漯河市临颍县2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

6/16漯河市临颍县2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解20小题，每小题1分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesDavegotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.WhatwillLilydothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Takeanexam.C.StudyEnglish.3.Howmuchisastandardroom?A.600yuan.B.300yuan.C.200yuan.4.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthemathexamtomorrow?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.unhappy5.WhydidAnnareceiveafine?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Atrafficaccident.C.ATVprogram.7.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetnews?A.Fromnewspapers.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesWangHaithinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfunny.C.It'swonderful.9.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Abasketballstar.B.Afootballstar.C.Amoviestar.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Inwhichseasonwillthespeakertakethetrip?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.11.WhatwillthegirldoinHainan?A.Eatdeliciousfood.B.Goshopping.C.Swiminthesea.12.Whatisthegirl'sfatherdoingnow?A.Heisreadingabook.B.HeisbookingthehotelC.Heisbookingplanetickets.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WherewillTom'sfathergivethespeech?A.InthelibraryB.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthepolicestation.14.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Familysafety.C.Roadsafety.15.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Onehour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解20小题，每小题2分，共40分。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。(A)Ifyouareridingabikeinothercountries,youneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsmean. Thissignmeans“Walk”.Whenyouseeit,youcancrossthestreetalongwithotherpeople.Thisisthe“Don'tWalk”sign.Itmeansyoushouldstoptowaitforawhileuntilthesignof“Walk”shows.Thissignmeansthatthereisabikelane(车道).Ifyouseesuchasign,youmustusethebikelane. Cardriversandbikeridersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs. Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoacrossing.Youmustslowdownandwaituntilthepedestrianscrossthestreet. Whenyouseethissign,itmeanspartsoftheroadarerough(不平整的).Becareful!Roughroadsmaymakeyoufalloffyourbike.Itmeanssomepeopleareworkingontheroads.Becarefulwhenyouarepassingby.Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkingarea,youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichsignshowspeoplecancrossthestreetrightnow?22.Whatmustbikeridersdowhentheyseethethirdsign?A.RideonthebikelaneB.StopthereandwaitC.Rideontheleftsideoftheroad.D.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.23.Whichsignhasthesamepurposeasthesignforbikeriders?A.Thefirstone.B.Thethirdone.C.Thefourthone.D.Thefifthone24.Whatshouldbikeridersdoaccordingtothelastsign?A.Passtheareaquickly.B.Getofftheirbikesatonce.C.Turnbackandleavethearea.D.Becarefulwiththetrafficaround.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ahistorybook.D.Aschoolnewspaper.(B)Longlongago,intheforesttherelivedadeer(鹿),abirdandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,aturtle(龟)cametothemandsaid,“I'mallalone.Iwanttojoinyourgroupandbecomeyourfriend.”“You'remostwelcome,”theysaid.Oneday,whenthefourfriendswereplaying,theysawahunter(猎人)coming.Thedeerranawayintotheforest.Thebirdflewhighintheskyandthemouseranintoahole.Theturtlecouldn'trunasfastastheothers.Thehuntercaughtitandputitinabag.Thenthehunterwenthome.Thedeer,themouseandthebirdwereworriedabouttheturtle.▲First,thebirdflewhighupintheskyandsawthehunterwalkingalongtheriver.Thenthedeerlayonthewayanddidn’tmoveatall.Itpretendedthatitwasalreadydead(死的)。Whenthehuntersawthedeeragain,hewasveryhappy.Heputthebagwiththeturtleinsideonthegroundandmovedtothedeer.Assoonasthehunterleft,themouseopenedthebagandfreedtheturtle.Whenthehunterreachedthedeer,itsuddenlystoodupandranaway.Thehuntercoulddonothingbutturnbacktopickuphisbag.Tohissurprise,thebagwasopenandtheturtlewasn'tthere.Helefttheforestwithnothing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whowasthelastonetojointhegroup?A.Thedeer. B.Thebird. C.Themouse. D.Theturtle.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestfor“”?A.Theyalllikedtheturtle B.Buttheywerealsoingreatdanger.C.Together,theymadeaplantosaveit D.Theydecidedtoaskothersforhelp.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”meaninChinese?A.尝试 B.假装 C.获悉 D.解释29.Whatdidthemousedotosavetheturtle?A.Itmadeahole. B.Itopenedthebag. C.Itfoundwherethehunterwas. D.Itaskedthehuntertoletitgo30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Beingtogethermakesadifference. B.HelpingothersishelpingyourselfC.Don'tbeafraidwhenindanger D.Runfastwhendangercomes.(C)Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetitandforgive(原谅)him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothersmeanslettingothers'mistakespunish(惩罚)you.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesamewayasyou.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'syourfault(错误),trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Thispassagetellsus.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus32.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible33.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“”inChinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题34.Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six35.Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy(D)Maybeyoudidn'thearofthemobile.Butinmanybigcities,36Themobileisanewkindofbike.Thebikeisorange,blackandwhite.37Itwasmadeofspecialmaterials(材料).Soit'sstrongerandlighterthananormalbike.Andthemobileisalsosafertoride.38Ofcourse,therearesomespecialareasforyourmobileonlyinmanypublicplaces.SomepeoplecallthemobiletheInternetbike.Why?BecausethereisGPS(全球定位系统)andSIM(智能卡)ineverymobile.39ThenyoucanusetheAPPtorentthebike.Whenyoufinishyourriding,youalsousetheAPPtolockthebike.Ofcourse,youmustpayforyourrenting.It'sverycheap,oneyuanforhalfanhour.40Isn'titwonderful?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。A.Thegreatestadvantageofthemobileisyoucanparkitanywhere.B.Andyoucanuseyourmobilephonetofinishpayingonline.C.Thecolorscancatchyoureyessoyoucanfinditeasily.D.moreandmorepeopleenjoythisnewkindofvehicles.E.Youcanturnonyourmobilephonetofindthenearestmobilearoundeasily.三、完形填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltokeepyou41andagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Whatcanyoudotoavoid(避免)accidentsonstreets?Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat42whileyouarewalking.Putyourphone43whileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour44uptoseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,45andlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphones(耳机)46youareout.Ifyouhaveto47somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitatavery48volume(音量).Travelwith49orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger(陌生人).It's50tobecarefulwithstrangers.51nottogetintoastranger'scariftheycallyouover.Avoiddarkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyour52muchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go53someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshout54youfeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopsfor55.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.41.A.unsafe B.safe C.unhealthy D.healthy42.A.me B.it C.him D.her43.A.away B.on C.off D.up44.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms45.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start46.A.though B.unless C.until D.while47.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto48.A.exciting B.high C.interesting D.low)49.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends50.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.crazy51.A.Find B.Remember C.Visit D.Forget52.A.time B.road C.trip D.place53.A.to B.for C.with D.without54.A.so B.before C.if D.because55.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine四、语篇填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。词限用一次。turnmanysurpriseexciteeyequickforgetwithoutIpushIbecamelamewhenIwasthreeyearsold.Ican'tstandorwalk56stick.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“walk”.Istillrememberthefirstdayatschool.WhenIcametothedoor,everyoneintheclassroomwatchedmein57.MyfaceturnedredandIcouldn'thelp58back.However,thekindnessintheir59stoppedmedoingso.ThenIwentshylytoanemptyseat.Becauseofmydisabledleg,Ididn'twanttowalkinfrontofmyclassmates,soIalwaysstayedintheclassroomafterclass.Iwasafraidthattheymightlaughat60.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking61.Oneday,someofmyclassmatescametomeand62meinmywheelchairaroundourschool.Iwasreally63toseeeverythingwithmyowneyes.Afterthatwebecamegoodfriends.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpme.Itmademe64thatIcouldn'twalk.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkisthe65beautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation,Isaid,“Itisthefriendship”.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleoftensaythattheworldislikeabook.Somebodywhonevertravelsmayonlyreadonepageofit.66youagree?Iliketravelling67itletsmeenjoythegreatriversandmountainsinnature.Italsobringsmeknowledgeandgoodfriends.Duringatrip,thebeautifulscenerymakesmefeelgreatandfriendlypeoplemakemefeelwarm.Whentravelling,Ialwaysfindsomethingwonderful.68example,Ilikethefeelingontheroadbecauseitmakesmyliferichandcolorful.Gettingtodifferentplacesmakesmeknow69bigtheworldis.Ithinkanopenmindisveryimportanttoaperson.Travellingis70goodwaytogetit.Inaword,travellingisgoodforusanditcanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack.TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplan?B:I'mgoingtotakemyparentstotravelabroad(到国外).They'veneverbeenabroad.A:Wow,soundsgreat,71,?B:Well,we'regoingtoJapan.It'snotveryfaranddoesn'tcostmuch.A:Howareyougoingthere?Areyougoingbyplaneorbyship?B:72..It'sfasterthantheship.A:Whenareyouleaving?B:We'releavingonApril30th.A:73.?B:Weplantostaythereforabouttendays.A:Great.74.B:Oh,we'regoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest.Wealsoplantotastedeliciousfoodthere.A:Haveyoubookedhotels?B:Yes,IhavebookedhotelsontheInternet.A:Soundswonderful.75.!六、书面表