新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．downloadvt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料2．republicn．共和国3．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手4．entrancen．入口；进入5．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工6．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外7．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去8．sheetn．一张(纸)；床单；被单9．mirrorn．镜子10．roofn．顶部；屋顶11．dragonn．龙12．forgivevt.&vi.宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕13．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的14．imagen．形象；印象15．caven．山洞；洞窟16．throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终17．qualityn．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的18．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗19．furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步20．historicadj.历史上闻名(或重要)的；有史时期的21．opinionn．看法；想法；看法22．quotevt.引用23．comparisonn．比较；相比24．contrastn．对比；比照vt.对比；比照25．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到26．foreveradv.恒久；许久地Ⅱ.重点短语1．theentranceto...……的入口2．dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜3．looklike看起来像……4．taketurnstodosth.轮番干某事5．ontheroof在屋顶上6．allovertheworld在世界各地7．workon探讨；致力于8．be/getinterestedin对……感爱好Ⅲ.重点句型1．Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面明镜，可以辨别是非！2．Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，这些洞窟和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。3．Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”正如从事该项目一位探讨人员所说：“观赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自我是特别重要的。观赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际沟通和理解特别重要。”Ⅳ.课文预读Readingforthedetails1．Whataretheresearchersandscientistsdoing？DA．HoldinganexhibitionaboutculturalrelicsoftheMogaoCaves.B．RepairingtheculturalrelicsoftheMogaoCaves.C．Introducingsomeknowledgeaboutculturalrelics.D．Recordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics.2．WhydosomanypeoplecometovisitMogaoCaves?AA．Becauseitcontainsdifferentculturesandhistory.B．BecausetheSilkRoadisstillfamousatpresent.C．Becausethecopiesandpaintingswerereproduced.D．BecauseMogaoCaveshasamysterioushistory.3．WhydidtheGettyMuseumreproduceacopyofthecavesandpaintings？CA．Tomakeafortune.B．ToattractmoretouriststoDunhuang.C．Tomakepeopleadmirethem.D．Toexchangethedifferentcultures.4．What'sthepurposeofsharingdigitalphotosovertheInternet？DA．Tomakemoremoneybysellingthem.B．TopromotethewebsiteabouttheMogaoCaves.C．Toteachpeoplemoreknowledgeaboutculture.D．Topromotepeople'sinterestandcallonpeopletoprotectculturalrelics.核心单词1.processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工Mynewcomputerprocessesinformationmorequicklythantheoldone.我的新电脑处理资料的速度比旧电脑快得多。Mostfoodweeatisprocessedinthisway.我们吃的大部分食品都是用这种方法加工的。CuttingoffInternetaddictionwasalongandpainfulprocessforthechildren.戒网瘾对孩子们来说是个漫长且苦痛的过程。Thecarisin(the)processofrepair.这辆汽车正在修理中。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Itliesineverysmallchangethatwemakeintheprocessofourdevelopment.②Intheprocess,thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties.③Thisclothisfinallyprocessedintoasuit.完成句子④Themusicisintheprocessofbeingwritten.这首音乐正在创作中。2.forgivevt.&vi.宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.宽恕你自己所犯的错误。Heaskedherifshecouldforgivehimforhistearingherbook.他询问她是否能够宽恕他撕坏了她的书。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.②Beingforgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.③Thismorningmyclassmateforgave(forgive)meforwhatIsaidlastnight.完成句子④I'llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtome.我恒久不会宽恕你对我说的话。3.qualityn．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的Thisnewtypeofmachineisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.这种新型机器质量特别好，而且也不贵。Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.我们专营高档家具。Greatpeopleusuallyhavesomegoodqualitiesthatothersdon'thave.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。G归纳拓展W误区警示(1)quality作“特点；品质”讲时，为可数名词；作“质量”讲时，为不行数名词。(2)quantityn．量；数量(形似词)T图解助记J即学即练推断下列句子中quality的含义①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解七选五改编)InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)．质量②Consideringherpersonalqualitiesandexperience,sheisthebestcandidateforthepositionofgeneralmanager.(尤指好的)人品，素养③Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.特征句型转换④Thismobilephoneisgoodinquality.→Thismobilephoneisofgoodquality.4.opinionn．看法；想法；看法I'verecentlychangedmyopinionofher.我最近变更了对她的看法。Everyonehadanopiniononthesubject.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。Inmyopinion,it'sworthwhiletotakepartinthismeaningfulactivity.依我看，很值得参与这次有意义的活动。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,youshouldchangeyourmindrightaway.Afterall,hisadvicesoundsreasonable.②Thebosshasaveryhighopinionofher.③Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,thatwhatmattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.完成句子④Wemayhavedifferentopinionsonorganizingclassactivities.在组织班级活动上我们可能有不同的看法。⑤Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldgooutwithourfriendsforfunsothatwecanrelaxmore.依我看来，我们青少年应当出去和挚友玩耍，为了能更好地放松自己。5parisonn．比较；相比Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld.和世界上其他地方的人相比，他们生活得相当好。Lifeiscomparedtoavoyage.人生好比航海。About450millionmorepassengersflyto，fromandwithinChinaperyearcomparedwithadecadeago.与十年前相比，每年来回中国和在中国境内飞行的旅客增加了约4.5亿人。G归纳拓展C词汇链接comparev．比较；对比；与……类似(或相像)J即学即练单句语法填空①Itisdifficulttomakeacomparison(compare)withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.②Compared(compare)withyourtranslationwork,yourpartner'sworkisbetter.③Peopleoftencompareateachertoagardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.④Recentlyasurveycomparing(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.完成句子⑤Ifcomparedtoabamboo，oneisusuallyconsideredtobestrong-willedandmodest.假如被比作竹子，一个人通常被认为是有坚毅的意志，并且很谦逊的。6.contrastn．对比；比照vt.对比；比照ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。Thebeautifulexistsincontrastwiththeugly.美的东西和丑的东西相比较而存在。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Hiswhitehairwasincontrastwith/tohisdarkskin.②Chinaisacountryofalargepopulation.Bycontrast,Canadahasaverysmallpopulation.③Whentheartificialflowersarecontrasted(contrast)withnaturalones,youcanhardlytellthedifference.重点句型1.Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面明镜，可以辨别是非！J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句；在that引导的从句中又运用了强调句结构。Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。Itisgenerallybelievedthatagoodeducationisbeneficialtoyoungpeople.人们普遍认为良好的教化对年轻人是有益的。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编)Ithasbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符号)atwork.②Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.③Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.④Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.⑤Itisapitythatyoumissedthebasketballmatchlastnight.2.Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，这些洞窟和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。其次个as引导比较状语从句；后面的when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词thetime。Hecaneatasmuchfoodasyou.他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。HenryisashonestastudentasTom.亨利和汤姆一样是个诚恳的学生。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①HehaslearnedasmanyEnglishwordsashisbrotherhas.②Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceasexpensive.完成句子③(2024·江苏高考)Forin-personhumor，qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。④Thesmileonherfacewasasbeautifulasanangel's.她脸上的笑容如天使般漂亮。⑤IwillserveasaguidetoofferyouasmuchhelpasIcan,sopleasedon'tworryaboutlanguage.我将担当导游为你供应尽可能多的帮助，因此不用担忧语言问题。3.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”正如从事该项目一位探讨人员所说：“观赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自我是特别重要的。观赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际沟通和理解特别重要。”J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains是as引导的非限制性定语从句，其中又包含了whoisworkingontheproject的定语从句，修饰先行词researcher；Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageis...understanding.是主句，Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritage属于动名词短语作主语。AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”正如维克多·雨果曾说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意。”(As在从句中作宾语，指代的是Laughteris...thehumanface)Asisknowntoall,thefamousAmericanwriter,MarkTwain,wrotemanyhumorousstories.众所周知，闻名的美国作家马克·吐温写了许多幽默的故事。(As在从句中作主语，指代的是thefamousAmericanwriter...stories)G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Watching(watch)toomuchTVdoesharmtooureyes.②Itisnousecrying(cry)overthespiltmilk.完成句子③Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,eatingathomeismuchhealthierandlesscostlythaneatinginarestaurant.众所周知，在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康，也更便宜。④Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.据报道，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就下降了17%。⑤Asyoucansee,thechildrenarereallyencouraged,andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadingallofthesebooks.正如你所看到的，孩子们很受激励，也满怀热忱地去阅读全部这些书。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrance(入口)toBaishanMountain.2．Itisawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroof(屋顶)ofaten-storiedbuilding.3．WetalkedabouttheDragon(龙)BoatFestivalholidayandChildren'sDay.4．Shespenthoursinfrontofthemirror(镜子),combingthroughherlonghair.5．Heslidbetweenthesheets(被单)andclosedhiseyes.6．Thesplendidimage(形象)ofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.7．Withtherapiddevelopmentofmobilecommunicationtechnology,mobileInternetwillbecomepeople'simportantenvironmentofthefuturedigital(数码的)living.8．Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther(进一步)．9．Inherdiary,Janehassetdownsomeimportanthistoric(历史上的)eventsaswellasaseriesoffacts.10．Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallsticktomyopinion(观点)．Ⅱ.选词填空tellrightfromwrong，workon，allovertheworld，beproudof，takephotosof，raisemoney，comeupwith，endwith1．WithChinabecomingmoreandmorepowerful,peopleallovertheworldarebeginningtolearnChinese.2．Iamproudofbeingamemberofthisclass.3．Satellitesareusedmoreandmoretotakephotosoftheearthandtoproducemaps.4．Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.5．Everyoneshouldlearntotellrightfromwrong.6．Heworksonhelpingthepoortosolvebasiclivingproblems.7．Ourconversationsendedwithhimsayinghewouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.8．Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohascomeupwithth