新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅣ写作指导夯基提能作业新人教版必修第三册

UNIT1SectionⅣⅠ.阅读理解(2024·山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市、诸城市高一下学期期中考试)Firehasbeenknownforitspowerfulenergyforcenturiesandisusedinbothancientandmodernceremonies.Herearesomefantasticfirefestivalsaroundtheworld.FireandSnowFestivalOriginally,thisfestivalhaditsrootsinareligiousceremony,wheninJapanfarmingcommunitieswouldtrytoridthebadspiritswhichtroubledthem.Althoughsomepeoplestillbelieveinthispurpose,thefestivalisnowmoreofacommunityevent.Asweetwinemadefromriceisservedupthere.Atthepeakofthefestival,participantslightabasketball-sizedricestrawballthat'sattachedtoaropeandspinitabovetheirheads.DeulbliFestivalAnotherfirecelebrationinFebruaryistheDeulbliFestivalinSouthKorea.Thefestivalgoesbackcenturiestowhenlocalfamilieswouldkeepcows.Tomaintainthegrass,farmerswouldsetfiretothemountainstodestroyoldgrassandkillharmfulinsects.Now,ahilltopissetbrighttoprayforhealthandagoodharvestinthecomingyear.QuemadelDiabloInCentralAmerica,QuemadelDiablotakesplaceinGuatemala,whenthebadspiritsaredrivenfromGuatemalans'homesandchasedintothestreets.Byholdingfireworkdisplays,bonfires,andburningdevilstatues,localsbelievetheyareriddingthemselvesofbadspirits.GuyFawkesNightPerhapsthemostfamousfireceremonyofallhappensinEngland.GuyFawkesNight,alsoknownasBonfireNight,isheldonNovember5andgoesbackallthewayto1605.Themostfamousandbiggest-celebrationisinLewesinSussex,alsoknownasthebonfirecapitaloftheworld.Wholestreetsareshutdownandtensofthousandsofpeopletaketothestreetstowatchtheparades.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上与火有关的节日。1．Inwhichfestivalcanpeopleenjoysweetwine？AA．FireandSnowFestival.B．DeulbliFestival.C．QuemadelDiablo.D．GuyFawkesNight.解析：细微环节理解题。依据FireandSnowFestival部分中的“Asweetwinemadefromriceisservedupthere.(那里供应一种用大米酿制的甜葡萄酒。)”可知，人们在冰火节可以喝到甜葡萄酒。故选A。2．WhydidthefarmerssetfiretothehillsattheDeulbliFestival？DA．Tobrightenthehills.B．Toprayforgoodhealth.C．Tocelebrategoodharvest.D．Tomakethegrassgrowwell.解析：细微环节理解题。依据DeulbliFestival部分中的“Tomaintainthegrass,farmerswouldsetfiretothemountainstodestroyoldgrassandkillharmfulinsects.(为了维护草地，农夫们会放火烧山，摧毁旧草，杀死有害昆虫。)”可知，农夫们在Deulbli节放火烧山是为了让草长得好。故选D。3．WhatdoQuemadelDiabloandGuyFawkesNighthaveincommon？AA．Havingbonfires.B．Paradesareheld.C．BothareheldinNovember.D．Removingthebadspirits.解析：推理推断题。依据QuemadelDiablo部分中的“Byholdingfireworkdisplays...ofbadspirits.”以及GuyFawkesNight部分中的“GuyFawkesNight,alsoknownasBonfireNight,isheldonNovember5”可推知，QuemadelDiablo和GuyFawkesNight的共同之处是二者都有篝火。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范高校附属中学高一下学期期中考试)Inthepastdecadeorso,youmayhaveheardtheterm“growthmindset”thrownaroundalot.Manyinfluencersandself-improvementcoachestalkabouthowitissomethingweshouldallbefightingforwithgreatefforts.1.CHereareafewwaysyoucanstarttrainingyourbrain.Startworryingifyou'reworkinghardenough.AsDrDwekexplains：“geniusisnotenough;weneedtogetthejobdone.”Attheendoftheday,doesitreallymatterhowintelligentyouareifyougetthejobdone?Ofcoursenot.2.FStopjudgingyourworthbasedonhowsmartyouseeyourselftobe,andstartfocusingontryingyourbest,learningalongtheway,buildingagrowthmindset,andenjoyingtheprocess.3.APeoplewithfixedmindsetsoftenseefailuresasreflectionsoftheirownintelligenceorskill,sotheyendupgivingupwhenconfrontedwithdisappointment.Butinsteadofseeingfailureasanegativething,reframeitasanopportunitytolearnsomething.Ifthissetofactionsresultedinfailure,howcouldyouchangethingsnexttimetoresultinsuccess?Thisisahugepartofdevelopingagrowthmindset.Praiseeffortratherthanoutcomes.InDrDwek'sbook,shewrites：“aftersevenexperimentswithhundredsofchildren,wehadsomeoftheclearestfindingsI'veeverseen：4.DChildrenlovepraise,especiallytobepraisedfortheirintelligenceandtalent.Itreallydoesgivethemaboost,aspecialglow,butonlyforthemoment.Theminutetheyencounterdifficulties,theirconfidencegoesoutthewindow,andtheirmotivationhitsthebottom.Ifsuccessmeansthey'resmart,thenfailuremeansthey'redumb.5.B”Inwhateversmallwaysyoucan,begintoexplorewhatitfeelsliketohaveagrowthmindset.Withagrowthmindset,anythingispossible.Youmayjustbesurprisedatalltheamazingthingsyouaccomplish.A．Reframefailuresaslearningopportunities.B．That'sthefixedmindset.C．Howcanwedevelopagrowthmindsetinourselves?D．Praisingchildren'sintelligenceharmstheirmotivation,anditharmstheirperformance.E．Evenifyoucongratulateyourself,youmayenduphurtinglongterm.F．Themostimportantthingiswhetheryouputinyourbesteffort.G．Takeonnewchallenges.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些训练大脑从而培育成长心态的方法。解析：1.上文提到成长心态是我们应当努力争取的东西。下文“Hereareafewwaysyoucanstarttrainingyourbrain.”提到成长心态是可以通过训练培育的，C项(我们如何培育自己的成长心态？)承上启下。故选C。2.依据本段标题“Startworryingifyou'reworkinghardenough.(起先担忧你的工作是否足够努力。)”以及上文“Attheendoftheday,doesitreallymatter...Ofcoursenot.”可知，聪慧并不是最重要的。此处应强调努力的重要性，F项(最重要的是你是否尽了最大努力。)承接上文。故选F。3.依据下文“Butinsteadof...tolearnsomething.(但是，不要把失败看作是一件消极的事情，而要把它看作是一个学习的机会。)”可知，本段主要是关于如何看待失败。A项(将失败视为学习的机会。)引出下文。故选A。4.依据下文“Childrenlovepraise,...butonlyforthemoment.(孩子们喜爱被表扬，尤其是被表扬他们的智力和才能。这的确给了他们一种刺激，一种特别的光线，但只是短暂的。)”可知，表扬孩子聪慧并不能带来正面的影响。D项(表扬孩子的智力会损害他们的主动性，也会影响他们的表现。)引出下文。故选D。5.依据上文“Ifsuccessmeansthey'resmart,thenfailuremeansthey'redumb.”可知，假如胜利意味着他们是聪慧的，那么失败意味着他们是愚蠢的。此处应总结上述观点。B项(这是固定的观念。)承接上文。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother'sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa1.Donwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom：love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter,butthenshe2.Cit.