代词专项练习

XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他/她/它们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。人称代词一览表人称代词的分类2021/6/271XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA上一页下一页高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首。例：Iamateacher.我是一名教师。Youarestudent.你是一个学生。Heisastudent.他是一个学生We/You/Theyarestudents.我们/你们/他（她）们是学生。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词和介词之后。例：Ilikeherverymuch.我非常喜欢她。人称代词的用法2021/6/272高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you→she/he→I。例：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你、我和他是好朋友。2)复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we→you→they。例：We,youandtheyareYoungPioneers.我们、你们和他们是少先队员。人称代词的排列顺序易错点12021/6/273高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【注意】在承担责任或承认错误时，其顺序为I→you→he/she。例：—Whobrokethewindow?谁打破了窗户？—IandTom.我和汤姆。巧记口诀：人称代词并列现，注意次序礼貌见。单数代词二三一，复数代词一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。人称代词的排列顺序易错点22021/6/274高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例1】—IsthatMary?—Right.She’sniceandIlike____verymuch.herselfB.herC.hersD.she根据题意，like为动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。A为反身代词，C为名词性物主代词，D为人称代词主格，故都被排除，选B。2021/6/275高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例2】—Is______youruncle?—No,______myfather.（2014重庆巴蜀中学期末）A.him;he

B.his;he’s

C.he’s;his

D.he;he’s考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词，并且已有is，因此，需填he；第二空也作主语，没有is，需用he’s。故答案为D。2021/6/276高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例3】—AreyouJack?—No,______.（2014山东威海模拟）IamB.notC.I’mnotD.I’m问句是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，从No可看出是否定回答，后面可简略回答“主语+am/is/are+not”，问句中是第二人称you，答句中应变为第一人称I，与I相对应的be动词是am，Iam可缩写为I’m。故选C。2021/6/277高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例4】—Whereare_______from?—______arefromCuba.A.you；I B.they；sheC.they；TheyD.I；I句中be动词为are，主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有C项。句意:—他们来自哪？—他们来自古巴。故选C。结束2021/6/278名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习2021/6/279物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词2021/6/2710数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数Imyyou第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称MemineyouyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitIt

itsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs2021/6/2711【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。

意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。选词填空：1.

bookishere,

isthere.（his/her）

2.Isthis___pen?（你的）No,itisn’t._____isinmypencilbox.（我的）

2021/6/2712注意：◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。[正]Thisismypen.√[误]Thisismyapen.×[正]Thisisapen.√[误]Thisisamypen.×2021/6/27131．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）

2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.

ourHisMyhers

3.

--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine2021/6/2714II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顾)_________(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=____________)6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(is’t=_________)youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMine2021/6/2715选择1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√√2021/6/27166.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her√√√√√2021/6/271711.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike＿＿newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。

A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s√√√√√2021/6/2718V.补全对话1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike?----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!2021/6/2719----Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_______(our/ours)classroom?----No,it’snot________.It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.----Yes,youareright.----But_______issmall.2021/6/27201.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)2021/6/27216.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)2021/6/272211.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?______