2024中考英语试题及答案

2024中考英语试题及答案

第I卷(笔试部分)

二、单项选择题(本题共15分，每小题工分)选择最佳答案。

()21.I'mafootballfan.I'minterestedineverythingisaboutthe

2024WorldCup.

A.whoB.thatC.where

()22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?

—I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomething

()23.Theboywesabletohimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.dressB.wearC.puton

()24.CarscausemostofBeijing'sairpollution.Sothe"NoCarDay"c

ampaign(活动)asksBeijingdriverstheircarsathomeonedayeach

month.

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

()25.Myschoolisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlywalk.

A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes'C.fifteenminute's

()26.MountQomolangma,"theroof(屋脊)oftheworld",isasas

8844.43metres.

A.highB.higherC.highest

()27.-HowlongthefilmKINGKONG?

—Forjustseveralminutes.

A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,beenon

()28.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopletoeachother.

A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogether

()29.—I'msorrytohearthatBillfailedtheexamagain.

—Don'tworryabouthim.I'msurethathewillnevergiveupun

tilhe

A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded

()30.—Couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.wherethesciencemuseumis

B.howcanIgettothesciencemuseum

C.whereisthesciencemuseum

()31.ThedrinkisdeliciousIenjoyitverymuch.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that

()32.Healthisveryimportanttous,Weshouldeatmorevegetablesa

ndfruitinsteadofrichfood.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuch

()33.—Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyesfromharm,whichshouldNO

Tyoudo?

A.Wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletrays(紫外

线)

B.Staybeforethecomputerscreenandplaygamesforlong

C.Doeyeexerciseseveryday

()34.MrandMrsBrownget2,000dollarsinallfromtheirworkevery

month.Thechartontherightshowstheyspendonelothingandfoo

deverymonth.

A.$800B.$900C.$1,000

()35.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?

A.religionB.amazeC.climate

三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题工分)依据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareportinfrontofyourclassma

tes?Whataboutwhenyougotoabitthdayparty?Doyouget36sh

y?

Shynessmeansfeelingnerousor37whenyou'reroundotherpeople.

Everyoneexperiences(体脸)thisshyness38theygrowup.Mostpeop

Iehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecente

rofattention.It'sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwheny

ougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.39,everybodygetsalittles

hysometimes.It'sjustacase(事)ofhowmuch.Butmanyteenagersthin

kthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon'tfitinthefutureatcome

point.

Stopthenegative(消极的)thoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesn'tkeep

you40somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.

Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratwo

rkingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk41Somegreat

peopleinhistorywereshy,too.

Yousee,beingshyisn'tall42.Butremembernottoletgoodchances

43justbecauseofit!Yourshynesswill44,Whenyougrowupye

arafteryear,you'llbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,y

ouneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There's

nothingtobeafraidof!

Remember,thoughyou'reshy,youdonotlackin(缺少)45.Coneon,o

urshysriends!

()36.A.rtueB.realC.really

()37.AfortableB.frightenedC.proud

()38.A.asB.sinceC.by

()39.A.Whatisv/orseB.InfactC.Forexample

()40.A.todoB.doingC.fromdoing

()41.A.muchB.moreC.less

()42.A.goodB.badC.wonderful

()43.A.godownB.gooverC.goby

()44.A.pastB.passC.passed

()45.A.confidenceB.confidentC.confidently

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploiation（开采）ofthe

naturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughthere'remanykindsofresources；wi

ththefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefacto

rieszthemoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture,Oilisge

ttinglessandlessyearafteryear.It'ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50ye

ars.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years.

Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit'sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemcder

nworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn'teasytofindandgetoutofth

eearth.Mennuststudytherochs.Whentheythinktherocksinacertain

placemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt,Amachineinthetowercutsa

holedownintothegroud.Atthesametime,asteelpipe（钢管）ispushed

downtostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlastifth

emenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforce（刀气）

bythepressure（压力）ofthegasinthetopoftherockzanditrusheshigh

intotheair.Iftheoilcatchesalight,therev/illbeaterriblefire.Soaki

ndofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepicpe,andtheoilcanrunoutthrou

ghtaps（活塞）.

Ifwemakeawellnearthemiddleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.S

uchgasissentthroughpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandf

actorieslikecoalgas.

Todayoilisunderpressureasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisinga

IIthetime.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentsencouragepeopletosave

oilasmuchaspossible.

（）46.Theword"resouree"inthepassagemeans.

A.资源B.现象C.商品

）47.Whichistherightorderoftheexploitationofoil?

a.Pushdownasteelpipe.b.Studytherocks.

c.Buildametaltower.d.Oilrushesup.

A.b,c，d,aB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,d

()48.Whichofthefollowingcanbetrueaccordingto(依据)thepassag

e?

A.Coalgascan'tbeusedinhousesandfactories.

B.Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld.

C.Manygovernmentsencouragepeopletowasteoilasmuchasp

ossible.

()49.Accordingtothepassage,therightpicturetoshowthetendency

(趋势)totheamount(数量)ofoilontheearthis.

()5O.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TheExploitationofOil.

B.TheUseofOil

C.TheFriceofOil

(B)

()51.Fromtheinformationabove,weknowtheOlympicGamesisheld

everyyears.

A.3B.4C.5

()52.ThemascotsforBeijingOlympicGamesare2morethanthosef

orOlympicGames.

A.SydneyB.LosAngelesC.Atlanta

()53.ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicma

scotinOlympichistory.

A.1996MunichB.1984BeijingC.1972Munich

()54.The23rdand26thOlympicGameswereheldinthesame.

A.townB.cityC.country

()55.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtrue?

A.The1996OlympicGameswasheldinAmerica.

B.The27thOlympicGameswasheldinEurope.

C.Beijingisgettingreadyforthe29thOlympicGames.

(C)

MorisonandPhilipwereclassmates.Theylivedinthesametown.Afterth

eyleftschool,Morisonbecamethemanager(经理)ofaflowershopandPh

ilipbecameadoctorinahospital.

Philipmadeagirlfriend.Heboughtaredroseforhereachdaytoshowhi

slove,Theflowersmadeherveryhappy.Sometimeshetooktheroseto

herhimself.Butwhenhewasbusyinthehospital,heaskedMorisontogi

vetherosetoherinsteadofhim.

Oneafternoon,PhilipcameintotheflowershopandsaidtoMorison."I'll

gotoanothertowntoworktoday.Ihavenotimetogivetheletterandt

heflowerstomygilfriend.Pleasegivehertheletterandtwenty-fourroses.

II

Intheevening,whenMorisonwasclosingthedorroftheshop,Philipcam

e.

"Morison,howmanyrosesdidyougivemygirlfriendthismorning?"asked

Philipangrily.

"Igaveherthirty/'answeredMorison.

"Whydidyoudothat?"askedPhilip.

"Ithoughtyouoftenboughtrosesforherinmyshop.Iwanttogiveher

sixrosesasthegifts(赠品)・Sixisagoodnumber,youknow,"saidMori

son.

"Howfoolishyouare!"Hethrewhisletteronthetable,"Readit!"

Morisonpickeditupandbegantoread:

DearMimi,

Iloveyouverymuch.Todayisyourbirthday.Pleaseacceptmypresent-s

omeroses,Oneroseisayear.Andtherosesareyourage.

Yours,

Philip

"Shereturnedthemtome,"criedPhilip,"youmustgoandexplainittoh

er."

依据短文内容推断正、误，

(留意：市区考生将答题卡相应位皆涂黑，正确的涂''A",错误的涂、'B〃，县(市)考生将

答案填写在题前括号内，正确的填、'A〃，错误的填、'B〃)

()56.PhilipandMorisonhaddifferentjobsafterschool.

()57.MimineveracceptedPhilip'sflowers.

()58.Philipcouldn'tsendflowerstoMimihimselfonherbirthdaybeca

usehewasill.

()59.MimiwashappytogetsixmorerosesfromPhilip.

()60.FromthepassageweknowthatMimiwas24yearsoldatthatt

ime.

(D)

()61.Treescangetlightfrominthedaytime.

A.CO2B.O2C.thesun

()62.Chlorophyllisin.

A.sunlightB.soilC.leaves

()63.WecangetmoreO2by.

A.plantingmoretrees

B.cuttingtreesdown

C.makingthewaterinsoilpolluted

()64.CO2fromairandcanproducefoodfortreeswiththehelp

ofchlorophyllandsunlight.

A.waterintheseaB.waterfromsoilC.waterintheriver

()65.Thepicturetellsus.

