedD.havecarried12.A.fillB.tofillC.fillsD.filling13.A.dropB.todropC.droppingD.dropped14.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both15.A.ofB.withC.atD.to12TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.They1lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa2ofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6,300kilometers3.Itisoftencalled"Ten-Thousand-LiGreatWall"anditisoneofthe"SevenWonders"oftheancientworld.12BesidestheGreatWall,manyrivers,suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarevery4aswell.Amongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe5largestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.AsthelargestwatersysteminChina,theYangtzeRiverisvery6tothecountry.RiversandlakesareusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture.Haveyouheardofthe7lovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLakealongtimeago.WestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisited.It8inthesouth-westofHangzhou.ManytouristattractionsinHangzhouareworth9,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeign10choosetotravelinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothaveatripwithyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday?1.A.attractB.encourageC.inviteD.choose2.A.cityB.populationC.capitalD.history3.A.wideB.tallC.longD.big4.A.popularB.strangeC.dirtyD.funny5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.excitingB.interestingC.importantD.beautiful7.A.ancientB.terribleC.boringD.modern8.A.liesB.walksC.swimsD.runs9.A.readingB.lookingC.watchingD.visitingA.visitorsB.passengersC.teachersD.students三、阅读第一节、阅读理解三、阅读13A13Thelastdayofmymiddleschoolcame.Ihadtoleavemydearfriendsandteachers.Thefarewell（告别晚会）tookplaceinthebighall.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadn'twornmyschooluniforminthepasttwelveyears.Inthebeginning,theheadmasterofourschoolgaveusaspeech,recallingourschooldays.Hesaidhewassoproudofus.Then,helitabiglampwhichstoodforourbrightfuture.Afterthat,themonitorofeachclasslithiscandlefromthebiglampandpassedittohisclassmatesonebyone.Theschoolunionweresokindthattheyhostedapartyforus.Itincludedmouth-wateringandtastydishes.Besidesthedeliciousfood,coffeewasalsoserved.Thenstudentsgavesomeperformances.Twoteachersspokeinthepartyaswell.Theybothwishedusabigsuccess,notonlyinthecomingexambutinlife.Attheendoftheparty,wehadaphototogether.Somestudentsalsoaskedtheirteacherstotakephotoswiththem.Sidebyside,wespentsometimechattingwithourfriendsandsendingourbestwishestoeachother.Thiswentontillitwastimeforthepartytofinish.Allofusreturnedhomewithasadheartandalotofmemories.Wheredidthewriterattendthefarewell?Inthediningroom.Ontheplayground.Inthemeetingroom.Inthehall.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter .alwaysworeschooluniformonschooldaysdidn'ttakepartinthefarewelldidn'tliketheschoollifebegantostudyeightyearsagoInwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?Themonitorslitthecandles.Theheadmasterlitthelamp.Studentstookphotoswitheachother.Somestudentsperformedforthefarewell.b-c-a-db-a-d-ca-b-c-da-b-d-cWhatcouldthestudentsdoduringthefarewellaccordingtothepassage?Theycouldlightthelampwiththeheadmaster.Theycouldhavedeliciousfoodanddrinks.Theycouldgivetheirphotostotheteachers.Theycouldsinganddancewiththeteachers.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheEncouragingTeachersTheSadOldSchoolDaysTheUnforgettableFarewellTheHelpfulSchoolUnion14B14WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmentothemoon,anoldIrishmanwaswatchingthemontelevisioninthebarofahotel.TherewasanEnglishmaninthebartoo,andhesaidtotheIrishman,"TheAmericansareveryclever,aren'tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.It'salongwayfromtheworld.""Oh,that'snothing,"theIrishmanansweredquickly."TheIrisharegoingtosendsomementothesuninafewmonths'time.That'smuchfartherawaythanthemoon,youknow."TheEnglishmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis."Oh,yes,itis,"hesaid,"butthesun'stoohotforpeopletogoto."TheIrishmanlaughedandanswered"Well,theIrisharen'tstupid,youknow.Wewon'tgotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse,we'llgothereduringthenight."Thestoryhappened .inAmericaonthemooninahotelonTVNomenaresenttothesunbecause .it'saverylongwayfromtheworlditistoohotforpeopletoliveitisn'thotenoughforpeopletoliveit'smuchfartherawaythanthemoonTheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2means .thesunissohotthatpeoplecangotherethesunisn'tsohotthatpeoplecangotherethesunissohotthatpeoplecan'tgothere 'thesunisn'tsohotthatpeoplecanstgothereMencanbesent .tothemoontothesunduringthedaytothesunduringthenightbothtothemoonandtothesunWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythestory?TheAmericansareveryclever.TheIrisharegoingtosendsomementothesun.TheIrishwillgotothesunduringthenight.TheIrishmanloveshiscountrybutdoesn'thaveenoughknowledgeaboutthesun.15C15MetropolitanMuseumofArtMainInformationFounded（成立）:in1870Located（位于）in:CentralPark,NewYorkCityOpenHoursMonday:Closed(ExceptHolidayMondays)Tuesday-Thursday:9:30a.m.-5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday;9:30a.m.-9:00p.m.Sunday:9:30a.m.-5:30p.m.BritishMuseumMainInformationFounded:in1753Locatedin:GreatRussellStreet,LondonOpenHoursOpendaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.SomegalleriesareopenlateonThursdaysandFridaysuntil8:30p.m.TheTateMuseumMainInformationFounded:in1897Locatedin:Millbank,Pimlico,LondonOpenHoursTheSmithsonianMainInformationFounded:OnAugust10,1846Locatedin:Washington,DCOpenHoursOpendaily10:00a.m.-6p.m.(until10:00p.m.onthefirstFridayofeachmonth)ClosedonDecember24,25,26Opensevendaysaweekfrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.ClosedonDecember25Whichmuseumistheoldest?MetropolitanMuseumofArtBritishMuseumTheTateMuseumTheSmithsonianWhichmuseumsareinAmerica?MetropolitanMuseumofArtandTheSmithsonianMetropolitanMuseumofArtandBritishMuseumTheTateMuseumandTheSmithsonianBritishMuseumandTheTateMuseumMr.Blackcanvisit onDecember25duringhisvisittotheUK.MetropolitanMuseumofArtTheSmithsonianTheTateMuseumBritishMuseumTheSmithsonianisopenfor hourseverydayexceptDecember7B.7.5C.8D.8.5Wherecanyoufindtheinformation?Inadiary.Inanovel.Inamagazine.Inareport.第二节、阅读填空16Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.1Studentssitintheclassroomlistening.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.2Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.3Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.16Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.4Ifthereissomethingyoudon'tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout,youcanwritedownquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.5Ifyoukeepdoingthis,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.Inclass,teachersteachthem.Andyoumustdothisallbyyourself.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Thatis,studentscanteachthemselves.四、写作第一节、单词拼写四、写作17根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）17Somecomputersaret .Youmaybeunawareofthem.I'mg tobeaguestinmyhostfamily.Theyareveryfriendly.Bymidnight,themainsquarewase ,exceptforthehugehorse.Ifyouwanttorememberhowtos theword"because",youcanusethesentence"Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants".IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeac tolearnnewwords.Thecaptainorderedhissoldierstop thehugewoodenhorseintothecity.LeonardodaVinciwasagreatpainter.Hewasb inacountrysidein1452.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,"Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouw thegame."Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthed .Youmayhavet rememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycleifyoudon'tunderstandhowitworks.Attheweekend,studentst aroundBeijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.Ourheadteachergaveaspeechtothew schoollastweek.Everybodylistenedtohimcarefully.第二节、完成句子18根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。18小心！路上有很多车。 !Therearemanycarsinthestreet.手机能让人们随时随地保持联系。Mobilephonesallowpeopleto eachotheranytime,anywhere.到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历。Theeducationalexchange afantasticexperienceforme 如果你查阅百科全书，你会