新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit8GreenLivingSectionⅣ课后习题北师大版必修第三册

SectionⅣGrammar一、单句语法填空1.Youshouldmakeyourself(hear)whenspeaking.

2.Hewon’tlikesuchquestions(discuss)atthemeeting.

3.Anothertraditionistohavetheirphotographs(take).

4.Theyaregoingtohavesometrees(plant).

5.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisvery(excite).

6.Theteacherstoodamongthe(laugh)children.

7.Those(wish)tojointhisclubshouldsignhere.

8.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.9.Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

10.Hearingthenews,hebecameverysadand(disappoint).

11.Facingthepuzzlingsituation,thesalesmanagerlooked(puzzle).

12.Shelooks(worry)thesedays.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

二、完成句子1.突然我们听到有人在轻轻地敲窗户。Suddenlyweheardsomeonegently.

2.他们运用电脑来保持交通顺畅。Theyusecomputerstosmoothly.

3.老师们喜爱这个为了实现他的幻想正在努力学习的男孩。Theteachersliketheboyto.

4.明天他要去探望在车祸中受伤的学生们。Hewillgotoseethestudentstomorrow.

5.孩子们站在那里,盯着老人手里的风筝看。Thechildrenstoodthere,intheoldman’shands.

6.这个躺在床上的人为社区做出了巨大贡献。Themanhasmadeagreatcontributiontothecommunity.

7.被许多老师赞扬了,这个男孩感到特别快乐。,theboyfeltveryhappy.

8.村民们都去看那个被重点高校录用的学生。Thevillagerswenttoseethestudentakeyuniversity.

三、阅读理解AGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolourstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人自行车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.1.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause.

A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC.youwillcausemuchnoiseD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks2.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.

A.itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB.itisacheapwayoftravellingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.youcantakephotosofanimals3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftravelling.B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C.Hesupportsitverymuch.D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.4.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.BTheplanet’sclimatehasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theaverageglobaltemperaturetodayisabout15℃.Scientistsareworriedthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganisation(WMO).Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3℃-5℃by2100.Scientistssayweshouldtryandstopthisandnotallowtheaverageglobaltemperaturetorisebymorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,halfadegreedoesn’tsoundlikemuch,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.A2℃risewillmeanthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsectsonEarthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃,comparedto6percentdisappearingata1.5℃rise.Thirty-sevenpercentofpeoplewillbeaffectedbydangerousheatwavesata2℃rise.That’stwicethenumbercomparedtoata1.5℃rise.So,whatcanwedo?Scientistssaythatcarbon(碳)willhavetobetakenoutoftheairbymachinesandstoredundergroundandthatthesedevicesalreadyexist.Theyalsosaythatbillionsoftreeswillhavetobeplanted.Peopleshouldbuylessmeat.Ofallthefoodsweeat,beefhasthebiggesteffectonclimatechangebecauseitproducesahighamountofgreenhousegasestoraisecows.Also,someonesuggestednotbuyingnewclothestoooften,becausethefashionindustryisamajorsourceofthegreenhousegasesthatareoverheatingtheplanet.And,ofcourse,usetransportthatdoesn’tburnfossilfuels(化石燃料),likeelectriccars.It’salsobettertowalkorrideabike.5.Whydidtheauthormentionthewarmestrecords?A.ToexplaintherolewhichtheWMOplays.B.Togiveanexamplefortheglobalwarming.C.ToshowthelatestinformationtakenfromtheWMO.D.Toexpresshisworriesaboutclimatechange.6.Whatiftheaverageglobaltemperaturerisesby2℃?A.Allthecoralreefswillnotsurvive.B.About6percentoftheinsectswilldie.C.Nearly40percentofpeoplewillsuffer.D.TheEarthwillbetoohottoliveon.7.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththescientists’advice?A.Growinggreenplants.B.Eatingmorebeef.C.Cuttingbackonclothing.D.Goingtoschoolonfoot.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EvenHalfaDegreeMattersB.ThePlanet’sClimateIsChangingC.WorriesAbouttheEnvironmentD.TheAverageGlobalTemperature四、七选五阅读理解Everythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks(座头鲸)andotherspeciesofwhales(鲸鱼)thatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes—justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.1.

Plantatree.2.Theyproduceoxygen(氧气)andabsorbcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.Butbecausecarbondioxidealsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”Whetheryou’rebuyingtoys,snacks,orclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.3,you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewers(下水道),andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.

4.

Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Don’tlitter.Rubbishthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideoftenwashesintostormdrains(排水沟),whichemptyintoriversandeventuallyflowtotheoceans.5,includingwhales.

Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithrubbish.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuprubbish.A.TreeshelpcleantheairwebreatheB.TurnoffthelightC.AvoiddrivingcarsD.BycarryingyourownreusablebagE.TreatthemlikefriendsF.Hereareideasforeasy,smallthingsyoucandoG.PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth’soceansanditswildlife答案：一、1.heard2.discussed3.taken4.planted5.exciting6.laughing7.wishing8.rising9.checked10.disappointed11.puzzled12.worried二、1.knockingonthewindow2.keepthetrafficrunning3.workinghard;makehisdreamcometrue4.injuredinthecaraccident5.staringatthekite6.lyingonthebed7.Praisedbymanyteachers8.admittedinto/to三、1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知,不建议在黄金海岸开车,因为你会错过很大一部分美景。故选B项。2.A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.”可知,租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式,解除B项;依据第三段中的“Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”可知,租自行车旅行,你可以更清晰地看到动物,解除C项;依据第三段中的“Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.”可知,租自行车旅行,你可以给动物拍照,解除D项。故选A项。3.C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“AbicyclehireonGoldC