新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作业新人教版必修第二册

UNIT4SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hetriedinvaintomakehimselfunderstood(understand)inChinese,becausemostofthemcamefromEurope.2．WhenIcamebacktomyhometowntenyearslater,Ifounditcompletelychanged(change)．3．Withthebridgebuilt(build),thetwovillagesareconnectednow.4．Thepaperswereingreatneed,sotheworkerskeptthemachinesrunning(run)alldaylong.5．Feelinghisshoulderpatted(pat),heturnedaroundandfoundhisfriendstoodthere.6．Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen(steal)．7．Withherfingerpointing(point)tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat？”8．Thevillagershadmanytreesplanted(plant)then.9．Theymadeuswork(work)frommorningtillnight.10．Witheverythingheneededbought(buy),hewenthomebybike.Ⅱ.选词填空1．I'vehearditsaid(said/saying)thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.2．Thepolicepromisedthattheywouldkeeptherelativesofthevictiminformed(informed/informing)ofeverythingabouttheinvestigation.3．He'sagoodwatchrepairerandcangettheclockgoing(going/gone)again.4．Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldn'tmakeherselfheard(heard/hearing)byothers.5．Don'tleavethatmanovertherewaiting(waited/waiting)outsideandshowhiminnow.6．Ilikethatoldprivatehousebuilt(building/built)ofwoodandmud.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Asforthephenomenonmentionedabovesomepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。2．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected,youareabovealltorespectyourself.假如你想让自己被敬重，你必需首先敬重自己。3．Addictedtocomputergames,heleftmuchhomeworkunfinished.他沉迷于电脑嬉戏，许多作业没有做完。4．Thenewsreallymademedisappointed.这消息真让我悲观。5．Whereverwego,wewillseethiskindofproductsadvertised.无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。6．Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantattaobaoandhavethemdeliveredbytheexpresscompany.现在，越来越多的人喜爱在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi'an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoonaswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball，“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy？”I'dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI'dalwaysthoughtitwasobvious.FormanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeonChina,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycannameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthedifferences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.“Shanghaifeelsmore‘bigcity’andBeijingfeelsmore‘Chinese’”wasmyanswer.“MoreChinese？”IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtocomeupwithafewmoreanswers.ButIcouldn't.AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling”thing.Whileshelovedbothcities,sheagreedthatshehadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.“Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal，”shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”Icouldn'thaveputitbettermyself!文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法，并分析了它们各自的不同之处。1．WhatdidAndy'sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?CA．TheGreatWall.B．TheForbiddenCity.C．TerracottaSoldiers.D．BeijingHutongs.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi'an”可知，安迪的父母其次次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph7referto？AA．Beijingandshanghai.B．Andy'sfatherandmother.C．Andyandhismother.D．Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.解析：词义揣测题。依据第七段可知，安迪的妈妈喜爱北京和上海，她也承认，她对这两座城市有着迥然不同的感觉，后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法，所以them指的是“北京和上海”。故选A。3．WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingtoAndy'smother？BA．Theirrealsizes.B．Thesenseofhistory.C．Theirnamesintheworld.D．Thequalityoftransport.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段她在深思时说：“北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹，感觉更真实，上海感觉更国际化。”可知，安迪的妈妈认为北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？DA．Byreasoning.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzing.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.解析：推理推断题。文章主要记叙了作者和父母去北京和上海这两座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法，分析了它们各自的不同之处。文章主要依据时间依次绽开。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIsles1.DbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland，WalesandEngland,thatis，the2.DofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing.The3.CnameoftheUnitedKingdomis4.B“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”．Englandis5.DandricherthanScotland，WalesandNorthernIreland，andhasthemost6.DoftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whenthey7.A“Britain”and“British”．ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle8.A.TheScotsinparticulararevery9.Aoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonot10.DthemselvesastheEnglish,andhaveacultureandevenalanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801，butforfortyyearsthe“Irish11.B”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.12.A，Irelandwasdividedintotwo：NorthernIrelandstill13.BtotheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland14.CtofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain，andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations.UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountries，itdidnotliftafingerto15.DBritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1．A.watchedout B．takenupC．defendedagainst D．ruledover解析：watchout“当心；提防”；takeup“拿起，从事”；defendagainst“防卫，保卫”；ruleover“统治，支配”。此处指英国是不列颠群岛中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。2．A.half B．partC．most D．whole解析：此处指苏格兰、威尔士和英格兰三部分就是完全的英国。故选D。3．A.correct B．trueC．full D．last解析：此处指英国的全称。fullname“全名”。故选C。4．A.because B．thereforeC．likely D．perhaps解析：此处指因此英国又被称为大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。故选B。5．A.meaner B．widerC．poorer D．larger解析：此处指英格兰比其他三个地方更大，更富有。故选D。6．A.colleges B．officialsC．cities D．population解析：college“高校”；official“官员”；city“城市”；population“人口”。此处指英格兰的人口最多。故选D。7．A.say B．coverC．show D．write解析：此处指当人们说“Britain(英国)”和“British(英国人)”时，经常用“England”和“English”这两个单词。故选A。8．A.angry B．cautiousC．enjoyable D．lonely解析：此处指这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。故选A。9．A.proud B．tiredC．fond D．careful解析：proud“骄傲的”；tired“累的”；fond“喜爱的”；careful“细心的”。此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而骄傲。故选A。10．A.give B．believeC．unite D．regard解析：此处指威尔士人也不把自己看作英国人。regard...as“把……看作”。故选D。11．A.Country B．QuestionC．Disease D．Republic解析：此处指爱尔兰问题是最令英国头疼的。故选B。12．A.Finally B．HoweverC．Meanwhile D．Instead解析：此处指爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。故选A。13．A.returns B．belongsC．refers D．adds解析：return“返回”；belong“属于”；refer“提及，参考”；add“增加”。belongto“属于”。此处指北爱尔兰照旧属于英国。故选B。14．A.turnedaway B．ranawayC．brokeaway D．keptaway解析：turnaway“避开，解雇，拒绝”；runaway“逃跑”；breakaway“脱离，放弃”；keepaway“远离，回避”。此处指1922年爱尔兰其他的部分脱离了出来。故选C。15．A.unite B．rejectC．fight D．help解析：此处指爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.andVietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.bemade(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.tocreate(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4.using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5.as/whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.gradually(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.wholivedfromroughly551BCto479BC,influencedthe8.development(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelieved