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大学英语六级考试模拟试卷十
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
ListeningComprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
SectionA(总题数:8,分数:0.00)
.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.(分数:16.00)
A.SheisProfessorJamison'sdaughter.
B.Sheworkspart-timeasProfessorJamison'ssecretary.
C.Sheusedtodothejobherself.V
D.Shejustcameoutofaninterviewforthejob.
解析:[听力原文]
W:Hi,Larry,areyouwaitingtoseeProfessorJameson,too?
M:Yeah,sinceIgotoneofthefivehighestgradesinhermanagerial
economicsclass,sheaskedmeifI'dbeinterestedinworkingasherassistantnext
semester.I'mherenowformyinterview.
W;Oh.Iknowallaboutthatjob.Ididittwoyearsago.
M:Really?Didyoulikeit?
W:IthinkitwasthebestI'vehadatschool.Itpaideightdollarsanhour,
whichwasthreedollarsanhourmorethanIgotworkingattheschoolpostofficethe
yearbefore.
M:Thatisattractive.Whatdidyoudo?
W:Iwasinchargeofgradingalltheproblemsetsthatwereassignedas
homework.
M:IthinkI'denjoydoingthatsortofwork.Itwouldbeverygoodexperience
foranyonethinkingaboutbecomingateacher.
W:Absolutely.Youalsolearnhowtousethecomputerdatabase,because
therecordsarekeptonit.Andbuildingupyourcomputerskillsisagoodpreparation
forlotsofjobs.
M:Thejobsoundsgreat,butI'malittleworriedabouthowmuchtimeit
mighttake.
W:It'sprettyreasonable.Itnevertookmemorethanfivehoursaweektodo
allthegradingandthenanotherthirtytofortyminutestorecordthegradesonthe
computer.
M:Thatsoundsmanageable.Iguessyoucandotheworkwhenitfitsinto
yourownschedule,too,can'tyou?
W:Oh,yea]a,youcandothegradinginyourroomorinthelibrary.Youjust
needtogeteachsetbackforthenextclass,butthatmeansyoualwayshaveatleast
twodaysandsometimesfour.
M:Soundsgreat.
W:Goodluckwithyourinterview.
WhywasthewomanabletogiveLarrysomuchinformationaboutthejob?
选项B、C、D都涉及到“她”的工作,听音时应留意。女士在第二个话轮
就说到:“我了解那个工作,我两年前做过因此选C。女士相应的话语内容存
在因果关系,Iknowallaboutthatjob.(As)Ididittwoyearsago.其实这也是一种
特殊的语义点,话语内容虽然简单,但是逻辑关系很严密。
.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyonhavejustheard.
5.(分数:16,00)
A.Atarestaurant.
B.lntheocean.
C.Atthecafeteria.V
D.lnthehistoryclass.
解析:[听力原文]
W:Iseeyouarehavingthefishforlunch.
M:That'sright.Fishsticksandtomatosoupzmyfavorites.
W:Ibettheywerefrozen.
M:What?
W:Thefishsticks.
M:Ofcoursetheywerefrozen.Wearehundredsofmilesfromtheocean.The
cafeteriacan'taffordtoflyinfreshfish.
W;IjustmentioneditbecauseProfessorChamberstoldusananecdotein
classthismorning.
M:Whichclass?
W:MyAmericansocialhistory.It'salot.offun.
M:Hetalkedaboutfishsticks?
W:Notexactly.Buthedidtalkaboutfrozenfish.OK,thisisbackin1920,right?
It's20degreesbelowzero.AndthisguyClarenceBirdseye'soutice-fishing.
M:Whereisthis,Antarctica?
W:No.MassachusettsIthinkAnywayhecatchesafishanddropsitbeside
himontheiceanditfreezessolid
M:So?
W:So,laterathomehethawsoutthefishinabucketofwaterandit'salive.
OfcourseBirdseyeisamazed.Butheeventuallyfiguresoutthatthefishfrozesofast
thatnolargeicecrystalsformed.
M:Whatdoyoumean?
W:Look,usuallywhenaplantoranimalcellfreezes,largeicecrystalsform
insideandeventuallytearthecellwalls.That'swhatkillsthefrozenplantoranimal.
Andalsowhatchangesthetasteofsomethingthat'sbeenfrozen.Butifyoufreeze
somethingquickly,onlyverysmallicecrystalsform.SoBirdseyeinventedtheprocess
ofquickfreezingfood.
M:Andthatwasthebeginningofthefrozenfoods?
W:Right.
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
对话开头女士就说到,“我看见你午餐正在吃鱼”,后面女士又说到男士吃的
鱼是冰冻鱼,男士回答说,学校餐厅买不起新鲜鱼,当然是冰冻鱼了。可推测,
对话在学校餐厅中进行,故选C。
SectionB(总题数:7,分数:0.00)
.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.(分数:12.00)
A.Theschoolswanttomaintaintheordersoftheclass.
B.Theschoolswanttoreducestudents'studypressure.
C.Thepolicearetryingtoprotectstudentsagainstcrimes.V
D.Thepolicearekeepingthetraceofacriminal.
解析:[听力原文]
PoliceintheUKhavelaunchedastopandsearchprogramaroundthree
Manchesteruniversitiesthisautumninabidtoreducethenumberofcrimesagainst
students.Sincerecentlytherehavebeenmorecriminalactivitieshappeningon
campusthaneverbefore,universitieshavebecomemoreconcerned.Thenew
programcoversthecampusesofManchesterandManchesterMetropolitan
UniversitiesandtheManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.Agreatmany
uniformedpoliceofficershavebeendeployedaroundtheseareastokeeporder.
Theyarebeingallowedtostopandsearchanyonewithoutgroundsofsuspicion
aroundthecampuses.Theplanswillbeinforceforthefirstthreeweeksofevery
term.Apolicespokesmansaidthatitwasveryimportantforstudentstobeawareof
theincreasedrisksofcrimedirectedatthem.Thepolicywaswelcomedbymanyat
thebeginningofthisterm,whenthousandsofnewstudentsdescendedonthecity.
Over62,000violentcrimeswererecordedlastyearbythepoliceinGreater
Manchesterarea,whichcovers500squaremiles,thatis1280squarekilometers,and
hasapopulationof2.58million.DanSims,21,aUKstudentwhoismajoringin
Englishlanguageandliterature,wasdefinitelyinfavorofthescheme."Manchester
hassuchahighcrimerateandanythingtoreducethiswouldbebeneficialtoand
welcomedbybothstudentsandthewholeareaingeneral."Simssaid.
Whyisthestopandsearchprogramproposed?
英国的警方实行了一项stopandsearch行动,其目的是为了减少针对学生的
犯罪。故C正确。
.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
4.(分数:16.00)
A.Itisasymbolofmodembeauty.
B.ltisacontroversialcosmetic.
C.lthelpskeepthelipsmoist.V
D.ltreflectsthewearer'staste.
解析:[听力原文]
Lipstickplaysanimportantroleinsexualattractionandcanevenprotectthe
lipsfromdryingoutinharshweather:Nowonderit'sthemostimportantitemina
woman'scosmeticsbag.Around50percentofallwomenwearlipstick.Coloringthe
lipsiscertainlynotanewidea.Evidencesuggestsitwaspracticedasearlyas3,500
BC.Inthepast,anaturaldyewasusedtopaintlips.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcentury
thatlipstickmanufacturingreallytookoff.Thelipstickwasmadeofmixturesthat
includedpigfatandredsandalwood.Itwaskeptintinypotsandappliedwitha
coloringstick.LipstickwasinventedandfirstshownbyParisianperfumeriesin
Amsterdam.Butthese"littleredsausages"werelessthanpractical.Theywere
wrappedinsilkpaperandtheendshadtobebrokenoffbeforeeachuse.Theyalso
didnotcomecheap.Overtheyearsthesticksbecamelessexpensiveandnewcolors
weredeveloped.Butitwasnotuntil1950thatlipstickwasaccidentallyre-invented—
thistimebytheAmericans.Todaytherearesomanytypesoflipsticksandshades
thatitishardtokeeptrackofthem.Facedwiththelargenumberofchoicesinthe
cosmeticdepartments,itiseasytoforgetthatthereisawholescienceto
manufacturingthem.Thebasicingredientsarecolors,oilsandwaxes.Buttheycan
containupto30differentmaterials.Lipstickmanufacturershavetoachievea
delicatebalance.Theyneedathickeroiltomakethelipsticklastlonger,butathinner
onetomakeiteasytoapply.Differentoilsalsoprovideprotectionforsensitivelips,
preventingthemfromdryingup.
Whatcanbelearnedaboutlipstickfromthispassage?
这篇短文一头一尾都提到protectthelipsfromdrying,也就是强调它的保湿
功能,C是其同义表达,故为答案。A错在modern,短文提到给嘴唇上色不是一
种newidea;B中的controversial(有争议的股有原文根据;D推理过度。
SectionC(总题数:10,分数:0.00)
.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to18.
1.(分数:12.00)
A.Musicandartclassesmaybenefitstudentsmorebesidesartistic
appreciation.J
B.Studyingmusicandartcannotadvanceachild'sreadingskillsgreatly.
C.Studyingmusicandartcansignificantlyboostachild'scomputerproficiency.
D.Theimpactofartstrainingsomefirst-gradeandsecond-gradekidsislittle.
解析:[听力原文]
Mostschoolsoffermusicandartclassestogivestudentsawell-rounded
education.Newresearchindicatesthoseclassesmaydomoreforstudentsthanjust
givethemanappreciationofthearts.Accordingtoastudyintomorrow'sissueofthe
journalNature,studyingmusicandartcansignificantlyadvanceachild'sreading
skillsandespeciallyboostmathproficiency.Aclassofsix-year-oldgettingaspecial
musiclesson,partofaspecialartsprogramthatresearcherMartinGardinerandhis
colleaguesatthemusicschoolinRhodeIslanddesignedforseveralelementary
schoolsinthestate.
Theystartedoutwantingtoseethein,pactofartstraininginsomefirst-and
second-gradekids.So,someclassroomshadanextrahourofthisspecialarts
curriculumincorporatedintotheirnormalschoolweek,andotherclassroomsgetting
thestandardcurriculuminthearts,whichwasprettystandardforRhodeIslandand
ratherrepresentativeofthecountryasawhole.Thestandardcurriculum,saythe
researchers,gavestudentsmusiclessonstwiceamonthandartlessonstwicea
month.Thetypicalmusiclessontendedtobesomewhatpassive.Studentslistened
totapesandconcertsandtalkedaboutmusicinclass.Incontrast,thespecialarts
classesmettwiceweeklyandgotstudentsactivelyinvolvedasawaytoteachthem
thebasicbuildingblocks.
Thekindsofskillthattheyarelearninginthesegradesare...inmusic,they're
learningtosingtogetherproperly,singtogetheronpitch,singtogetherinrhythm;
and,inthevisualarts,they'relearningtodrawshapesandcealwithcolorsand
forms,andsoforth.Itisaveryinteractive,experientialapproachthattookadvantage
ofchildren'snaturalinclinationtomasterenjoyabletasksandbuilduponsequential
skills.Andattheendofsevenmonths,allthekidsintheschooltookstandardized
tests,andwelookednotonlyathowtheseteachersratedthekidsonattitudeandso
forth,butalsohowthekidsscoredontheirtests.Andhere'swhattheresearchers
found.Firstofall,thosekidswho'denteredthefirstgradetowardthebottomofthe
classinreadingandthenreceivedthespecialartsprogramfortheyearhadnow
caughtuptotheaverageInreading.Andthatinitselfiswonderful.Butinaddition,
theywerenowdramaticallyaheadinmathcomparedtothekidswhohadnot
receivedthespecialartsclassesthroughouttheyear.Theresearchersfoundalsothat
thekidswhocontinuedtheirspecialartsclassesforasecondyearcontinuedto
improveinmath.
Whatdoesthenewresearchindicateaboutmusicandartclasses?
录音开头提到,很多学校都会开设音乐艺术课,给学生一个全面发展的教育。
一项新研究发现,音乐艺术课不仅仅让学生学会欣赏艺术还能给他们带来更多的
好处。A项”除艺术欣赏外,音乐艺术课可能使学生受益更多”是原文的同义转
述。录音后文提到学习音乐艺术课可以极大地促进学生的阅读能力,尤其是增强
掌握数学的能力,B项“不能促进孩子的阅读能力”和C项“可能极大地增强孩
子的电脑掌握程度”与上述内容相矛盾或不相符;后文还提到一年级的学生在选
修了音乐艺术课后,阅读上的后进生开始跟上班级的阅读平均水平,尤其在数学
上表现更好,因此D项“对一、二年级学生来说艺术课影响甚微”不正确。
.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions19to21.
4.(分数:12.00)
A.Playcanfindyourinnerchild.
B.Playcanhelpgoagainsttherules.V
C.Playcanbringgreaterachievement.
D.Playisinstinctiveandfundamental.
解析:[听力原文]
Playisveryimportantforhumansfrombirthtodeath.Playisnotmeanttobe
justforchildren.Itisaformoffreedomandconnectionthatcantapintoyour
creativity,andcanallowyouthechancetofindyourinnerchild,andtheinnerchild
ofothers.Ihavecollectedthetopfourbenefitsofplayhere.
Playcanstimulateyoutothinkdifferently.Itcangoagainstalltherulesand
changethesameoldboringwayofdoingthings.WaltDisneywasdevotedtoplay,
andhiswillingnesstoopposethecommonwisdomchangedtheworldof
entertainment.Thenexttimeyou'restuckinafixedandboringwayoflife,pullouta
boxofcoloredpencils,modelingclay,glueandscissors,andinviteyourinnerchild
out,andbreakfree.You'llbeamazedthatthewayyou'rethinkingshiftstonew
worldsofdiscovery.
Playingcanbringgreaterjoyintoyourlife.Whatdoyouthinktheworld
wouldbelikeifeveryhumanspendstimeeachdayinplay?Ibetjustaskingyouthis
questionhasbroughtasmiletoyourface.Playcreateslaughter,joy,entertainment
andafeelingofinnerpeace.Startingtoday,trytoget30minuteseachdaytoengage
insomeformofplay,andwatchyourjoyfactorrise.
Playisknowntoreducestress.Studiesshowthatashumans,playispartof
ournature.Wehavetheneedtoplaybecauseitisinstinctiveandbasictohuman
existence.Withregularplay,ourproblemsolvingandadaptiveabilitieswillbein
muchbettershapetohandlethiscomplexworld.Andwe'remuchmorelikelyto
choosehealthyanswertochallengingsituationsastheyarise.Itcreateslaughterand
freedomthatcaninstantlyreducestress,andaddafeelingofrelaxationtoourdaily
living.
Playcanstimulatetheimagination,curiosityandcreativity.Researchshows
thatplayisbothahands-onandminds-onlearningprocess.Itproducesadeeper;
moremeaningfulunderstandingoftheworldanditspossibilities.Webegingiving
meaningtolifethroughstory-makingandplayingoutvariouspossiblesituations.
Whatdoesthelecturermeanbysaying"playcanstimulateyoutothink
differently"?
讲座一开头就提到玩耍在人出生到死亡的过程中很重要,接着讲到玩耍的四
大好处,这也是讲座的主题。首先提到的是玩耍可以促使我们换一种思维思考
(playcanstimulateyoutothinkdifferently),接着马上解释玩耍可以违背所有的规
则,改变做事情的老套无聊方式,由此可知B为正确答案。A项“玩耍可以让我
们有机会发现自己内心的童真”在讲座提及,但不能解释转换思维的含义,故不
选:C项“玩耍可以给我们带来更大的成就感”是玩耍的四大好处之一,与转换
思维并列,故不迭:D项“玩耍是基本本能”在后文提到时是为了说明玩耍在解
压上的重要性,故也排除。
.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions22to25.
7.(分数:16.00)
A.Theyweren'tthefirsttorecordobservationsofsunspots.
B.Theybelievedthatthespotsweren'tactuallyontheSun.
C.Theybelievedthattheheavenlybodieswereflawless.V
D.Theydidn'twanttogoagainstthereligionsbeliefs.
解析:[听力原文]
Wearegoingtostartastudyofsunspotstoday,andIthinkyou'llfinditrather
interesting.NowI'mgoingtoassumethatyouknowthatsunspots,inthemostbasic
terms,aredarkspotsontheSun'ssurface.Thatwilldofornow.TheancientChinese
werethefirsttorecordobservationsofsunspotsasearlyastheyear165.Whenlater
Europeanastronomerswroteaboutsunspots,theydidn'tbelievethatthespotswere
actuallyontheSun.That'sbecauseoftheirbeliefatthetimethattheheavenly
bodies,theSun,Moon,Stars,andPlanets,wereperfect,withoutanyflawsor
blemishes.Sotheopinionwasthespotswereactuallysomethingelse,likeshadows
ofplanetscrossingtheSunsface.AndthiswasthethinkingofEuropean
astronomersuntiltheintroductionofthetelescope,whichbringsustoouroldfriend,
Galileo.Intheearly1600s,basedonhisobservationsofsunspots,Galileoproposeda
newhypothesis.Hepointedoutthattheshapeofsunspots,well,thesunspots
weren'tcircular.Iftheywereshadowsoftheplanets,theywouldbecircular;right?
Sothatwasaproblemfortheprevailin
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