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe3.Aofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust4.Dhismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe5.AonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I6.Citwasagift，”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally7.Dme.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould8.Csomeone'sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,9.Coneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend'shouseandsawaman's10.D，”saidCarrell.Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote，“Ican't11.Byoufoundmybaby'sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto12.Ctheletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight.“Eventuallythelettermadeithome，”saidAlvarado.“Weare13.BforwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof14.Athings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell'ssmallactlefta(n)15.Cimpression.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝愿信，很受感动，于是发到网上找寻失主，最终将其物归原主。1．A.bird B．cardC．cake D．flower解析：由下文中的“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower)。故选D。2．A.received B．destroyedC．lost D．posted解析：依据本句话中的“but”和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝愿信丢失了。故选C。3．A.end B．partC．influence D．cause解析：依据下文中的“butthisstoryhadadifferentresult”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处end与result对应。故选A。4．A.promised B．invitedC．seen D．called解析：由下文中的“Afterhehungup”可知，Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。故选D。5．A.paper B．cashC．bag D．tool解析：结合第一段中的“Itwasadrawingofa1onwhitepaper”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面望见了地上的纸。故选A。6．A.proved B．explainedC．realised D．admitted解析：由下文中的“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物。故选C。7．A.satisfied B．frightenedC．shocked D．touched解析：由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。touch“感动”。故选D。8．A.start B．continueC．brighten D．ruin解析：结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人肯定会很兴奋。brighten“(使)快乐”。故选C。9．A.obviously B．extremelyC．especially D．probably解析：依据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了许多人，尤其是一位男士。故选C。10．A.photograph B．arrivalC．conclusion D．reply解析：由下文中的“Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.”可知，Carrell正在挚友家中，望见了一位男士的回复。故选D。11．A.forget B．believeC．understand D．pretend解析：此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊异，无法信任竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。故选B。12．A.read B．presentC．return D．publish解析：由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主子，故他联系Alvarado，想归还那封信。故选C。13．A.ready B．gratefulC．responsible D．anxious解析：由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝愿信，并想方设法将其还给她，故女孩一家应当特别感谢他。故选B。14．A.little B．certainC．useless D．extra解析：由下文中的“smallact”可知，此处表示我们常常遗忘小事的力气。故选A。15．A.unhappy B．beneficialC．lasting D．reasonable解析：对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了长久的印象。lasting表示“长久的”。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Valentine'sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime1.whenwesternValentine'sDaywasintroducedintoChina.However,westernValentine'sDayis2.widely(wide)celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofcommercial(商业的)events,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine'sDayisnotsopopularinsmallcities，3.towns(town)andthecountryside.Sofar，Chinesepeople4.haveaccepted(accept)thetraditionwesternersoncelebratingValentine'sDay，suchas5.exchanging(exchange)gifts，havingaromanticdinner,watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine'sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday,largeramountsofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets,6.paredwiththeordinarydays,cinemaswillbemuch7.busier(busy)andthepriceofflowersandrestaurantsandhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus，especiallythoseinHongKong，BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth8.celebration(celebrate)onValentine'sDay，remember9.tomake(make)reservations(预定)asfarinadvanceasyoucan.ChinesepeoplehavealsomadesomechangestothewesternwayofcelebratingValentine'sDay.Forsomecouples,thehusbandmaypreparearichdinnerorbuyabeautifuldress10.forhiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行状况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。解析：1.考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。2.考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝，那里有许多商业活动，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。3.考查名词的数。句意：情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词，依据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。4．考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至假如情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。依据上文sofar可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填haveaccepted。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至假如情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。6.考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平常相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高许多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。7．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平常相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高许多。much修饰比较级，表示“更忙的”应用busier。故填busier。8．考查名词。句意：假如你想在情人节有一个顺当的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebratio