新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourage学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT4学业质量检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthegirlfeel？BA．Sad. B．Thoughtful.C．Happy.2．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo？CA．Testacar. B．Findanewjob.C．Changetheircar.3．Howmanyroomsarethereinthewoman'shousealtogether？CA．2. B．4.C．5.4．Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthecoffeeshop？CA．Theview. B．Thespace.C．Themusic.5．Wherewouldthewomanliketohaveameal？BA．Atherparents'home.B．Atapark.C．Atarestaurant.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwerethewoman'spicturestaken？CA．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth.C．Lastweek.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？CA．ShedislikesChinesefood.B．ShecanspeakChineseverywell.C．ShehasmanyChinesefriendsnow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What'sthewoman'splanforthisSaturday？BA．MeetingDr.Melo.B．Havingabarbecue.C．Makinganappointment.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AA．Co-workers.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech？BA．Heisnotwearingamicrophone.B．Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.C．Hemaybefromanothercountry.11．Whatistheman'ssuggestion？AA．Leavingtheroom.B．Turningoffthelight.C．Talkingtothespeakerprivately.12．Whatwillthewomandolater？CA．Giveaspeech.B．Findanotherlecture.C．Asksomequestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？CA．Teacherandstudent.B．Managerandclerk.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．WhydidthemanleavehispreviousjobintheBank?BA．Hehadnevergottenarise.B．Hisfamilymovedtoanotherplace.C．Hejustwantedtomakeachange.15．Whatqualitiesdoesthemanhave？AA．Beinghard-workingandresponsible.B．Beingfaithfulandenergetic.C．Beingsmartandcapable.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？AA．Hedoesn'thavemuchexperienceinsales.B．Hetookapart-timecourseinfinanceandtrade.C．Heworkedforaprivatecompanyforthreeyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidChinalaunchitsWentianspacelab？BA．OnJuly14. B．OnJuly24.C．OnJuly4.18．WhereistheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter？CA．InHenanprovince.B．InGansuprovince.C．InHainanprovince.19．Howlongdidittaketoplacethecraftintoalow-Earthorbitnearly400kilometersabovetheground？AA．8minutes. B．18minutes.C．8seconds.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？CA．Wentianspacelab'sdesignrepresentsanewmilestoneinChina'sspaceindustry.B．Wentianspacelabcontainsthewisdom,dedicationandhardworkofmanypeople.C．ChinalaunchesWentianspacelabsuccessfully.听力原文：Text1M：Youlooksad.What'sonyourmind?W：I'mnotsadatall.I'mjustthinkingaboutsomething,Dad.Howareyoufeeling?M：Oh,I'mjusthappytobespendingtimewithyoutoday,sweetheart!Text2W：LookatthatBMW！I'dlovetodriveoneofthose.M：Youcangotoaplacesellingcarsandpretendyou'relookingtobuyone.They'llletyoutakeacaroutforatestdrive.W：YouknowwhatImean,Evan.OurHondaistooold.Text3M：Tellmeaboutthehouseyou'verecentlybought.W：Well,ithasalivingroom,threebedroomsandadiningroom.Text4W：Thisisagreatcoffeeshop.Itlooksoverthebayandthere'splentyofspace.Theyalsoservethebestcoffeecake.M：Myfavoritepartaboutthisplaceisthemusictheyplay.It'squietyetgreat.Text5M：Yourparentsareleavingsoon.Shouldwetakethemoutfordinneronemoretime?W：Ithinkitwouldbemorepersonalifwecookedforthemathome.Betteryet—let'shaveabarbecueatthepark.Text6W：Paul,haveyouseenthepicturesItookinBeijing？Heretheyare.ItookthemattheGreatWalllastweek.M：HowmarveloustheGreatWallis！Andyourpicturesarewonderful.YoumusthavehadagoodtimeinChina.W：Yes,it'sanenjoyabletrip.M：HowdoyoulikeChina，Ann?W：It'sgreat！IliketheChinesepeopleandfood.I'vemademanyfriendsthere.M：Really？