2024中考英语二模试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）

英语试题

、友情提示：信任自己，祝你胜利!

1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷73分，第H卷47分，共120分，考试

时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清晰。全部答案都必需涂、写

在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

第I卷（73分）

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Let'sgo.B.Haveanicetrip.C.Allright.

2.A.Sorry,I'mnewhere.B.Ihopeso.C.Iknowthat.

3.A.Sincetwoweeksago.B.Intwoweeks.C.Abouttwoweeks.

4.A.She'sthin.B.ShelikesreadingC.She'sstrictbutnice.

5.A.Becauseit'simportant.B.Goodidea.C.Mypleasure.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6.7.8.

ABC

（三）听对话和问题，依据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.WhatdidJanebuyforhermum?

A.Abunchofflowers.B.Adress.C.Apairofgloves.

10.WhatisMarydoingnow?

A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Washingclothes.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inabookshop.B.Inasciencelab.C.Atschool.

13.HowdoesKategetherEnglishbetter?

A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

B.Byreadingaloudeveryday.

C.Byrememberingnewwords.

14.Howwilltheboygotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

（四）听对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的最隹答案，对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15.WhaldoesBenIhinkofcycling?

A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Boring.

16.What'sAmy'sfavouritesport?

A.Cycling.B.Tennis.C.Tabletennis.

17.Whenwilltheygotowatchthematch?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

听其次段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.

19.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasgotacold.B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotaheadache.

20.What'stheadvicefbrtheboy?

A.Workharder.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Makingagoodplanforstudyandlife.

（五）请听一段短文，依据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。

（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）

ChineseCultureFestival

Aim（目的）Tohelpstudentslearnmoreabout1Chineseculture.

TimeLast2

A.Afblksongcompetition.Allofthestudentswere3.

ActivitiesB.Aphotogallery.WelearnedmoreaboutChinese4andculture.

C.A5show.It'smyfavouriteactivity.

二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.“RunningMan"isverypopularTVprograminChina.Oneofcountry'smost

famousactresses,Angelababy,appearsinit.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/

22.Manysoldiersweresenttothesouthtohelpfighttheflood.

A.forB.withC.onD.against

23.Totheparents,joy,theirsonmadegreatthisterm.

A.resultB.progressC.suggestionD.preparation

24.Ourdreamswillcometrueonedayweworkhardandnevergiveup.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.evenif

25.Timefbrbreak,children!Lefsourbooksandgooutforawalk.

A.putoutB.putawayC.takedownD.takeoff

26.TheclassroomsnextweektocelebrateChildren'sDay.

A.aredecoratedB.aredecoratingC.willdecorateD.willbedecorated

27.1dolikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot

______thetime.

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.managJe

28.Couldyoupleasetellme9

A.whenyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whywereyoulateagain

C.whatdoyouwanttosayD.whereareyougoingnow

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Attheageof15,1tookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurant

nearmyhomeforawholemonth.

Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbethe29jobintheworld.However,I3（）

somemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwas

washingdishes.Anditwashardformeto31afulltray（盘子）withjustonehand.

Iwas32.“Itwillneverrainroses,"mybosscomfortedme."33wewanttohave

roses,vvemustplantthem.”

His34wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the35Til

become.

Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.Workingina

restauranttaughtmetocommunicatewithmycustomersandtoservepeople36a

well-manneredway.

Themonthsooncametoanend.ButIdidnotwanttostopworking.ItwasnotbecauseI

gotahighsalary（工资）.37Ilearnedalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igotto

understand38youneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.Aboveall,youneeda

positiveattitude.Mytimealtherestaurantwillremainwithmeforeverandbenefitmeinthe

future.

29.A.easiestB.hardestC.strangestD.easy

30.A.avoidedB.solvedC.madeD.designed

31.A.washB.holdC.cleanD.take

32.A.interestedB.excitedC.upsetD.amazed

33.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

34.A.wordsB.attitudeC.encouragementD.flowers

35.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

36.A.withB.onC.inDover

37.A.orB.butC.andDso

38.A.thatB.howC.whichD.what

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HydeParkhoursandparkinginformation

Everyday:8:30am・6:30pm

Monday-Saturday:£2.40perhourforparking

SundayandPublicHolidays:£1.40perhourforparking(35pper15

minutes,nomaximumstay)

Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.(Fine:

£80:50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days)

Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557h/onday-Fridaydurins

officehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.

Topayfines,call08452704591.MondaytoFriday9amto5pm.

TNS

39.Howlongistheparkopeneachday?

A.6.5hoursB.8hoursC.8.5hoursD.10hours

40.Howmuchshouldapersonpayfora3-hourparkingduringpublicholidays?

A.£4.2B.£5.2C.£6.2D.£7.2

41.Itis7:00pmonFriday.Someonehasaproblemwithparking.Whatshouldhedo?

A.Askforhelpbycalling08433571557.

B.Askforhelpbycalling07793697584.

C.Askforhelpbycalling08452704591.

D.Askforhelpfrominformationcenter.

B

Playingsportsisalotoffun;gettinghurtisn't.Beforeplayingsports,youshouldwarmup

for15to30minutes.Whenplayingsports,youshouldknowtherulestoavoidinjuries.For

example,insoccer,youshou.dgoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.Thisway,youwon'thurt

others.

Whatdoothercountriesdotokeepstudentssafe?

Japan

AtpublicelementaryschoolsinJapan,earthquakedrills（演习）areheldonceamonth.They

teachstudentssafetytipsduringanearthquake.Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescapefrom

carthquakc-strickcnareaswithoutcausinganystampedes（踩踏）.

