新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT5SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Canyouthinkofarhyme(押韵词)for“beauty”？2．Ithinkshediditmoreinsorrow(哀痛)thaninanger.3．Desmonddidnotbelievethediamond(钻石)wasreal.4．Sheissingingafolk(民俗的)songthatIneverheardbefore.5．Hecanrecite(列举)thenamesofallthecapitalcitiesofEurope.6．Jerryisanamateur(业余爱好者)whodancesbecausehefeelslikeit.7．Heisclearlyinagoodmood(心情)today.8．Theformat(总体支配)ofthenewquizshowhasprovedpopular.9．HeandIareeachgoingtovisitourrespective(各自的)teachers.10．Althoughthecorallookshard,itisverydelicate(脆弱的)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hecanrecitethatpoemfrommemory.2．Hewasinnomoodforbeingpolitetovisitors.3．Thenaughtyboysplayedatrickontheneighborswhohadn'tgiventhemanysweetsonHalloween.4．Wemanagedtomakeoutwhathappenedinthemuseumthatday.5．Theinvestigategroupconsistedoftenexperts.6．Compared(compare)withtheotherstudents,Henryhashisadvantages.7．Alotofpeoplelookedonhimasahealer.8．Themountainischallengingtoclimb(climb)．9．Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.10．Thereasonisthatyoungpeoplehavepeerpressure.Ⅲ.选词填空bepopularwith,tothepoint,makesense,bemadeupof,inparticular,betransformedinto,comparedwith1．Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.2．ComparedwithSusan'sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.3．Peoplelikehiswritingbecauseitiselegant,ordered,finished,andtothepoint.4．Whatyouhavejustsaiddoesn'tmakesense.5．Mattercanbetransformedintoconsciousnessandconsciousnessintomatter.6．Tangpoemshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguagesandtheyarepopularwithforeignreaders.7．Mysisterlovesthesonginparticular,becausemymotherusedtosingittoher.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·湖北省十一校高三联考)Besides“wow”and“great”，whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesecompositiononTwittertoshareherjoy.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.“Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,andindeed,thisistruehappiness，”itsays.TwodaysbeforeshelandedonEarth,thebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonatedonherTwitteraccount.Beforelong,herpostswentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets,likesandreplies.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion，aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhi(303—361)oftheEasternJinDynasty(317—420)．ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina'sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.“Thepoemandviewsarebothmagnificentaswellashealing.Ifeveryonecouldenjoythesamesight,alotofpainintheworldwouldbe‘dissipated’，”oneusercomments.AsthefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,CristoforetticarriedoutherfirstspacemissiononNov23,2014.In2024,shestartedthesecondmissioninAprilandreturnedtoEarthonFridaynightaftera127-daystayinorbit.CristoforettihasalsobeenactiveinSino-Europeancooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight.ShewasaworkinggroupmemberwithChinesecounterpartstodefineandimplementcooperationinthefieldofastronautoperations.Whennottravelingforwork,sheisaneagerreaderandhasagreatpassionforlanguages.SpeakingclearChinese,CristoforettioncetoldthemediathattheteamsfromChinaandEuropewereworkingverywelltogetherinthefieldofastronauttraining.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的宠爱和转发。1．WhatistheresultofCristoforetti'spostonline?CA．Thebirthofamasterpiece.B．Atrendofjourneytospace.C．AninstanthotissueonTwitter.D．Differenttranslationsofthelines.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句“(在她登陆地球的前两天，太空之美和中国文学在她的推特账户上引起了共鸣。不久，她的帖子就在推特上疯传，被转发、点赞和回复了数千次。)”可知，Cristoforetti在推特上的帖子马上成为热门话题。故选C。2．Whichwordbelowcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“dissipated”inParagraph3?AA．Relieved. B．Caused.C．Increased. D．Recognized.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Thepoemandviewsarebothmagnificentaswellashealing.(这首诗和风景既壮美又治愈。)”可知，这首诗和风景很治愈，所以假如每个人都能观赏到同样的景象，那么世界上的很多苦痛就会“缓解”。由此可知，画线词dissipated与relieved“缓解，治愈”意思接近。故选A。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?DA．Cristoforetti'sdevotiontohercareer.B．Cristoforetti'slanguagelearningstrategies.C．TheleadershipCristoforettiplaysinherteam.D．ThepossiblemotivationforCristoforetti'spost.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的最终两句“(在不出差的时候，她热衷于阅读，对语言有着极大的热忱。克里斯托弗雷蒂曾用一口流利的中文告知媒体，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得特别好。)”可知，克里斯托弗雷蒂和中国的宇航员合作得很好，而且是一个热衷阅读的语言爱好者。