初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module1 Feeling and impressions知识点

八年级英语下册Modulel知识点

语法：表感觉和知觉的连系动词

连系动词后接形容词作表语，有时也可加介词like接名词

feel"感觉;摸起来”

Eg:Thecoatfeelscomfortable.

look“看起来”

Eg:Twinsusuallylookthesame.

Lilylookslikehermother.

smell"闻起来”

Eg:Thefishsmellsnice.

sound"听起来”

Eg:Thesongsoundswonderful.

taste“尝起来”

Eg:Thecaketastesdelicious.

Unit1Itsmellsdelicious.

1.感叹句：What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)

Eg:(l)Whatahotday(itis)!

⑵Whatnicepictures(theyare)!

How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!

Eg:(1)Howdeliciousthecakesare!

⑵Howfastheruns!

2.smell(n.)“气味”

Eg:Thereisastrangesmel1intheair.

(连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj.作表语

Eg:ThefishsmellsbaD.

3.look(连系动词)“看起来”后跟adj.作表语。

Eg:Theylooksohappy.

(v.)“看"lookat“看…”

Eg:(1)Look!Theducksareswimming.

(2)Lookatthepicture.

(n.)“看”

havealookat・••

“看一看”

Eg:Letrshavealookatthewatches.

4.wouldlikesth.想要某物

Eg:I'dlikeabottleofwater.

would1iketodosth.想要做某事

Eg:呢'dliketogotothezoo.

wouldlikesB.todosth.

想要某人做某事

Eg:I'dlikeyoutohelpme.

wouldlike相当于want,但would为情态动词，故无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时,

把would提前，wouldyoulike…?表示提建议，句中用some而不用any.

Eg:Wouldyou1ikesomebread?

-YPS,plPASP./NO,thanks.

5.want(v.)“想；想要”

wantsth."想要某物"

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wanttodosth.“想要做某事”

6.try(v.)“尝试；试图”

trytodosth.尽力做某事

Eg:Itrytoworkhardtogetgoodmarks.

trydoingsth.试着做某事

Eg:Itrycookingwell.

tryapiece尝一块

try(n.)尝试haveatry试一试

7.taste(连系动词)“尝起来”后接adj.或介词短语作表语

Eg:(1)Thecakestastedelicious.

蛋糕尝起来很美味。

(2)Ittasteslikechicken.

它尝起来像鸡肉。

(n.)“味道”

Eg:Sugarhasasweettaste.

(v.)“品尝”后接宾语

Eg:MayItasteit?

8.ontop顶上

9.Vmafraidthat从句“恐怕…”后接句子，常表示令人不快或难以实现的事

Eg:I'mafraidthatitisnotagoodideA.

10.astrongsmell一股强烈的味道

指气味强烈时，用strong修饰smell

11.abit(sour)“有点儿;稍微(酸)”

abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰adj./adv.原级及比较级时，可互换“一点儿”

alittle后可直接跟名词，而abit要加of才能跟名词，二者只能修饰不可数名词。

Eg:Tfeelabit/alittlethirsty.

There,sonlyalittle/abitoffooD.

12.bedone做好了；完成了

13.feel(连系动词)“摸起来;感觉”

-*feeling(n.)“感觉”

Eg:Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.

IhaveafeelingthatIcanpasstheexam.

14.inthemiddle(of…)(在…)中

15.bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事

Eg:Iambusywithmyhomework.

二Iambusy(in)doingmyhomework.

16.makeanapplepie做苹果派

17.sound(连系动词)“听起来”

Eg:Themusicsoundsnice.

(n.)“声音”泛指自然界的一切声音

Eg:Whatsoundcanyouhear?

18.haveasweettooth喜欢甜食

19.shallI•••?/Shallwe…？后接动词原形“我们…好吗？”

用于提意见，请求他人允许等。

20.besure”确信；相信”后接that从句

Eg:I'msurpthat,thpyarpinthe1ibrary.

besuretodosth.一定会做某事

Eg:I*msuretogettothestationontime.

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besureof…"对…有把握”

Eg:I'msureofpassingtheexam.

21.might为情态动产，表示推测，“可能”语气较弱。

22.luckyday幸运日；luckydog幸运儿

luck(n.)幸运flucky(adj.)幸运的d

—luckily(adv.)幸运地

unlucky(adj.)不幸的;

unluckily(adv.)不幸地

Eg：(1)Goodlucktoyou!

(2)Luckily,Ifoundmydog.

23.gosour变酸

Unit2IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.

1.dark(adj.)(天)黑的；(肤色)暗的

2.thanksfor…=thankyoufor…

“因…而感谢你”后接名词、代词或动词ing.

Eg:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingmewithmyhomework.

3.last(n.)末尾；最后(v.)持续

(adj.)最近的；最后的

(adv.)上一次；最后

4.message(Cn)

“电子邮件；口信；信息”

information(Un)“信息”

news(Un)“新闻”

takeamessage捎个口信；

leaveamessage留口信

getthemessage懂得；明白

5.It's+adj+forsB./ofsB.+todosth做某事对某人来说是…的

Eg:It'simportantformetolearnEnglish.

6.hearfromsB.=get/receivealetterfromsB.

收到某人的来信

Eg:IneverhearfrommyfrienD.

7.can,twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

Eg:Ican,twaittoseemyfavouritemoviestar.

waitforsB.等候某人

Eg:IamwaitingforLily.

waittodosth.等待做某事

Eg:1amwaitingtogoforawalk.

8.hopetodosth.=hope+that从句

“希望做某事”

Eg:Ihopetoenterthecompetition.

=IhopethatIenterthecompetition.

wishsB.todosth.希望某人做某事

Eg:Hismumwisheshimtobeagoodstudent.

9.arrivein/at+地点二getto+地点

=reach+地点

Eg:TarrivedinBeijing.

=IgottoBeijing.

=IreachedBeijing.

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爱做某事

20.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

Eg:Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch.

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

玩得高兴

Eg:Ienjoymyselfinthepark.

=Ihaveagoodtimeinthepark.

21.aswell"也”用于肯定句尾，前无逗号

too“也”用于肯定句句尾，前有逗号

also“也”用于肯定句，位于助动词/情态动词/Be动词之后

either"也”用于否定句尾，前有逗号

Eg:Iamagoodstudentaswell.

=Iamagoodstudent,too.

=1amalsoagoodstudent.

Iamnotagoodstudent,either.

22.especially(adv.)“尤其”可修饰形容词、副词或动词

Eg:HiseldersisterisespeciallygoodatEnglish.

23.intheschooltennisteam

在校网球对

24.proud(adj.)”自豪的;骄傲的”

fpride(n.)“自豪；骄傲”

beproudof…=takepridein…

为…感到自豪；以…为傲

Eg:Hisparentsareproudofhim.

=Hisparentstakeprideinhim.

25.begoodat=dowellin

在…方面做得好；擅长…

begoodto=befriendlyto•••

对…友好

begoodfor对…有好处

fbebadfor对…有害处

Eg:Heisgoodatmath.

二Hedoeswellinmath.

Heisgoodtoeveryone.

=Heisfriendlytoeveryone.

Milkisgoodforourhealth.

Colaisbadforourhealth.

26.getbadmarks成绩不好

27.leave+地点“离开某地”

leavefor+地点”动身前往某事”

Eg:IleaveBeijing.我要去北京。

IleaveforBeijing.

我动身前往北京。

28.inafewdays几天后

in+一段时间“在…之后”提问时用howsoon.

29.afew“一些：少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定

few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定

alittle"一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定

5

little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定

Eg:Thereareafewapplesinfridge,youcaneatone.

Therearefewapplesinfridge,weshouldgetsome.

Thereisalittlemilkinfridge,youcandrinksome.

Thereislittlemilkinfridge,weshouldbuysome.

30.strange(adj.)“陌生的；奇怪的”

-*stranger(n.)"陌生人”

31.疑问词+动词不定式“如何做事”

howtodosth”如何做某事”

32.intherightway用正确的方式

33.helpsB.withsth.

=helpsB.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg:HehelpsmewithEnglish.

=Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.

34.beafraidofdoingsth.

“害怕做某事”(因害怕出现某后果)

beafraidtodosth.

“害怕做某事”

(因害怕发生不良后果而不敢做某事)

35.be/getexcitedabout***

对…感到兴奋

Eg:Iamexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.

36.asksB.todosth.要求某人做某事

asksB.nottodosth.

要求某人不做某事

Eg:Heasksmetofinishtheworkin2days.

Heasksmenottoswiminthisriver.

37.benervousaboutsth.

对某事感到紧张

Eg:Iamnervousaboutmygrades.

38.beangrywithsB.(aboutsth.)

因某事和某人生气

Eg:Iamangrywithheraboutthenews.

39.abit+adj.“一点儿…”

Eg:Ifeelabitnervous.

abitof+n.”一点儿…”

Eg:Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

40.tells

B.sth.告诉某人某事

Eg:Itellhimthenews.

tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事

Eg:Itellhimtohelphismotherathome.

Unit3Languageinuse

1.Whatdoes/dosB./sth.looklike?”某人/物是什么样子?”

用来询问外貌或外部特征。

Eg:-WhatdoesMary1ooklike?

-Sheistallandthin.

What'ssB./sth.like?用于询问某人/某物的性格或品格。

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Eg:一一WhatisTomlike?

-Heisveryshy.

2.another(adj.)“另外的，又一”后接单数名词

(pron.)另一个，又一个

another指三个或三个以上中的“另一个”；

theother指两者中的“另一个”

3.shakehandswith…与…握手

4.too…to…太…而不能…

Eg:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

5.close(adv.)“靠近；接近”

Eg:Theysatclosetogether.

close(adj.)“密切的;亲密的”

Eg:Millieisaclosefriendofmine.

close(v.)“关；关闭；封闭”

E