Australia

MoststudentsinAustraliatakefirst-aidcoursesatschool.Theylearnbasicfirst-aid

knowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallanambulance（救援车）andwhattodowhen

someoneishurt.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses.

US

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapes（"〈灾逃命U）.Afireescapehasplatformswith

stairsandladdersateachstoreyofabuilding.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuiltoutside

thebuilding.Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Itisnota

goodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwostoreys.Youmayhurtyourself.

42.Ifthereisafire,thestudentsshould.

A.jumpoutofthewindownomatterwheretheyare

B.stayintheclassroomandclosethedoor

C.gettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow

D.pushotherstogooutquickly

43.WhatdoAustralianstudentslearnintheirfirst-aidclass?

A.Howtostaysafeduringanearthquake.

B.Howtocallanambulance.

C.Howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer.

D.Howtoescapefromafire.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoihepassage?

A.InJapan,earthquakedrillsareheldonceatermatelementaryschools.

B.OnlyafewstudentsinAustraliacanlearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass.

C.Regularearthquaketrainingcanhelpkeepstudentssafeduringanearthquake.

D.It'sagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromthethirdfloortoescapefromthefire.

45.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.whatthedangerisB.earthquakedrills

C.first-aidknowledgeD.differentwaystokeepstudentssafe

C

Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.But

travelingmightnotbethatfunfbreveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（晕

动症）.

Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.

Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotion

sicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion（在移动中）.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,

liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning.

Ilisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused

witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.

Wcusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwcaremoving.

Theinnerears（内耳）containaspecialliquid（液体）thathelpsussenseourdirectionand

balance.Ourmuscles（肌肉）reacttomovement.

Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaror

anairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing,butyoureyessay

you'resittingstillbecauseyoucan'tseethatyou'removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotion

sickness.

Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertain

genes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromthe

US,toldtheAtlantic.

Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyis

tosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethem

mild（稍微的）motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon't

feeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.

46.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?

A.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.

B.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.

C.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.

D.Itcausestheroomtospincontinuously.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dizzy”meaninChinese?

A.昏睡的B.眩晕的C.呕吐的D.难受的

48.Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?

A.Becausetheirsensesstopworking.

B.Becausetheylosetheirsenseofdirection.

C.Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.

D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.

49.Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat.

A.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness

B.astronautscaneasilyadapttomotionsickness

C.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsickness

D.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes.

D

In1974,farmersinXi'an,Shanxi,werediggingwells.Buttotheirsurprise,theydugoutan

amazingdiscoveryonlyfivemetersundertheearth:theworld-famousTerracottaWarriors（兵马

俑）.

TheTerracottaWarriorsarethousandsofclaysoldiers.50..Themostinterestingpart

ofthemisthateachonehasauniqueface.Dependingontheirclothes,hatandhair,theyhave

differentmilitaryranks（军衔）.51..Someholdweapons（武器）.Othersleadthehorses.

Theseclaysoldierswerebuiltforthetomb（坟墓）ofQinShihuang（259-210BC）,China's

firstemperor.52..Soheaskedworkerstobuildanarmyofwarriorstoprotecthiminthe

afterlife.Itisbelievedthatover700,000workersbuiltthetombin40years.

53.,buttheybelievethatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsarestillundertheearth.

Today,theTerracottaWarriorsarecalledthe“eighthwonderoftheworld”.Theyhavebecome

oneofthebest-knownplacesofinterestinChina.

依据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。

A.Moreover,theyhavedifferentjobs

B.Theyareastallashumans

C.Hebelievedthathewouldgotoanotherworldafterhisdeath

D.He'srudetoallthepeople

E.Sofar,scientistshavediscoveredabout8,000TerracottaWarriors

第II卷(共47分)

五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

BaltimoreSchoolfortheArts(BSA)haslongbeenthedreamhighschoolforAntrel

McDowell.

The14-year-oldschoolboyisfromMaryland,US.Hehashopedtobecomea1(dance)

sincehebegandancingiomusicvideosontelevisionwhenhewasyoung.

TheBSAisapublichighschoolthattrains2(it)studentsinthearts.Somefamous

singersandactorsgraduated(毕业)fromBSA.

However,it'snoteasy3(get)in.Theschool4(hold)auditions(试镜)everyyear

andthere5(be)alotofcompetition.McDowell,alongwith1,322otherkids,competedfor

the116seatsinnextyear'sclass.

Whenhegotthechancetoaudition,“Iputallofmyenergyinto6(prepare)fbrit,“

McDowellsaid.He7(practice)singingonweekendsandafterschool,memorizingthe

songs.Healsocleaneduphisbedroomandmadeabigenoughspaceonthefloorforpractice.

Andheperformedinfrontoffamilymembersandfriendsnearlytwenty8(time).

Attheauditionslastmonth,McDowelldidvery9(good).“Iwasalsoasked10(sing)

inItalian,“McDowellsaid.441wassolucky,becauseIhadpracticedanItaliansong.”

Lastweek,McDowellfoundoutthathe11(choose).Hewasveryhappy,uYouhavea

dream.Then,youmust12(work)hardtomakeithappen.”

六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并依据短文后的要求答题。

Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infact,some

parentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Instead,theyarechoosingtoteachtheir

childrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers(照料者),orprivate

tutors(私人老师)educatechildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeeducatedin

publicorprivateschools.IntheUnitedStates,onl