由此推知，这或许就是她发这个帖子的初衷。故选D。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AA．Afemaleastronautbecomesonlinestar.B．AChinesepoemgetspopularabroad.C．Literatureconveysthebeautyofspace.D．AnItalianastronautpromotesSino-Europeancooperation.解析：标题归纳题。依据第一段内容及下文陈述可知，文章主要讲解并描述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的宠爱和转发。由此可知，A选项(一名女宇航员变成网络明星。)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingpoetrycanseemfrightening,especiallyifyoudonotfeelyouarenaturallycreative.Butwiththerightinspirationandapproach,youcanalsowriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothersinclassorwithyourfriends.◆Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecificthemeorideathatyoufindfascinating.1.BForexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeof“loveandfriendship”．◆Chooseapoeticform.Getyourcreativejuicesflowingbypickingaformforyourpoem.Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse,fromfreeversetosonnettorhymingcouplet(押韵的对句)．2.CChooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesivetoyourreader.◆Useconcreteimagery.3.FYoushouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,andsound.Usingconcreteimagerywillimmerseyourreaderintheworldofyourpoemandmakeimagescomealiveforthem.◆Includeliterarydevices.Literarydeviceslikemetaphorandsimileaddvarietyanddepthtoyourpoetry.4.DTrytouseliterarydevicesthroughoutyourpoem,varyingthemsoyoudonotuseonlymetaphorsoronlysimilesinyourwriting.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedadraftofthepoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.5.APayattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbled.A．Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.B．Thiscangiveyourpoemacleargoalorobjective.C．Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse.D．Usingthesedevicescanmakeyourpoemstandouttoyourreaders.E．Choosepoemswritteninthesamepoeticformyouareinterestedin.F．Avoidabstractimageryandgoforconcretedescriptionsinyourpoem.G．Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthem.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的几点方法。解析：1．依据上文“Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecificthemeorideathatyoufindfascinating.”及后文“Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeof‘loveandfriendship’．”可知，后文的例子表明给诗歌选定主题是为了明确目标。故B选项“这可以给你的诗一个明确的目标。”符合语境。故选B。2．依据后文“Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesivetoyourreader.”可知，本句是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，C选项中apoeticform对应后文中onepoeticform。故C选项“你可能会选择一种你觉得简单运用的诗歌形式。”符合语境。故选C。3．依据后文“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,andsound.Usingconcreteimagerywillimmerseyourreaderintheworldofyourpoemandmakeimagescomealiveforthem.”可知，本段的主旨是诗歌的描述要详细，F选项中concretedescriptions对应后文中concreteimagery。故F选项“在你的诗中，避开抽象的意象，而要追求详细的描述。”符合语境。故选F。4．依据上文“Includeliterarydevices.Literarydeviceslikemetaphorandsimileaddvarietyanddepthtoyourpoetry.”可知，本句承接上文说明文学技巧的作用，D选项中thesedevices对应上文literarydevices。故D选项“运用这些技巧可以让你的诗在读者中脱颖而出。”符合语境。故选D。5．依据后文“Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbled.”可知，后文提到标记听起来别扭的地方，即留意单词的发音，A选项中sound对应后文中sound。故A选项“留意单词在页面上的发音。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空依据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·湖南师大附中高三月考)ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage，1.located(locate)bytheBlossomBathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,agreatpoetofTangDynastyofChina.InthewinterofAD759,DuFuandhisfamily2.fled(flee)toChengduinordertoseekrefugefromthe“RebellionofAnLushanandShiSiming”．BesidethebeautifulBlossomBathingBrook,hebuiltathatchedcottagenamed“ChengduThatchedCottage”，3.wherehelivedfornearly4years.4.Ofallthepoemshewrotethere,morethan240arestillread.ThesemonumentalpoemsendowtheCottagewithprofoundculturalsignificance,5.making(make)itasacredlandinthehistoryofChineseLiterature.Coveringanareaof190,000squaremeters,theCottageisthebiggest,bestpreservedand6.mostdistinctive(distinctive)relicinmemoryofDuFuinChina.Inthecenterofthehall,abronzestatueofDuFu,madebyLiuKaiqu,afamoussculptorofourcountry,7.isplaced(place)inthecenterofthehall.ChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFu8.asthe“poet-historian”．BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRebellion,DuFuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation.Thecommonpeoplestilllivedin9.poverty(poor)whiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife.Hecomposedmanypoemssuchas“SongoftheWarChariots”，“ThreeOfficial