ThenyoumusthavelearnedsomeChinese.W：IcanspeakalittleeverydayChinese,likeNihao,ZaijianandHaojile.M：Nice.IwishIcouldgotheresomeday.Text7W：YoustillcometothebarbecuethisSaturday?M：ThisSaturday？NotnextSaturday?W：Indeed,thisSaturday.M：Oh,I'msosorry.Itotallyforgotandscheduledadoctor'sappointmentforSaturdayafternoon.W：Yourdoctorseespatientsontheweekend？Also,youpromisedyouwouldcome.M：Iknow.Andyes,Dr.MelokeepsherpracticeopenonSaturdays.It'sreallyconvenient.W：Hmm.Couldn'tyoujustreschedulethat？Everyonefromworkiscoming.M：IreallywanttoseeherthisSaturday,butmaybeIcanchangethetimetothemorning.It'sworthashot.Text8M：Isitme,orisitreallyhardtounderstandthisspeaker?W：You'reright.It'snotthathehasanaccentlikesomeoftheotherspeakersfromanothercountry.It'sjustthatheisspeakingtoosoftly.Doyouthinkitwouldberudetoaskhimtoturnhismicrophoneupalittlebit?M：Idon'tthinkhe'swearingone.Eitherthatorhe'sturneditoff.W：That'scrazy.Theremustbefourhundredpeoplehere.M：Thispartoftheconferencehasturnedintosuchawasteoftime.Maybeweshouldleaveandtrytofindanotherlecture.W：Ican'tdothat.Icomeherespecificallytohearthisguy'sspeech.IthinkI'lljustgouptohimattheendofthespeechandtrytoaskhimsomequestions.M：Goodidea.WouldyoumindifIfollowedyouupthere？Itmightbetheonlywaytogetanythingoutofthishour.W：Noproblem.Text9W：Mr.Wang,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourworkexperience?M：Yes,IworkedasabankclerkforthreeyearsintheBankofChina.Imustsaythatitwasagoodjob.W：Whydidyouleavethatjob,sinceitwassuchagoodone?M：Ididn'treallywantto,butmyfamilyhadtomovetoanothercity,soIleftthebank.W：Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M：IworkedforaprivatecompanyforsixmonthsandthenItookaone-yearfull-timecourseinfinanceandtrade.W：What'syourbestquality?M：Um,mybestquality？Well,IthinkI'mahard-workingandresponsibleperson.W：Thatisgood.Thepositionyouappliedforrequiresthosequalities.M：Yes,agoodsalesmanagershouldworkhardandberesponsible.W：Yetwewantanexperiencedperson！Andyouhaven'tworkedinthispositionbefore.M：Thatistrue.However,myadvantageisthatIameagertodothisjobwell.IbelieveIamthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.Text10M:ChinalauncheditsWentianspacelaboratoryonJuly24thafternoon,sendingthecountry'slargest-everspacecrafttoEarth'sorbittobecomepartoftheTiangongspacestation.Encasedina20.5-meter-longpayloadfairing,thespacelabwascarriedbyaLongMarch5Brocketthatblastedoffat2∶22p．m.fromacoastalservicetowerintheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.Afteraneight-minuteflight,therocketplacedthecraftintoalow-Earthorbitnearly400kilometersabovethegroundwhereTiangongwastraveling.Thefirstlabcomponent(部件)oftheTiangongstation,Wentian,featurescutting-edgetechnologies,strongcapabilities,andasophisticateddesignthatrepresentsanewmilestoneinChina'sspaceindustry.Itcontainsthewisdom,dedicationandhardworkofmanyscientists,engineersandtechnicians,accordingtotheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologythatdesignedandmadethecraft.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·华南师大附中高二期末)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位宏大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。21．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?CA．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据SandraDayO'Connor部分的“shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的卑视。故选C。22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheequalrightsofthecitizens?DA．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.解析：细微环节理解题。依据RosaParks部分的内容可知，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简洁行为使帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的巴士抵制运动。它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知，罗莎·帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?CA．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.解析：推理推断题。依据文章内容可知：珍妮·亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔·卡森的作品《宁静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危急性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的相识；桑德拉·戴·奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。B(2024·山东省泰安市高二期末)WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthemsothateachsuccessivetreegenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he'dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DrGibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversityandsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit'stimetochangemyprayer(祷词)becausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的医生邻居不同寻常的种树经验，如不给树浇水等，最终树长的特别高大强壮，并经得起风吹雨打，是因为树的根特别深了，由此想到了孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以祈祷孩子们像大树一样能深深扎根在泥土里，能经得起风雨的洗礼。24．AccordingtoDrGibbs'theories,treeswillbecomeweakeriftheyB.A．arelackofcare B．arewateredC．areweededout D．arebeaten解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的其次句至第四句(他从不给新栽的树浇水，这与传统观念南辕北辙。有一次我问他为什么。他说，浇水会破坏植物，这样每一代树都会越来越弱。)可知，依据吉布斯医生的理论，假如给树木浇水，它们会变得更弱。故选B。25．Theunderlinedword“robust”inPara.6mostprobablymeans“A”．A．strong B．strangeC．deep D．old解析：词义揣测题。依据上文“They'reextremelytall,big(他们特别高大)”及下文“sincetheyhavedeeprootsnow(因为他们现在已经根深蒂固了)”和“However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.(然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经给它们浇了好几年水。)”可知，通过没有浇水的树和浇水的树之间的对比，没浇水的树更“强壮”，所以可推想出画线词很可能是“强壮的”意思。故选A。26．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'sbestprayerforhistwosonsnow?CA．Iwishthemstrongwings,withwhichtheycanflyhigherandtouchthesky.B．IwishthemnicefortunesothattheycanmeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.C．Iwishthemdeeprootsintotheearthsincetherainsfallandthewindsblowoften.D．Iwishthemgreatshadesunderthetreesincethesunlightisalwayssharpandbitter.解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段(不幸和苦难好像比舒适和安逸更能给这些树带来好处。)和文章最终一段(我常常为他们祈祷。我主要祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。但我认为是时候变更我的祈祷词了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。)可知，作者变更了之前的祈祷，也知道孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以可推知现在作者的祈祷是希望孩子们深深扎根在泥土里，因为雨水常常下，风常常吹。故选C。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothelastparagraph?BA．EverynightIcheckonmytwosonsandseewhethertheygrowabit.B．Iknowmychildrenhavetofaceadversityintheirgrowth.C．Ishouldkeepmyprayerformytwosons.D．Iamgoingtochangemyprayersothatmychildrenwon'tencounterhardship.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句(但我认为是时候变更我的祷词了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。)可知，B选项(我知道我的孩子们在成长过程中不得不面对逆境。)正确。故选B。C(2024·华南师大附中高二期末)Welcometotheanti-climax,theoften-experiencedbutseldom-discusseddownsideofachievinglife'smilestones.Inpsychology,thebeliefthatachievingourgoalwillbringusalastingfeelingofhappinessiscalled“arrivalfallacy”，whichplaysabigpartinthefeelingsofemptinessthatfollowit.It'safeelingthat'salltoofamiliarforKatieFord,aveterinarysurgeon.Togainanextraqualification,sheputincountlesshoursofstudyandmadelotsofsacrificesalongtheway,butnowinsteadofcelebrationandpride,shefeelsemptinessandconfusion,whichhavethepotentialtodevelopsymptomsofdepressionandlowmood.Ifyoufindyourselfinasimilarsituationoryoususpectworkingtowardsyourmilestonesmaybealetdownwhenyoureachthefinishline,therearestepstohelpgetridofanti-climax.First,insteadofrushingforittobedone,slowdowntoenjoythedoing,andrememberthatlotsofthingsinourlivesarenevertrulydone,butconstantlyevolvejustlikewedo.Anothervitalstepisacknowledgingthesmallwins.Wehavelotsofsteppingstonestoabiggoaltopauseon,socelebratehowfaryou'vecomefromthefirstone,andlookforwardtothemanystonesinfront.Third,anticipatinganti-climaxesintheleaduptobigmilestonescanalsolessentheirimpact.Anti-climaxesarejustascommonaspost-holidayblues,sowe'dbetternormalizethem.Ratherthandownplayingyourmilestonesormovingstraighttothenext,mindfullycherishthemoment,recognizeyourprogressandrewardyourselfpositively.Thatway,youwon'tfallintothefallacyofhaving“madeit”．Instead,you'llseethatyouarehappily“makingit”alongthejourneythatisanentirelifetime.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告知人们在反高潮、感到空虚时应当如何面对和解决。28．Whatdoes“arrivalfallacy”inthefirstparagraphreferto?DA．Thefeelingsofemptiness.B．Afeelingofhappiness.C．Theseldom-discusseddownsideofachievinglife'smilestones.D．Thebeliefthatachievingourgoalwillmakeushappyforalongtime.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句(在心理学中，信任实现目标会带给我们长久的华蜜感，这种信念被称为“到达谬误”，它在随之而来的空虚感中扮演了重要角色。)可知D正确。故选D。29．WhydoestheauthorcitetheexampleofKatieFord?BA．Toexplainarule.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Todrawaconclusion.D．Tomakeaprediction.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“It'safeelingthat'salltoofamiliarforKatieFord,aveterinarysurgeon.(这种感觉对KatieFord来说再熟识不过了，她是个兽医。)”及后文内容可知，这一段以KatieFord为例，是为了进一步阐明第一段提到的“到达谬误”这一概念。故选B。30．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?CA．Whetheryoufallvictimtoanti-climax.B．WhetheryouempathizewithKatieFord.C．Howyoucanprotectyourselffromanti-climax.D．Howyoucanidentifythesymptomsofanti-climax.解析：主旨大意题。依据第三段第一句(假如你发觉自己处于类似的状况，或者你怀疑朝着里程碑前进的过程可能会让你在到达终点时感到悲观，这里有一些步骤可以帮助你摆脱反高潮。)接着后文介绍了三个措施，可知，这一段主要介绍如何爱护自己免受反高潮的影响。故选C。31．What'sthepurposeofthisarticle?AA．Tohelpushowtodealwithanti-climax.B．Tosetreadersthinkingaboutanti-climax.C．Toremindusofthedangerofanti-climax.D．Todiscussthenecessityofpreventinganti-climax.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“...recognizeyourprogressandrewardyourselfpositively.Thatway,youwon'tfallintothefallacyofhaving‘madeit’．Instead,you'llseethatyouarehappily‘makingit’alongthejourneythatisanentirelifetime.(相识到你的进步并且主动地嘉奖自己。这样，你就不会陷入‘胜利’的谬论。相反，你会看到自己在一生的旅程中欢乐地‘胜利’。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们如何解决反高潮。故选A。D(2024·浙江省名校协作体高三月考)Inthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsheldneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵活)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.Today,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldemploythesametechnique.“IknowthatifIhaven'tknittedforafewdays,Ireallymissit.It'slikemeditation.”saysJanineSmith,whoownsastoreinSydneysellingsuppliesforknitting.ResearchsupportsSmith'sstatement.PhysiotherapistBetsanCorkhillandoccupationaltherapistJillRileywerepartofateamfromCardiffUniversitythat,tenyearsago,surveyedmorethan3,500knittersandfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeopleknitted,thecalmerandhappiertheyfelt.OrasJannieSmithputsit,“Thatrhythmofmakingstitchafterstitchislikedeepbreathing.It'saflowwhereyoudon'thavetostressaboutit,you'vegottherhythmhappening.”“Flow”isaconceptfirstnamedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.Ashewroteinhisbook,“Thebestmomentsinourlivesareneitherthepassivenorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson'sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.”TheCardiffresearchteamfoundthatmanyrespondentsdescribedfeelingcalmerandinabettermoodafterknitting,andthemajorityofrespondentswhosufferedfromdepression“perceivedthatknittingmadethemfeelhappier.”Forrespondentswhosufferedfromchronicpain,almostnineoutoftensaidthatknittinggavethemasenseofaccomplishmentandameansofcopingwiththeirpain.Interestingly,morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatknittingpushedthemtodevelopotherskills,likebuildingfurniture.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit'stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文，通过举例和试验论证了编织的好处，可以让人感到安静和欢乐，也可以使人重新建立信念。32．WhydoestheauthormentionyoungmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsinparagraph1?DA．Togiveanexampleofaknitter.B．Toshowtheheavyburdenonpilots.C．Todemonstratethetechniqueofpilots.D．Tointroducethehealingeffectofknitting.解析：推理推断题。第一段举例了年轻的英国皇家空军男飞行员手持针头等待下一次任务的事实，通过编织，有助于飞行员重建受伤手臂的灵活性，也有助于安抚头脑，开头通过这一例子引出下文，文章主要介绍了编织的好处，所以这个例子是用来引出编织的愈合效果的。故选D。33．WhichcanbecalledasthebestmomentaccordingtoMihalyCsikszentmihalyi?CA．WatchingTVtogetherwithfriends.B．Takingphysicalexams.C．Playingchesswithagreatopponent.D．Readingfunnycomicbooks.解析：细微环节理解题。由题干人名可以定位到文章第五段“Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson'sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.(最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情。)”而选项中只有C项是须要客服困难努力完成的，其他三项都属于被动或放松时刻。故选C。34．AccordingtoaresearchofCardiffUniversity,whichstatementaboutknittingistrue?DA．Itmotivatespeopletostretchtheirbodies.B．Itenablespeopletobuildfurniture.C．Ithelpspeopletogetridofchronicpain.D．Itallowspeopletobuildconfidencetolearnotherskills.解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit'stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.(因为编织是如此简洁——它的核心是两根棍子和一针——它帮助人们建立对自己实力的信念。)”可知D正确，且“buildconfidence”原词重现。故选D。35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AA．ActiveHands,CalmMindsB．HealthierAttitude,LongerLifeC．EasyKnitting,SkillBuildingD．MindCalming,FlowFinding解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了编织的好处，通过编织可以让人心情安静、收获欢乐，B项D项明显错误，C项重在编织技能的培育而不是编织的作用。A项中的ActiveHands可以指代编织，而CalmMinds也说明白编织的作用。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·江苏省淮安市高二期末调研)Forpeoplewhoarenotself-disciplined,theirlifeisfullofpain,andallpaincomesfromtheirowninability.36.FSohowdoyouachieveself-discipline?Havecontroloverbody.Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbesobad;thosewhocanloseweightsuccessfullyhavehighrequirementsforthemselves.Healthisthemostimportantfoundationofyourself-discipline.37.ETheyworkforonehourandchargeforeighthours,andtheefficiencyisextremelylow.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoexercise,youcanonlyspendtimeseeingadoctoraftertheredlightofyourphysicalcondition.Haveagoodsenseoftime.Themoreself-disciplinedyouare,themoretimeyou'llhavetomanage.Apreciseschedulecansaveyoualotofunnecessarytimecosts.38.GThebeautyoftimefrontallowsyoutousemorefreetimetoread,exercise,masteraskill,andseverelysurpassthepersonwhoisstillsleepinginbed.39.CSelf-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbewillingtostayinthecomfortzone,butwillkeepdevelopingtheirownnewfieldworldwiththementalityofgivingitatry.Choosingeaseandobeyinginstinct(本能)illbringthegameoflifetoadeadend.Andself-disciplinemaynotalwaysletyouwin.40.BIfyoudecidethatsufferingiswhatyoudeserve,thenthelightwillunavoidablycometoyouthesameway.A．Haveafeelingoffreshness.B．Butitwillneverletyoulose.C．Keepbreakingpersonalceiling.D．Peoplewhodonotworkoutarelikearedlight.E．Peoplewhodonotexercisearelikeanagingbattery.F．Aself-disciplinedpersonlivesaparticularlyadvancedandfreelife.G．Inaddition,self-disciplinedpeoplewillcreatetimeforthemselves—getupearly.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍自律的方法。解析：36．依据上文(对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充溢了苦痛，全部的苦痛都来自于自己的无能。)和下文(那么你如何做到自律呢？)可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以要有过渡句，引入自律的话题。选项F(一个自律的人过着特殊高级和自由的生活。)和上下文意思一样。故选F。37．依据下文(他们工作一小时，充电八小时，效率极低。假如你没有时间熬炼，你只能在身体状况出现红灯后花时间去看医生。)可知，这里提到不熬炼的状况。选项E(不熬炼的人就像老化的电池。)和上文意思一样。故选E。38．依据上文(有很好的时间感。你越自律，你须要管理的时间就越多。精确的时辰表可以为您节约大量不必要的时间成本。)可知，这一段主要阐述时间管理。选项G(此外，自律的人会为自己创建早起的时间。)和上文意思一样，对前文补充说明。故选G。39．依据下文(自律的人不会情愿待在舒适区，而是抱着试一试的心态，不断开发自己的新领域。)可知，这一段介绍自律就须要不断挑战自己。选项C(不断打破个人最高限度。)对前文进一步说明。故选C。40．依据前一句(自律未必总能让你获胜。)和后一句(假如你确定苦难是你应得的，那么光明将不行避开地以同样的方式来到你身边。)可知，这里讲解并描述虽然自律不会让你始终赢，但最终还是会让你赢。选项B(但它决不会让你输。)承上启下，选项中it代替self-discipline。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·山东省泰安市高二期末)AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen41.Cinthebasementofamentalhospital(精神病医院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie42.Ahitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto43.BlittleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse44.Dstoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiesforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowedlove,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe45.CinlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued46.D.Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe“47.C”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelpothers,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shebecamethe48.BofHelenKeller.She49.Dher,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher50.Cshelitthecandlethatbrought51.Ctothewholeworld.AnneSullivan52.Aamiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull53.DinlittleAnniethatturneda(n)54.Dchildintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe55.BButiftherehadn'tbeenanursewhokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn'tbeknowntotheworld,either.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲解并描述的是安妮·沙利文在一位老护士的帮助之下，从一位被锁在精神病医院地下室被医生认为是没有希望且不友好的女孩儿渐渐变好，成为海伦·凯勒的老师，并将其培育成人尽皆知的人的故事。41．A.hidden B．receivedC．locked D．found解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被锁在波士顿一家精神病医院的地下室里。依据下文中的“Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe‘47’wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.”可知，AnneSullivan小时候是被锁在地下室里。故选C。42．A.angrily B．proudlyC．warmly D．secretly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，小安妮会生气地打任何靠近她的人。依据下文中的“Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.”可知，littleAnnie无视别人的存在，所以此处是很生气地打经过她的人。故选A。43．A.treat B．seeC．promise D．miss解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都去看小安妮。依据上文中的“However,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnniehadhope.”可知，这位老护士信任小安妮，所以是常常去探望她。A.treat对待，治疗；C.promise承诺；D.miss思念。故选B。44．A.still B．alreadyC．ever D．never解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在大多数状况下，孩子都不理她，但老护士从未停止去地下室看她。依据上文中“Thechildignoredherinmostcases,but...”的but可知，此处与空前句子为转折关系，由此可推断，尽管小安妮无视老护士，但老护士仍很坚持去看她。故选D。45．A.worries B．problemsC．changes D．needs解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，医生们留意到了小安妮的变更。依据上文中的“Shebelievedthataslongassheshowedlove,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.”可知，这位老护士信任只要给小安妮爱，她会变的更好，由此可知，此处表示小安妮有了一些变更。故选C。46．A.worsening B．spreadingC．increasing D．improving解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她搬到楼上，她的病情接着好转。依据上文中的“Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe45inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued...”语境以及continued可知，此处表示的是小安妮的状况持续变好。A.worsening使恶化；B.spreading传播；C.increasing增加；D.improving改善。故选D。47．A.active B．healthyC．hopeless D．useless解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在那里的最终一天到了，那个好像“没有希望的”孩子走出了精神病院锁着的门。依据第一段中的“AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.”可知，此处表示那个曾经被医生认为是没有希望的疯孩子。A.active活跃的；B.healthy健康的；C.hopeless无望的；D.useless无用的。故选C。48．A.classmate B．teacherC．neighbor D．boss解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了海伦·凯勒的老师。结合常识和下文中的“She49her,trainedherstrictlyand...”可知，安妮·沙利文是海伦·凯勒的老师。故选B。49．A.laughedat B．waitedforC．lookedat D．caredfor解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意