新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语本册综合学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第四册

本册综合学业质量检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?AA．Adriver. B．Amotorcyclist.C．Apoliceman.2.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?BA．Shelostthekey.B．Herbookwasstolen.C．Sheforgottolockthecardoor.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?BA．Friends. B．Patientandnurse.C．Teacherandstudent.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?AA．Atthebusstop. B．Onabus.C．Inazoo.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?BA．Windy. B．Rainy.C．Sunny.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?CA．Theweather. B．Thecycling.C．Theaccident.7.Whydidthegirlgethurt?AA．Shebumpedintothepole.B．Shewashitbytheman.C．Shedrovefastintherain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemanprobablybefortheholidaythisyear?CA．Asoldier. B．Acowboy.C．Asuperhero.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheholiday?CA．Eatcandy. B．Visitherfriends.C．Seefilms.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?BA．Haveadatewithherboyfriend.B．Haveherchestexamined.C．Lookforahospital.11.Whenwillthewomanseethedoctor?AA．At5∶30thisafternoon.B．At6∶00thisafternoon.C．Tomorrowmorning.12.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?CA．Disappointed. B．Hungry.C．Painful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthechallengeofworkingfromhomeforthewoman?CA．Herchildren'sinterruption.B．Lowproductivity.C．Loneliness.14.Whydoesthemandislikeworkinginthelibrary?AA．It'stooquiet.B．ItsWi-Fispeedisslow.C．Itsellsnomeals.15.Howdoesthewomanlikeworkinginacafe?BA．Boring. B．Enjoyable.C．Convenient.16.Whatmaybethemostannoyingforcafeowners?CA．Peopleseldomorder.B．Peopleplugtheircomputersin.C．Twopeopleoccupyalargetable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthefastest-growingjobaccordingtothespeaker?CA．Financialworkers.B．Websitedesigners.C．In-homehealthcareworkers.18.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?BA．InBoston. B．InLosAngeles.C．InNewYork.19.Whatisthemostimportantpartofhavingacareer?AA．Beingenthusiastic.B．Progressinginyourjob.C．Findingindustrieswithalotofopportunities.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthebestwaytofindajob?CA．Attendingjobfairs.B．Movingtobigcities.C．Meetingpeopleintheindustry.听力原文Text1W：Now,pleasetellmeexactlywhen,where，andhowthishappened?M：Well,Istoppedimmediatelywhenthelightturnedyellow,butthismanhitmycarfrombehind.Text2W：Areyousureyoulockedthecardoor?M：Whydoyouask?W：IthoughtIleftmybookonthebackseat.Text3W：Mr.Smith,youmayentertoseethedoctornow.M：Whichroomisit,please?W：Room2.Text4M：Ican'twaittoseetheelephantsandthetigers.Whattimewillthebuscome?W：I'mafraiditwillarrivearoundnoon.Theteachertoldustostandhereandwait.Text5W：Itisaterribledaytoday，isn'tit?M：You'reright.It'sbeenrainingcatsanddogs.W：Ihopethisweatherwon'tstayforlong.M：Metoo.Text6M：Doyouthinktheweatherwasacause,Miss,er,Tandy?W：Idon'tthinkso.Itwasn'trainingatthetime.Thatstartedsoonafterwards.Hewasn'tlooking.Thatwasthemainproblem.M：Whowasn'tlooking?W：Theguyonthebike.Hewentsofast.Helookedleft,andhewasthererightinfrontofme.Buthedidn'tlookrightwherethatpoorgirlcamefrom.M：Shewasn'tdangerous，wasshe?W：Ohno！Shehitthepolebecauseshewastryingtoavoidhim.Itwasallbecauseofhim,youknow!Text7M：ShouldIdressasasoldieroracowboyfortheholiday?W：Youwearthesamecostumeeveryyear.Whydon'tyoumixyourcostumesupandbeamoviecharacterlikeIronMan?M：Momsaidshewouldbuymeasuperherocostume.That'sagreatidea.Whatareyoubeing?W：Probablynothing.I'mgoingtotakeabreakfromcostumesandcandythisyear.M：You'llbemissingoutonallthefun!W：Notreally.I'llstayhomeandwatchsomescarymovieswithMom.M：She'llloveyourcompany.AfterIgooutwithmyfriends，I'lljoinyou.W：It'llbesofun.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.Text8W：Hello,mayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?M：I'msorry.Alltheappointmentsarefilled.W：Oh,whatapity.I'dliketoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.Ihaveasharppaininmychest.M：Letmesee.PerhapsIcouldfityouinat5∶30.W：5∶30？Ihaveadinnerappointmentat6∶00.M：Whatabouttomorrowmorning,then?W：No.Ican'twait.Ifeelterrible.Thedinnerappointmenthastobecalledoff.M：Iguessitcan'tbehelped.Allright,then.Seeyouthisafternoon.Text9M：Yourworkarrangementsareflexible.Doyourchildrendisturbyouwhileyouareworkingfromhome?W：No,butIfindIfeellonelyattimes.ItriedtoworkinthelibrarybutfoundIwasn'treallyfondofworkingthere.M：Meeither.Thelibraryisabittooquiet,whichleadstomylackofinspiration,althoughitusuallyprovidesfreeWi-Fiandsellsmeals.W：I'vefoundthesamething.So,lately,I'vebeengoingouttocafes.Ilovethenoise，thepeople，andthebusynessofacafe.M：Cafesseemtohavebecomeacomfortableplaceforsomanypeopleinthisdigitalage.ButI'mnotsurehowcafeownersfeelaboutit—havingsomanypeoplewhogotheretoworkratherthandrinkandeat.W：Yes,somepeopleseemtospendalotoftimetherebutorderverylittle.Themostannoyingthingforcafeownersmustbethis:onlytwopeopleoccupyatableforsixwiththeircomputersandpaperwork.M：Iagreewithyou.Also,somepeopleplugtheircomputersintoapoweradapter,whicheasilymakesothersfalloverthewires.W：It'sadouble-edgedswordforacafeowner.Whileremoteworkershelptokeepthecafefullinquiettimes,theyalsotakeupvaluabletablesatbusyperiods.Text10W：Helloeveryone,andwelcometoToday'sjobfair.Weareheretodaytotalkaboutchoosingacareerandexploringnewjobopportunities.Manyyoungpeoplelookforcareersinthemostpopularjobmarketssuchascomputerprogrammingorwebsitedesign.Theseindustriesareimportant，becauseinthefuturewewillcontinuetoneedmorepeopleworkingoncomputertechnology.Additionally,manyyoungpeoplechoosejobsinhealthcare.Doctorsandhospitalworkerswillalwaysbeinhighdemand,butthefastest-growingjobmarketinthecountrytodayishealthworkerscaringforpeopleintheirhomes.Findingcareeropportunitiesalsodependsonwhereyoulive.IfyouliveinBoston,thelargestfieldofworkisinuniversities.IfyouliveinNewYorkCity,thelargestworkforceisinfinance.Or,ifyoulivehereinLosAngeleslikeme，thelargestindustryisentertainment.Whicheveropportunityyou'dliketopursue，remembertheseimportantrulesforhavingacareer.Thebiggestruleistodosomethingthatyouhaveapassionfor.Onceyouchoosesomethinginspiring,youmusttrytomeetpeopleinthatindustry.Meetingthesepeopleisnotonlytofindprogressiveadviceforyourcareer,butalsothebestwaytodevelopprofessionalcontactsandfindajobforyourself.Therearemanypeopleherefromdifferentindustriestoadviseyouandexplaintheirbusinesses.Toallyoungpeopleheretoday，havefunandfeelfreetoaskalotofquestions!其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三月考)FromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet.ACircumnavigationofIceland11DAYSFROM$12,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max148AvailableDepartures:Jul8-17,2024/Jul17-26,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW：1．EnjoyunparalleledaccesstoIceland'smostremotelandscapes,includingoffshoreislandsneartheArcticCircle.2．Captureimagesofcharminglavalandscapes,toweringwaterfalls,andseabirdsinflight.3．ExploreIceland'scoastalgeologybyZodiacorkayak.CruiseamongtheicebergsoftheJökulsárlónicelagoon(潟湖)inasmallboatorgoby4×4jeepintothehighlandsofsouthernIceland.AlaskaInsidePassage8DAYSFROM$7,560TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max98AvailableDepartures:May6-11,2024/May21-26-11,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW：1．Experiencein-depthexplorationoficebergs,meltingglaciers,andhiddenbayswithafleetofexpeditionlandingcraftandkayaks.2．GlimpseAlaska'sseldom-seenmarinelifealongsideourunderseaspecialist,andlistentocommunicationamongwhales.3．MeetmembersoftheAlaskaWhaleFoundationtolearnaboutthebehaviorsoftheareawhalepopulation.EasterIslandtoTahiti19DAYSFROM$21,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max102AvailableDepartures:Apr5-23,2024/May10-25,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW：1．VisitEasterIslandanddigintoafascinatinglostculture,examiningancientburialsitesandtoweringmoai(摩埃石像)．2．Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld.3．ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle'sfourlocalbirdspecies.Pricesvarywithdepartures.Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。21.Whichdestinationissuitableforabirdwatcherwhoisfondofdiving?DA．Antarctica. B．Iceland.C．Alaska. D．Tahiti.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章EasterIslandtoTahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava(在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳)”以及“andseekouttheisle'sfourlocalbirdspecies(并找寻岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，假如你喜爱鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AA．Alloftheroutesaretakenbysea.B．Alloftheroutestakemorethantwoweeks.C．Themostexpensiverouteiswithin$21,280.D．Thegroupsizescanallreachuptoonehundred.解析：细微环节理解题。依据每个项目中的“ExpeditionCruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段(从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与LindbladExpeditions的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方。)可知，全部的路途都是走海路。故选A。23.Wherecanthetextbefound?BA．Atravelbrochure.B．Atourwebsite.C．Anentertainmentweekly.D．Ageographymagazine.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687.(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687。)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。B(2024·山东省烟台市高二月考)GrowingupinHavana,Cuba,MarioGarciawasawell-knownchildactor.Hewasabout10yearsoldthefirsttimeheeversteppedontheset.Itbeganwithachanceencounter.MariohadbeensittingonabenchoutsideastudioinHavana,waitingwhilehisfatherandhisbandwereperforming.Suddenly,someoneapproachedhimandsaid,“Wearetryingtotestforthiscommercial.”Sohegotupandhadanaudition(试境)．Evenwithnoactingexperience,itquicklyfeltlikeanaturalcareerpath.Fromthecommercial,hewentontobeonTVseriesandamovieandallthat.Butarevolutioncameandinitswake,hiscareerwasbrokenoff.Mariowas15whenhehadtoflytoAmericaasarefugee(难民)．HelandedinMiami,wherehewenttolivewithhisauntandunclewhilehisparentsstayedinCuba.TheyjoinedhiminMiamiaboutayearlater.Marioclearlyrecalledthedayheleft:Feb.28,1962.HewasinhighschoolthatfirstyearinFlorida.Itwasachallengelivinginaforeigncountrywithnolanguage,noparentsandgoingtoschool.Hehadtogofrombeinganactortobeingawaiter.Healwayswenttoanalleybehindtherestaurantandsatonawoodenboxanddriedthetearswithhisapron.ButMario'soptimismneverfailedhim.HewentontoearnhisPh.D.inSpanishlanguageandliteraturefromtheUniversityofMiami.HecurrentlyteachesjournalismatColumbiaUniversity.Still,hesaid,“I'mnotgivingupongettingagoodpartinamovie.”Mario'slatestactingjobwasasanextrainthenewmusicaldramafilmIntheHeights.Hecontinuestoauditionfornewroles.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一位明星马里奥·加西亚，偶然获得一次试镜机会开启演艺生涯的故事，在这个过程中他经验了很多艰难困苦，但乐观的马里奥没有被战胜并获得了胜利。24.WhatdoweknowaboutMario'searlyactingcareer?AA．Ithadsomethingtodowithgoodluck.B．Itarosefromhispassionforacting.C．Itdidn'tarousehisinterestinartatall.D．Itwasdrivenbyhisurgetoachievefame.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Hewasabout10yearsoldthefirsttimeheeversteppedontheset.Itbeganwithachanceencounter.(他第一次踏上片场大约是在10岁的时候。一切始于一次偶然的相遇。)”和其次段内容可知，马里奥在毫无阅历时，偶然获得了一个试镜机会，开启了他的职业生涯，由此可知，马里奥早期的演艺生涯是有点好运的。故选A。25.WhathappenedtoMarioonFebruary28,1962?DA．Heinvolvedhimselfinarevolution.B．HefailedtojoinhisfamilyinMiami.C．Hegaveuphisactingcareercompletely.D．HehadtostartanewlifeinAmerica.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中前两句(马里奥清晰地记得他离开的那一天：1962年2月28日。他在佛罗里达读中学的第一年。生活在异国他乡，没有语言，没有父母，还要上学，这是一个挑战。)可知，马里奥在这一天要起先独立在美国起先新生活。故选D。26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMario'sfirstyearinFlorida?CA．Itwasfullofstoriesbutinteresting.B．Itwaspainfulbutendedinsuccess.C．ItwashardandchallengingforMario.D．ItwasablowtoMarioandhisfamily.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Itwasachallengelivinginaforeigncountrywithnolanguage,noparentsandgoingtoschool...driedthetearswithhisapron.(生活在异国他乡，没有语言，没有父母，还要上学，这是一个挑战。他不得不从一个演员变成一个服务员……用围裙擦干眼泪。)”可知，在美国第一年的生活对马里奥来说特别困难且具有挑战性。故选C。27.WhatmessagedoesMario'sstorymainlyconvey?BA．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.B．Anoptimisticmancanstickitout.C．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.D．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段“ButMario'soptimismneverfailedhim.HewentontoearnhisPh.D.inSpanishlanguageandliteraturefromtheUniversityofMiami.(但马里奥的乐观从未将他战胜。后来，他在迈阿密高校获得了西班牙语和文学博士学位。)”可知，乐观的马里奥在特别困难且具有挑战性的状况下可以坚持并取得胜利，由此可知，马里奥的故事主要传达了一个道理：乐观的人能坚持究竟。故选B。C(2024·河北省邢台市六校高二期中)TheWestPotomacParkinWashington,DC,liesjustwestoftheNationalMall.ItishometosomeofWashington'smosticonicsites.Butthepark'smostfamousattraction?Cherryblossoms.ThousandsofcherrytreesbloomaroundthewatersoftheTidalBasin(潮汐湖),whichreflectthetrees'images.Thebasinwascreatedinthelate1800stopreventthePotomacRiverfromflooding.TheoriginalcherrytreeswereagiftfromJapan.OnMarch26,1912,morethan3,000cherrytreesarrivedinWashington.MostwereplantedaroundtheTidalBasin.ButcherrytreeswerealsoplantedneartheWashingtonMonumentandtheWhiteHouse.MikeLitterst,aspokespersonfortheU．S.NationalParkService,whichmaintainstheWestPotomacPark,helpsprotectthecherrytrees.“Thiswonderfulgiftisover100yearsoldnowand,ifyouwill,thegiftkeepsongiving.Youcanenjoyitsbeautyeveryyear.”Thecherryblossomsalsoserveasasymbolofthebeginningofspringtime.Everyyear,Washingtoncelebratesthearrivalofspringwithatwo-weekCherryBlossomFestival.Morethan1.5millionpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthenation'scapitalduringthefestival.Theyallhopetoseethecherrytreesattheir“peak(高峰)bloom”，whichlastsseveraldayseachyear.ExpertsbeginmakingpeakbloompredictionsinFebruary.VisitorsmaketheirtravelplanstoWashingtonbasedonthesepredictions.Lastyear,officialscorrectlypredictedthepeakbloomsixweeksinadvance.Butthisyear,unpredictableweatherinMarchinWashingtonhasmadeguessingitdifficult.“Peakbloom”dateshavechangedmanytimes.ThecherryblossomshavealsobecomeaworldwidesymbolofWashingtonitself.BoWenmovedtoWashingtonfromChinasevenyearsago.HecomestotheCherryBlossomFestival.“It'ssofamous.EverywhereyoucanseeWashingtonDCCherryBlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最闻名的景点——樱花树。没到樱花盛开季节，就有许很多多游客前来欣赏。28.WhatdowelearnabouttheWestPotomacPark?CA．ItisjustnexttotheTidalBasin.B．Therearesomeiconicsitesaroundit.C．Itincludesaman-madebodyofwater.D．AllthecherrytreesfromJapanwerethere.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的前两句(数千棵樱花树在潮汐盆地的水域四周盛开，这反映了树木的形象。该盆地建于19世纪末，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。)可知，潮汐盆地建于19世纪末，由此可推知这是人为建立的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C。29.WhatdoesLitterstmeanbysaying‘thegiftkeepsongiving'inthethirdparagraph?AA．Theoldcherrytreesarestillinblossom.B．Visitorscanpicktheflowersiftheylike.C．Japanisstillgivingthemthecherrytrees.D．Visitorswanttohavethecherrytreesasagift.解析：词句揣测题。依据文章第三段中画线处的句子(这份奇妙的礼物已经有100多年的历史了，假如你情愿的话，这份礼物还会接着赠送下去。你每年都可以欣赏它的漂亮。)可知，你每年都可以欣赏它的漂亮，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在盛开。由此可推知“thegiftkeepsongiving”指的是樱花还在接着盛开。故选A。30.WhatcharacteristicdoesCherryBlossomFestivalhave?BA．Itusuallylastsoneweek.B．Itstimeisnotthesameeveryyear.C．Itisheldwhencherrytreesstarttobloom.D．Itscelebrationisheldalloverthecountry.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“‘Peakbloom'dateshavechangedmanytimes.(‘盛花期’的日期已经变更了很多次。)”可知，樱花的“盛花期”已经变更了很多次，说明每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B。31.WhatdoBoWen'swordsaboutCherryBlossomFestivalimply?DA．Itcanbeenjoyedjustonline.B．ItislikedbytheChineseverymuch.C．Itisoneofthemostimportantones.D．Itiswidelyknownallovertheworld.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“It'ssofamous.EverywhereyoucanseeWashingtonDCCherryBlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.(它很出名。你可以在任何地方看到华盛顿特区的樱花节，比如推特和Instagram。)”可知，能在推特或Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节，说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。故选D。D(2024·辽宁省六校协作体高二联考)AIsoftwarecanalreadyidentifypeoplebytheirvoicesorhandwriting.Now,anAIhasshownitcanlabelpeoplebasedontheirchess-playingbehavior,anadvanceinthefieldof“stylometrics”thatcouldhelpcomputersbebetterchessteachersormorehumanlikeintheirgameplay.Alarmingly,thesystemcouldalsobeusedtohelpidentifyandtrackpeoplewhothinktheironlinebehaviorisanonymous(匿名的)．Chess-playingsoftware,suchasDeepBlueandAlphaZero,haslongbeenSuperhuman.ButAshtonAnderson,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofToronto,saysthechessenginesplayalmostan“alien(外星人的)style”thatisn'tveryinstructiveforthoseseekingtolearnorimprovetheirskills.They'ddobettertotailortheiradvicetoindividualplayers.Butfirstthey'dneedtoacquireaplayer'suniqueform.TodesignandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollectedmorethan50millionhumangamesandfedthemintoanetwork.Theresearcherstestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitdistinguishedoneplayerfromanother.Theygavethesystem100gamesfromeachofabout3,000knownplayers,and100freshgamesfromanunknownplayer.Thesystemlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownplayer86%ofthetime,theresearchersreportedlastmonthattheConferenceonNeuralInformationProcessingSystems(NeurlPS)．“Wedidn'tquitebelievetheresults，”saysReidMcllroy-Young,astudentinAnderson'slabandthepaper'sprimaryauthor.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisreallycool，”saysNoamBrown,aresearchscientistatMeta.“Style-awareAIcouldtransformothercomputerinteractions.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyrisksposedbythesystem,whichcouldbeusedtoexposeanonymouschessplayersonline.Andintheory,theysay,giventherightdatasets,suchsystemscouldidentifypeoplebasedonthehabitsoftheirdrivingorthetimingandlocationoftheircellphoneuse.NeurIPSorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethically(道德上)questionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Andersonsaysthey'vedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftware.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能可以依据人们的下棋行为给他们贴上标签，这是“风格学”领域的一项进步。32.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribed?AA．Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B．Itcanbehavelikehumanswhenplayingchess.C．Itcanidentifydifferentpeople'shandwriting.D．Itcantrackpeople'sunacceptableonlinebehavior.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的其次句(现在，一种人工智能已经证明，它可以依据人们的下棋行为给他们贴上标签，这是“风格学”领域的一项进步，可以帮助计算机成为更好的国际象棋老师，或者在下棋时更像人类。)可知，人工智能的进步是它可以识别不同的人类棋手。故选A。33.WhydoesAndersondescribechessengines'styleasalien?AA．Theyhaveremarkablebutunhelpfulability.B．Theyinstructplayersinanextremelyuniquestyle.C．Theyhaveanadvantageoverindividualplayersinskilllearning.D．Theyareoutstandinginacquiringaplayer'suniqueform.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“ButAshtonAnderson,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofToronto,saysthechessenginesplayalmostanalien(外星人的)stylethatisn'tveryinstructiveforthoseseekingtolearnorimprovetheirskills.(但多伦多高校的计算机科学家AshtonAnderson表示，国际象棋引擎几乎是一种‘外星风格'，对那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义。)”可知，Anderson将国际象棋引擎描述为“外星人风格”是因为它们虽然有非凡的实力，但是对那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义。故选A。34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthenewAIsystem?BA．Itssignificancetoplayers.B．Itsdevelopmentprocess.C．Itswideapplication.D．Itsprimaryaim.解析：段落大意题。依据第三段中的关键词和句“collected;fedthemintoanetwork；testedthesystem；gavethesystem100games；Thesystemlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownplayer86%ofthetime”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了新人工智能系统的研发过程。故选B。35.WhatisNeurIPSorganizers'attitudetowardthestyle-awareAI?CA．Favorable. B．Disappointed.C．Careful. D．Uninterested.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段(NeurIPS的组织者认为这项探讨在技术上令人印象深刻，但在道德上有问题，并在探讨人员具体说明隐私风险的条件下接受了这项探讨。Anderson说，他们已经确定短暂不发布这款软件。)可知，NeurIPS的组织者对于能够感知风格的人工智能持当心谨慎看法。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·浙江省宁波市高三模拟考试)Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It'snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.36.EHere'showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession(着迷),andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis.37.CThat'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks(打卡时间)orleaderboardsarehelpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.Buildin“cheatdays”．Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.38.FItcanalsohelptoscheduledaysofffromourhabits—whetherit'srunning,readingthenewsorscrollingInstagram.39.BEspeciallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe'sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p．m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe'llbeabletohoponhisfavoriteapp.40.DTechcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentsallhavearesponsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshaveexperimentedwithlockingupstudents'phonessotheycan'tusethemduringtheschoolday.Andthegovernmentinsomecountrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleareallowedtospendplayingvideogamesorusingsocialmediaapps.A．Usedigitaltimers.B．SchedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabitC．It'shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedo.D．Limitingtechoverusecan'tbeonlyyourresponsibility.E．Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableoveruse.F．Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoalcanberelaxing.G．However,don'tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何相识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新限制的实际步骤。解析：36．设空后是文章主旨：如何相识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新限制的实际步骤。故设空处应提出问题，与前文构成转折。E选项(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不行避开的过度运用。)承上启下，符合语境。故选E。37．依据设空后“That'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-assessments...(这就是为什么我们须要加倍努力地进行自我评估……)”，设空处应当说明缘由，C选项(很难留意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。)符合语境。故选C。38．设空前说(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)，设空后说(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagram。)，空处应当说的是间或从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜爱的活动是很放松的。)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。39．依据位置和内容可推断设空处为本段主题句。依据设空后句(尤其是对年轻人来说，提前支配一些可能会分散留意力的活动是很有帮助的。)，设空处应当说要提前支配事情，B选项(为你的习惯支配有限的时间。)引起下文，且句式与其他主题句句式一样。故选B。40．D选项中的can'tbeonly说明后文要有并列的内容，设空后说明要限制运用科技的时间，科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任，与D选项(限制科技产品的过度运用不仅仅是你的责任。)构成并列。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·青岛市高三适应性检测)Eachyear,eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark,anon-profitorganizationtohelp41.Dthis.WithBookmarkyouwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally,aBookmarkvolunteer,hasastoryto42.B.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolunteerin2024whenshehadretiredandwantedto43.Ahertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark,shehadneverworkedwith44.B,sobeginningthesessionswasindeedastepoutofher45.Czone.Sallyfeltareal46.AtoBookmark'smissionandbelievedthechallengewould47.B.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore48.D.IfeelIammakingadifference,however49.Citis.Igethuge50.Afromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina(n)51.Bway.AllthepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome52.Candeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat,tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanandtryingto53.Cachild'scomprehensionofastory.I'vealsoreally54.Dchattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Readingforpleasureisprovidinga55.Aintolearningandaworldofopportunities.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了志愿者萨丽帮助有阅读障碍的孩子们的经验，同孩子们共同成长和收获的过程。41.A.observe B．protectC．judge D．change解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：欢迎志愿者加入非营利组织Bookmark来帮助变更这一现状。结合上文“Eachyear,eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.(在英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读。)”可知，此处指变更这一现状。A.observe视察；B.protect爱护；C.judge推断；D.change变更。故选D。42.A.write B．unfoldC．invent D．outline解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉，书签志愿者，有一个故事要绽开。依据上文“hasastoryto”指讲故事。A.write写；B.unfold绽开；C.invent独创；D.outline概述。故选B。43.A.lend B．passC．showDtake解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，萨莉退休后加入Bookmark，成为一名志愿者，她想把自己的时间赐予他人。依据后文“hertimetoothers”可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间奉献给别人。此处lend熟词生义，意为“供应，赐予”。A.lend借给，供应，赐予；B.pass通过；C.show展示；D.take带走。故选A。44.A.books B．childrenC．readersDvolunteers解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起工作过——起先这些活动的确让她走出了舒适区。呼应上文“eightchildreninanaverageclass”指和孩子一起工作。A.books书籍；B.children孩子；C.readers读者；D.volunteers志愿者。故选B。45.A.friend B．favoriteC．comfort D．time解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。依据上文“shehadneverworkedwith”可知，以前没有做过这种工作，所以是走出舒适区。A.friend挚友；B.favorite最爱的东西；Cfort劝慰；D.time时间。故选C。46.A.connection B．thoughtC．entrance D．admission解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉对Bookmark的使命有一种真实的感受，她信任挑战会有回报。依据后文“andbelievedthechallengewould47”；“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore48IfeelIammakingadifference”，可知，萨莉对这一组织产生了连接，有了真实的感受。A.connection连接；B.thought想法；C.entrance入口；D.admission承认。故选A。47.A.keepon B．payoffC．workout D．pickup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。依据后文“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore48IfeelIammakingadifference,however49itis.Igethuge50fromengagingwithchildren”可知，“挑战有回报”符合语境。A.keepon接着；B.payoff付清，取得回报；C.workout解决；D.pickup捡起。故选B。48.A.patient B．curiousC．serious D．content解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务让我感觉更满意了。依据后文“Ifeellammakingadifference”可知，志愿服务让她满意。A.patient耐性的；B.curious新奇的；C.serious