A.howtreesletO2gointoairinthesunlight

B.howtreesletCO2gointoairinthesunlight

C.thesunlightisn'timportanttotreesatall

第n卷

五、任务性阅读(本题共io分，第空1分)

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后依据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

buyexplorevideoallowcareful

JacquesCousteau,aFrenchman,wasveryinterestedindivingdeepintoth

esea,andwantedtobean66Butatthattime,therewasnomachi

ne67apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.Thenin1943,

heandhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine.Soh

e68ashipandusedittoexploreunderthesea.Whenheexploredt

hesea,hetookpicturesand69ofmanythings70.Heevenmade

aTVshowwhichranforeightyears.ItwasnamedTheUnderseaWorld

ofJacquesCoustemt.Itwasverypopularandletmanypeopleseewhatli

fewaslikeunderthesea.

(B)

TheGreatLakesbetv/eentheUSandCanadaarethelargestbodiesoffre

shwaterintheworld.Foralongtime,peoplelivedhappilybesidetheLak

esuntilthecountriesbegantobuildfactoriesalongtheshores.Polluticnw

askillingtheLakes,Prettysoon,theLakes'ecosystemwasnotrightany

more.Scientistsknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sodidthegovernment.

Theylearntitwasimportanttokeeptheecos/temoftheLakeshealthya

ndstrong.IftheLakesdriedup.thewholeworldwouldfeelit.Manyarea

swouldbecomedesertsandmanyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandm

aybedieout.Asaresult,theysetupalabcalledtheGreatLakesEnviron

mentalResearchLaboratorytosolvetheproblem.

任务1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次，

每空一词)

66.67.68.69.70.

任务2：依据英文释义及首字母提示，拼法单词。

71.dtostopliving

72.sthelandalongtheedgeofalargeareaofwater,suchasano

ceanorlake

任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。

Scientistsknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sodidthegovernment.

73scientists74thegovernmentknewsomethinghadtobedon

e.

任务4：依据短文内容简答问题。

75.WhatwaskillingtheLakes?

六、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A）从A-G选项中选已能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A：Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:76

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIar

egoingtowatchit.77

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite,ButIhavenoticketforthematch.

Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.78

B:Greut!79

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.80

A:Ok.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'ssharethemtogether.

D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyouallthesame.

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter.

76.77.78.79.80.

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Goodmorning!CanI81you?

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobuyapairofleathertennisshoes.

A:Whatcolourdoyouwant?

B:Ican'tdecide.

A:Er...Wehavetwocolout,Whichonedoyoulikebetter?

B:IthinkI82whitetoblack.

A:Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?

B:Size37.

A:Howaboutthispair?

B:Theylookniceandsoft.MayItrythem83?

A:Certainly.

B:Oh,I'mafraidthey'realittle84forme.

A:Here'sanotherpairinSize38,Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

B:Oh,good.They'rebigenough.Howmucharethey?

A:Twohundredandeightyyuan.

B:They'retoodear.

A:Maybe.Butgoodthingsalways85much.

B:OK.I'lltakethem.

81.82.83.84.85.

七、阅读表达（本题共10分）

（A）阅读短文，依据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。1本题共5分，每空1分）

Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmyfavouritefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyear

szeverythingIdidwasconnectedwith（与...有关）Victor.Ilivedahappylif

e.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrok

edown.WhthoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,

withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itri

edandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrow

up.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchoset

obepositive（主动的）andmakethebestofit.

86_____ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar_____87_____graduatingfromcollege

Reasonfor______88thecar

Becauseofmoneyproblems

tosomeone

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof_____89

improvementfromthe9（）won'talwaysgoourway.Wecan

experiencebepositive.

86.87.88.89.90.

（B）依据所给信息运用不同句式写出5个句子。（本题共5分，每句1分）

过春节的时候，孩子们通常会从长辈那里得到一些''压岁钱〃。韩梅对部分同学去年运用这笔

钱的状况进行的调查。假如你是韩梅，请依据下面的信息向大家作汇报。要求用上全部的信

息，并表明自己的观点。

StudentsThingstheydidwiththemoney

LiLeiGiveawaythemoneytothepeopleintrouble

LinTaoTrauel1ing:toBeijing

XuXinPutthemoneyinthebank

DuHui•・•

91.___________________

92.___________________

93.___________________

94.___________________

95.___________________

八、书面表达（本题共15分）

近年来，学生们对英语学习的了解更加深化，渐渐相识到学习英语不只是单纯地记单词、学

语法、做习题，而是还应当多听、多说、多运用……

请你围绕怎样才能学好英语这一话题，绽开思路，谈谈你的感想。

要求：

1.请依据所供应的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、

语言流畅、语法精确、符合逻辑的短文。

2.至少运用两种时态，80词以上。

3.不得运用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4.题目自拟.

参考答案

二、单项选择。（本题共15分，每小题1分）

21-25BAACB26-30ACABA31-35BA