新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting提能作业新人教版必修第二册

UNIT2SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast30days.2．Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.3．Hewasanunusual(usual)manwithgreatbusinesstalents.4．Whenitcomestopicking(pick)upawards，theyleadthefieldbymiles.5．Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoitsnewmanager.6．Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.7．Tocarryoutthisproject,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.8．Hewassocarelessthatheleftanimportantthingbehindathome.9．Heisconductinganresearch,andyoucanhelphimout.10．Beforeaparty,heputoutthefruitandsnacksthatareneeded.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Duetothebadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(dueto)2．Wehopeallthesemeasureswillbeeffectivesothatwecouldliveinabeautifulandharmonioussociety.我们希望这些措施有效，以便于我们能够生活在一个漂亮和谐的社会中。(sothat)3．Whenitcomestorepairingcomputers,Iknownothing.当谈及修理电脑时，我一窍不通。(Whenitcomesto)4．①Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorintheearthquake.②Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsintheirsearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.③Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的生还者。(search)二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·河北邯郸市高一上期末)Theworld'sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2024.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies'populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem'sabilitytofunction(运转)．Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan'tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(个人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物锐减的缘由，人们应当实行行动爱护野生动物。1．Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow？BA．Airpollution.B．Land-usechange.C．Globalclimatewarming.D．Illegalhuntingandkilling.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.”可知，现在，土地利用改变仍旧是野生动物种群面临的最大威逼。故选B。2．Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife？BA．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byexplainingthecauses.D．Bymakingacomparison.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2024.”可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的削减。故选B。3．Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies'populationdrop？CA．Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B．Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C．Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D．Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Evenonespecies'populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem'sabilitytofunction(运转)．”可知，一个物种数量的削减最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转实力。故选C。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？DA．Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B．Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C．Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D．Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(个人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.”以及文章内容推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们实行行动爱护野生动物。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia'sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.attraction(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.wasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.officially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.tomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，5.whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.permitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.introducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.its(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.days(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，10.theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者近距离接触大熊猫的状况。解析：1．考查名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。2．考查时态和语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由上一句主句用过去时可确定此句也用过去时。故填wasallowed。3．考查副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。4．考查介词。gobackto“追溯到”，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年头中期我做一个电视节目的那些日子。故填to。5．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的themid-1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。6．考查非谓语动词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permittedto...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。7．考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。8．考查代词。mother是名词，故此处用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。9．考查名词复数。“everyfew＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。everyfewdays“每隔几天”。故填days。10．考查冠词。one...theother...“一个……，另一个……”为固定结构。故填the。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WefirstsawthelostdogonabeachonMahé，anislandintheSeychelles,Africa.Mykids,thensixandeight,werebuildingsandcastles,whenhegotcloserandwatchedthem.Thenextdayheappearedontheentranceofourholidaycottage.MyhusbandFaridandIthoughthewaslookingforfood,butsoonwerealizedhejustwantedcompany.Hewasshy,aboutthreeyearsold,withorange,fox-likefur,bigeyesandalongnose.WecalledhimChellandafterfiveorsixdaysofhimhangingaboutnearby,webecamefriends.Wepostedamessageonline:wastheresomewherethatcouldtakehimin？Finally,wemetOlga,a19-year-oldlocalwithfivelostdogsandaheartofgold,whoagreedtotakehimin.Chellhadonlybeenwithusforaweek,butwhenOlgaarrivedandtriedtomovehimfromourcottagetohercar,herefused,makinghimselfheavy.Eventuallywemanageditandwatchedsadlyastheydroveoff.“WillweeverseeChellagain？”myelderdaughterasked,crying.“Iguessnot，”Isaid,notwantingtosugarcoatit.Butmonthslater,OlgaphonedustosayshewasmovingabroadtostudyandaskifwewouldliketotakeinChellourselves.Ofcourse,wetookChellhome.Itwascold，unlikethehotSeychelles,andhewasafraidofmostthings:climbingthestairs,ourotherdogKerstin(anill-temperedfemaleBorderterrier)—heevenseemedafraidofhimself.He'dstarttoplay,thenstopsuddenly,therushofhappyemotionsfrighteninghim.Thiswasperhapsthemostheartbreakingofall:adogwhocouldn'tplay.留意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1：Monthslater，theweatherturnedcoldandweletCh