2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语八年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语八年级期末一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•包河区期末）Iampreparing_____importantreportcalled"_____world'spopulation".（）A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A2．（2023秋•包河区期末）Five____dollarsis_____money.（）A．million；alotof B．millions；alotof C．millionof；much D．millionsof；many3．（2023秋•包河区期末）Moreandmorerestaurantscallonpeopleto_______theplatestoavoidfoodwaste.（）A．return B．buy C．clear D．wash4．（2023秋•包河区期末）InChina，noodlesarealwaysservedto_______thebirthdaypersonalonglife.（）A．wish B．hope C．expect D．give5．（2023秋•包河区期末）—Sorry，Tom.Ibrokeyourbikejustnow.—_______.Icanrepairitmyself.（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Withpleasure D．Whatapity6．（2023秋•包河区期末）Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanhaveabetterworldtolive.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．assoonas7．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Mymomdoesn'tallowme______footballonthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played8．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Janejumped_____ofthesixstudentsinthesportsmeeting．（）A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further9．（2023秋•肥西县期末）﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．It____berainy，cloudyorsunny．Whoknows？（）A．must B．might C．should D．shall10．（2023秋•肥西县期末）IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition．Myparentsare______me．（）A．interestedin B．angrywith C．pleasedwith D．worriedabout二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Doyouthinkallofushaveatalent？Oryouthinkthatsomeonehasnotalent？Everyoneislookingfortheirtalent.（1）wantstobetalentedbecauseitcanmakethemfeelgreat.Moreoftenpeople（2）theyaregoodatsomethings，butnottalentedinthem.（3）youareoneofthosepeople，justdevelopthethingsyou'regoodatintoyourtalents.Ifyouhaveno（4）ofwhatyouaregoodat，youshould（5）newthings，suchastakingsomespecialclasses，doingsomethingnewwithafriend，etc.Afteryoutry，youmayfindyourself（6）cooking，drawing，writingor（7）sports.Youmay（8）findthatyou'renotonlygoodatonething.Thendevelopthesethingsyou'regoodatintoyour（9）.Soeveryonehasatalentandit'simpossiblethatsomeonehasnotalent.Butthereisonethingto（10）—talentsdon'tcometoyou，youfindthem.（1）A．EverybodyB．AnybodyC．SomebodyD．Nobody（2）A．wonderB．makeC．decideD．think（3）A．AndB．IfC．BecauseD．Though（4）A．planB．storyC．problemD．idea（5）A．findB．expectC．tryD．love（6）A．goodatB．famousforC．boredwithD．afraidof（7）A．playB．playsC．toplayD．playing（8）A．onlyB．alwaysC．evenD．never（9）A．activitiesB．talentsC．hopesD．differences（10）A．rememberB．touchC．askD．do三．阅读理解（共3小题）12．（2021秋•合肥期末）Ifyouseerubbishonthefloorinyourclassroom，willyoupickitup？Holdon，letmetellyoumystory.I'montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseenalotofaccidents.Oneday，Iwasonmywaytoafar﹣awaytown.Ihadtotakeabusyroadwithalotofcurves（弯道）.IturningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.Itcausedotherdriversandmetoseriously（猛踩）ourbrakestostop.Asaresult，someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.EverythingIcouldseeontheroadwasinamess.Luckily，noonewashurt，andafterawhile，thepolicecleanedupalmosteverythingontheroad.However，Istillsawtherewasonesmallrocklyingontheroad.IthoughtI'dmoveittostopsimilar（类似的）accidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartomoveitaway，Isawamanontheothersideoftheroadrunningtowardssamerock.Iwatchedhimliftitupandputitinhistruck.Iguessitwasnicetoseesomeoneelsetrytodosomethingspecialforotherpeople.Ifeachofusrememberstohelpothersnowandthen，we'llmakelifeabitmoreenjoyalbeforeveryone.（1）What'sthereasonoftheaccident？A．Alongwaytothefar﹣awaytown.B．Abusyroadwithalotofcurves.C．Acarthatsuddenlyturnedright.D．Somerubbishontheroad.（2）Theunderlinedword"brakes"probablymean"".A．方向盘B．刹车C．车灯D．油门（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．Someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.B．Aftertheaccident，everythingthewritercouldseeontheroadwasinamess.C．SomedriverswerehurtduringtheaccidentandthepolicesentthemtothehospitalD．Thewriterwantedtomovetherocktostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A．Helpingmakeslifeenjoyable.B．Anaccidenthappeningonabusyroad.C．Movingtherockaway.D．Followingthetrafficrules.13．（2021秋•合肥期末）IlovethebookBlackBeauty.EnglandwriterAnnaSwellwroteit.Shethoughtpeopleshouldbekindtoanimals.It'sasadstory，butithasahappyending.It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.Atthebeginning，hewashappy.Hehaveinthefieldswithgoodpeople.Thenhewenttodifferentplaces，andsometimespeoplewerenotfriendlytohim.Buttheendthehorselivedinhisoldhomeagain.﹣﹣TonySmithHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneismyfavoritebook.Atthebeginningofthestory，hewaslivingwithauntanduncleandcousin.Hewasgettingreadytogotoanewschool，whensuddenlylotsoflettersstartedarrivingthehouse.Hedidn'tknowhowmuchtheseletterschangedhislife!It'sagreatbook.﹣﹣BettyKingWater﹣babiesisagoodbook.EnglandwriterCharlesKingsleywroteitin1863.It'sastoryofalittleboycanTom.HeworkedforabadmancalledGrimes.Andhewasbadtohim.Soonedayheranawayandwenttoliveriver.Thebookisallabouttheexcitingthingsthathappenedwhilehewaslivingunderthewater.﹣﹣WangHui（1）WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebookBlackBeauty？A．It'saboutanbeautifulwoman.B．Ithasaveryhappyending.C．Ittellspeopletobekindtoanimals.D．It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.（2）changedHarry'slife.A．HisuncleB．HiscousinC．ThelettersD．Unkindpeople（3）canliveinthewater.A．TomB．HarryPotterC．BlackBeautyD．Anna（4）Tomranawaybecause.A．CharleswasnotfriendlytohimB．hewasgettingreadytoanewschoolC．hewantedtoliveinhisoldhouseD．Grimeswasnotfriendlytohim14．（2021秋•合肥期末）TRAVELINSHANGHAI!LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver，ShanghaiisdrawingmareandmareattentionfromallovertheworldItisalsoapopularplaceofinterestforvisitorstoenjoythemodern（现代的）partofChinaandfamoushistoricbuildings.TopThingstoDoinShanghai①EnjoyawalkattheBund（外淘）②WatchthecityfromtheOrientalPearTVTower③WalkandShopalongNanjingRoad④VisitShanghaiMuseum⑤HavefunatDisneylandParkBestTimetoVisitShanghaiThebesttimetovisitShanghaiisspringandautumn.Theweatherispleasantandcomfortablethan.You'dbetternotcomeinJuly，AugustandthefirstweeksofOctoberandMay.RecommendedItineraries（推荐行程）◆1﹣DayShanghaiTourChoosetovisittheDisneylandorshopalongNanjingRoad◆2﹣DayShanghaiandWatertownTourVisitthemust﹣seeattractionsinShanghaiandwatertown◆5﹣DayShanghaiandHangzhouTourSeethemostfamoussights，suchastheBundandWestLake.◆8﹣DayTheGoldernTriangleTourBeijing﹣Xi'an﹣Shanghai.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weCANNOTinShanghai.A．enjoyawalkattheBundB．visittheScienceMuseumC．walkandshopalongNanjingRoadD．havefunatDisneyland（2）ThebesttimetovisitShanghaiis.A．JulyB．AugustC．MayD．April（3）IfyouwanttovisitthewatertowninShanghai，youcanchoose.A．1﹣DayShanghaiTourB．2﹣DayShanghaiandWatertownTourC．5﹣DayShanghaiandHangzhouTourD．8﹣DayTheGoldenTriangleTour（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage？A．MedicineB．TravelC．ScienceD．Sports四．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearematravel：byplane，byshiporbycar.Everyonehashisorherfavouriteway.Greg：Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It'sveryrelaxing.Icanbydogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstoryrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Andy：Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.theblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny：Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquietanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.（1）WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar？（不超过5个词）（2）Wholovestravellingbyplanebest？（不超过3个词）（3）WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship？（不超过12个词）五．补全对话（共1小题）16．（2021秋•邹平市期末）A：Hey，Mary.Whataboutgoingtothecinemawithmethisweekend？B：（1）Ihaven'tseenafilmforalongtime.A.（2）B：Comedies（喜剧）.NeZhaispopularamongyoungpeople.A：Ihearofthefilm.MycousinwatcheditlastSunday.B：（3）A：Shelovesit，andshesaysitisworthwatching.B：Great.Let'swatchit.（4）A：WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Itischeap.B：（5）A：Letmehaveacheck.20yuaneach.B：OK.Let'sbooktheticketsatonce.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Howmuchisaticket？C.Whatdoesshethinkofit？D.Wherecanwegetthetickets？E.Whencanwebookthetickets？F.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike？G.Whodidshewatchthefilmwith？六．单词拼写（共5小题）17．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Peopleoftenplayj（玩笑）withotherpeopleOnAprilFool'sDay.18．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Thereisabeautifuli（岛屿）inthesoutheastofChina.19．（2021秋•合肥期末）Theteacheraskedthechildrentoreada（大声地）.20．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Susanh（几乎不）needsherparents'help.21．（2023秋•包河区期末）Weshouldcatcheveryc（机会）todevelopourselves.七．句型转换（共5小题）22．（2023秋•包河区期末）ThegirlsinginginthenextroommustbeLucy．（改为否定句）ThegirlsinginginthenextroomLucy．23．（2023秋•包河区期末）Thetemperatureyesterdaywasabout20degrees.（对划线部分提问）yesterday？24．（2021秋•合肥期末）HowmanypeopleliveinHefei？（改为同义句）ofHefei？25．（2021秋•合肥期末）Standnearstreetlightsandunderpowerlines.（改为否定句）standnearstreetlightsunderpowerlines.26．（2024•康县模拟）Youshouldn'ttakephotosinthemuseum.（改为祈使句）photosinthemuseum.八．书面表达（共1小题）27．（2021秋•庐江县期末）亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。提示：1.学习方面2.娱乐爱好3.生活习惯4.……注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给，不计入总词数。2.请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；3.不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。MywinterholidayThewinterholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtodowhatIliketodo.________________

2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•包河区期末）Iampreparing_____importantreportcalled"_____world'spopulation".（）A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【答案】C【分析】我正在准备一份名为"世界人口"的重要报告。【解答】根据语境可知，report在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，因此选an；再结合语境可知，population在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词The。故选：C。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。2．（2023秋•包河区期末）Five____dollarsis_____money.（）A．million；alotof B．millions；alotof C．millionof；much D．millionsof；many【考点】hundred，thousand，million等词的用法；形容词短语．【答案】A【分析】五百万美元是很多钱。【解答】第一个空考查million的用法，数词+million表示几百万；第二个空考查形容词，money是不可数名词，前面可以用much或alotof来修饰。故选：A。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。3．（2023秋•包河区期末）Moreandmorerestaurantscallonpeopleto_______theplatestoavoidfoodwaste.（）A．return B．buy C．clear D．wash【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】越来越多的餐馆呼吁人们清理盘子以避免食物浪费。【解答】A返回；B买；C清理；D洗。根据toavoidfoodwaste（以避免食物浪费）可知，此处是越来越多的餐馆呼吁人们清理盘子以避免食物浪费。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．（2023秋•包河区期末）InChina，noodlesarealwaysservedto_______thebirthdaypersonalonglife.（）A．wish B．hope C．expect D．give【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】在中国，面条总是用来祝福过生日的人长寿。【解答】A祝福，希望；B希望；C期待；D给。根据thebirthdaypersonalonglife（过生日人长寿），此处用wish表示祝愿，wishsb.sth.祝福某人某事，hope没有这种用法。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．（2023秋•包河区期末）—Sorry，Tom.Ibrokeyourbikejustnow.—_______.Icanrepairitmyself.（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Withpleasure D．Whatapity【考点】安慰、关切．【答案】B【分析】—抱歉，汤姆。我刚才弄坏了你的自行车。—没关系。我可以自己修好。【解答】A听到那很抱歉；B没关系；C很荣幸；D真遗憾。根据Icanrepairitmyself.（我可以自己修好。）可知表示没关系。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。6．（2023秋•包河区期末）Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanhaveabetterworldtolive.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．assoonas【考点】目的状语从句．【答案】B【分析】我们应该照顾好地球以便我们可以有更好的居住环境。【解答】A既然；B以便；C只要；D一就。根据句意可知takecareoftheearth（照顾好地球）的目的是wecanhaveabetterworldtolive（我们可以有更好的居住环境），因此用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选：B。【点评】掌握连词的含义及区别是解题关键。7．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Mymomdoesn'tallowme______footballonthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【考点】不定式作补语．【答案】A【分析】我妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球，因为太危险了。【解答】play玩，动词原形；toplay为play的不定式形式；playing为play的动名词形式；played为play的过去式。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，故空处为不定式形式。故选：A。【点评】考查不定式作补语，分析题干，选出答案。8．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Janejumped_____ofthesixstudentsinthesportsmeeting．（）A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further【考点】副词的最高级．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远．【解答】far远的，farther更远的，farthest最远的，further更远的，根据ofthesixstudents可知用最高级．故选：C．【点评】此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，首先理解副词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（2023秋•肥西县期末）﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．It____berainy，cloudyorsunny．Whoknows？（）A．must B．might C．should D．shall【考点】may/might的用法．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣后天天气将会怎么样？﹣﹣我不确定．可能下雨，阴天或是晴朗，谁知道呢？【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：必须/一定；B：可能；C：应该；D：将会；根据题干结合I'mnotsure推测设空处句子的句意是"﹣﹣后天天气将会怎么样？﹣﹣我不确定．可能下雨，阴天或是晴朗，谁知道呢？"，由此判断句子中缺少"可能"一词．故选：B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．此处考查情态动词表示推测，may和might都表示"可能"．10．（2023秋•肥西县期末）IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition．Myparentsare______me．（）A．interestedin B．angrywith C．pleasedwith D．worriedabout【考点】动词短语．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我在英语口语比赛中得了一等奖．我父母对我很满意．【解答】A．beinterestedin对…感兴趣；B．beangrywith对…生气的；C．bepleasedwith对…满意的；D．beworriedabout对…担忧的．根据题干IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition．可知我父母对我很满意．结合选项，用短语pleasedwith．故选：C．【点评】熟悉四个短语的词义区别，结合句意和选项，从而选出答案．二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Doyouthinkallofushaveatalent？Oryouthinkthatsomeonehasnotalent？Everyoneislookingfortheirtalent.（1）Awantstobetalentedbecauseitcanmakethemfeelgreat.Moreoftenpeople（2）Dtheyaregoodatsomethings，butnottalentedinthem.（3）Byouareoneofthosepeople，justdevelopthethingsyou'regoodatintoyourtalents.Ifyouhaveno（4）Dofwhatyouaregoodat，youshould（5）Cnewthings，suchastakingsomespecialclasses，doingsomethingnewwithafriend，etc.Afteryoutry，youmayfindyourself（6）Acooking，drawing，writingor（7）Dsports.Youmay（8）Cfindthatyou'renotonlygoodatonething.Thendevelopthesethingsyou'regoodatintoyour（9）B.Soeveryonehasatalentandit'simpossiblethatsomeonehasnotalent.Butthereisonethingto（10）A—talentsdon'tcometoyou，youfindthem.（1）A．EverybodyB．AnybodyC．SomebodyD．Nobody（2）A．wonderB．makeC．decideD．think（3）A．AndB．IfC．BecauseD．Though（4）A．planB．storyC．problemD．idea（5）A．findB．expectC．tryD．love（6）A．goodatB．famousforC．boredwithD．afraidof（7）A．playB．playsC．toplayD．playing（8）A．onlyB．alwaysC．evenD．never（9）A．activitiesB．talentsC．hopesD．differences（10）A．rememberB．touchC．askD．do【考点】议论文；个人情况．【答案】ADBDCADCBA【分析】人都有天赋吗？或是可能有天才吗？每个人都在寻找自己的天赋。每个人都有天赋，没有天赋是不可能的。但有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你；你要去找它们。【解答】（1）考查代词。A每个人；B任何人；C某人；D没有人。结合becauseitcanmakethemfeelgreat（因为这能让他们感觉很棒）可知是每个人都想要有才能，故选A。（2）考查动词。A想知道；B使；C决定；D思考。结合句意：更多的时候，人们认为自己擅长一些事情。故用动词think，故选D。（3）考查连词。A和；B如果；C因为；D虽然。结合句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，就把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。用if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。（4）考查名词。A计划；B故事；C问题；D想法。havenoidea不知道，句意：如果你不知道你擅长什么，你应该……。故选D。（5）考查动词。A找到；B期待；C尝试；D爱。结合句意：如果你不知道你擅长什么，你应该尝试一些新的事情。故选C。（6）考查短语。A擅长；B以……而著名；C厌倦；D害怕。结合句意：你尝试之后，你能发现自己擅长做饭，画画，写作或者做运动，故选D。（7）考查动名词。A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C不定式；D动名词。结合writing用动名词，故选D。（8）考查副词。A只有；B总是；C甚至；D从不。结合句意：你甚至可能发现你不仅仅只擅长一件事情，故选A。（9）考查名词。A活动；B才能；C希望；D差异。结合Soeveryonehasatalentandit'simpossiblethatsomeonehasnotalent.（所以每个人都有天赋，不可能有人没有天赋。）可知说的是把这些你擅长的东西发展成你的天赋，故选B。（10）考查动词。A记住；B触摸；C问；D做。结合talentsdon'tcometoyou，youfindthem.（天才不会来到你身边，你会发现他们。）可知是要记住，故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）12．（2021秋•合肥期末）Ifyouseerubbishonthefloorinyourclassroom，willyoupickitup？Holdon，letmetellyoumystory.I'montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseenalotofaccidents.Oneday，Iwasonmywaytoafar﹣awaytown.Ihadtotakeabusyroadwithalotofcurves（弯道）.IturningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.Itcausedotherdriversandmetoseriously（猛踩）ourbrakestostop.Asaresult，someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.EverythingIcouldseeontheroadwasinamess.Luckily，noonewashurt，andafterawhile，thepolicecleanedupalmosteverythingontheroad.However，Istillsawtherewasonesmallrocklyingontheroad.IthoughtI'dmoveittostopsimilar（类似的）accidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartomoveitaway，Isawamanontheothersideoftheroadrunningtowardssamerock.Iwatchedhimliftitupandputitinhistruck.Iguessitwasnicetoseesomeoneelsetrytodosomethingspecialforotherpeople.Ifeachofusrememberstohelpothersnowandthen，we'llmakelifeabitmoreenjoyalbeforeveryone.（1）What'sthereasonoftheaccident？CA．Alongwaytothefar﹣awaytown.B．Abusyroadwithalotofcurves.C．Acarthatsuddenlyturnedright.D．Somerubbishontheroad.（2）Theunderlinedword"brakes"probablymean"B".A．方向盘B．刹车C．车灯D．油门（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？CA．Someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.B．Aftertheaccident，everythingthewritercouldseeontheroadwasinamess.C．SomedriverswerehurtduringtheaccidentandthepolicesentthemtothehospitalD．Thewriterwantedtomovetherocktostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"A".A．Helpingmakeslifeenjoyable.B．Anaccidenthappeningonabusyroad.C．Movingtherockaway.D．Followingthetrafficrules.【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．【答案】CBCA【分析】本文主要讲了作者在路上遭遇的一场交通事故。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段IturningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.Asaresult，someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.当我转弯时，我看到前面的一辆车突然右转。结果，一些汽车互相撞在一起，造成了交通事故，可知事故的原因是一辆车突然右转。故选C。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段IturningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.当我转弯时，我看到前面的一辆车突然右转。判断其他司机和作者猛踩刹车，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"刹车"。故选B。（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段Luckily，noonewashurt，幸运的是，没有人受伤，判断有些司机受伤了被交警送去医院是错误的。故选C。（4）A.文章标题题。根据第四段Ifeachofusrememberstohelpothersnowandthen，we'llmakelifeabitmoreenjoyalbeforeveryone.如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们会让每个人的生活都多一点乐趣。可知这是作者想告诉我们的，据此判断本文最好的标题为"帮助让生活更有乐趣"。故选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（2021秋•合肥期末）IlovethebookBlackBeauty.EnglandwriterAnnaSwellwroteit.Shethoughtpeopleshouldbekindtoanimals.It'sasadstory，butithasahappyending.It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.Atthebeginning，hewashappy.Hehaveinthefieldswithgoodpeople.Thenhewenttodifferentplaces，andsometimespeoplewerenotfriendlytohim.Buttheendthehorselivedinhisoldhomeagain.﹣﹣TonySmithHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneismyfavoritebook.Atthebeginningofthestory，hewaslivingwithauntanduncleandcousin.Hewasgettingreadytogotoanewschool，whensuddenlylotsoflettersstartedarrivingthehouse.Hedidn'tknowhowmuchtheseletterschangedhislife!It'sagreatbook.﹣﹣BettyKingWater﹣babiesisagoodbook.EnglandwriterCharlesKingsleywroteitin1863.It'sastoryofalittleboycanTom.HeworkedforabadmancalledGrimes.Andhewasbadtohim.Soonedayheranawayandwenttoliveriver.Thebookisallabouttheexcitingthingsthathappenedwhilehewaslivingunderthewater.﹣﹣WangHui（1）WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebookBlackBeauty？AA．It'saboutanbeautifulwoman.B．Ithasaveryhappyending.C．Ittellspeopletobekindtoanimals.D．It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.（2）CchangedHarry'slife.A．HisuncleB．HiscousinC．ThelettersD．Unkindpeople（3）Acanliveinthewater.A．TomB．HarryPotterC．BlackBeautyD．Anna（4）TomranawaybecauseD.A．CharleswasnotfriendlytohimB．hewasgettingreadytoanewschoolC．hewantedtoliveinhisoldhouseD．Grimeswasnotfriendlytohim【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．【答案】ACAD【分析】文章是三个人介绍自己最喜欢的书。【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.是关于一匹漂亮的黑马。可知A项与文意不符。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Hedidn'tknowhowmuchtheseletterschangedhislife!他不知道这些信改变了他的生活多少！可知是这些信改变了他的生活。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Thebookisallabouttheexcitingthingsthathappenedwhilehewaslivingunderthewater.这本书讲的都是他生活在水下时发生的令人兴奋的事情。可知是汤姆可以在水里生活。故选A。（4）D.细节理解题。根据HeworkedforabadmancalledGrimes.Andhewasbadtohim.他为一个叫格兰姆斯的坏人工作。他对他不好。可知他逃跑是因为格兰姆斯对他不好。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（2021秋•合肥期末）TRAVELINSHANGHAI!LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver，ShanghaiisdrawingmareandmareattentionfromallovertheworldItisalsoapopularplaceofinterestforvisitorstoenjoythemodern（现代的）partofChinaandfamoushistoricbuildings.TopThingstoDoinShanghai①EnjoyawalkattheBund（外淘）②WatchthecityfromtheOrientalPearTVTower③WalkandShopalongNanjingRoad④VisitShanghaiMuseum⑤HavefunatDisneylandParkBestTimetoVisitShanghaiThebesttimetovisitShanghaiisspringandautumn.Theweatherispleasantandcomfortablethan.You'dbetternotcomeinJuly，AugustandthefirstweeksofOctoberandMay.RecommendedItineraries（推荐行程）◆1﹣DayShanghaiTourChoosetovisittheDisneylandorshopalongNanjingRoad◆2﹣DayShanghaiandWatertownTourVisitthemust﹣seeattractionsinShanghaiandwatertown◆5﹣DayShanghaiandHangzhouTourSeethemostfamoussights，suchastheBundandWestLake.◆8﹣DayTheGoldernTriangleTourBeijing﹣Xi'an﹣Shanghai.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weCANNOTBinShanghai.A．enjoyawalkattheBundB．visittheScienceMuseumC．walkandshopalongNanjingRoadD．havefunatDisneyland（2）ThebesttimetovisitShanghaiisD.A．JulyB．AugustC．MayD．April（3）IfyouwanttovisitthewatertowninShanghai，youcanchooseB.A．1﹣DayShanghaiTourB．2﹣DayShanghaiandWatertownTourC．5﹣DayShanghaiandHangzhouTourD．8﹣DayTheGoldenTriangleTour（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage？BA．MedicineB．TravelC．ScienceD．Sports【考点】日常生活；细节理解．【答案】BDBB【分析】本文主要介绍了有关去上海旅行的热门景点。【解答】（1）B。细节判断题。根据"TopThingstoDoinShanghai：①EnjoyawalkattheBund②WatchthecityfromtheOrientalPearTVTower③WalkandShopalongNanjingRoad④VisitShanghaiMuseum⑤HavefunatDisneylandPark①在外滩散步吧②从东方梨电视塔观看这座城市③沿着南京路步行购物④参观上海博物馆⑤在迪士尼乐园玩得开心"并结合选项可知，选项B"visittheScienceMuseum参观科学博物馆"没提到，因此我们不能在上海参观科学博物馆，故选：B。（2）D。细节理解题。根据"BestTimetoVisitShanghai：ThebesttimetovisitShanghaiisspringandautumn.Theweatherispleasantandcomfortablethan.You'dbetternotcomeinJuly，AugustandthefirstweeksofOctoberandMay.参观上海的最佳时间：参观上海的最佳时间是春天和秋天。天气比以前宜人舒适。你最好不要在7月、8月以及10月和5月的前几周来。"并结合选项可知，参观上海的最佳时间是四月，故选：D。（3）B。细节理解题。根据"2﹣DayShanghaiandWatertownTour：Visitthemust﹣seeattractionsinShanghaiandwatertown上海和水城两日游：参观上海和水上小镇的必看景点"如果你想参观上海的水城，你可以选择上海和水城两日游，故选：B。（4）B。文章出处题。根据生活常识可知，我们可以在杂志的旅行部分读这篇文章，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearematravel：byplane，byshiporbycar.Everyonehashisorherfavouriteway.Greg：Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It'sveryrelaxing.Icanbydogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstoryrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Andy：Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.theblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny：Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquietanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.（1）WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar？（不超过5个词）It'srelaxing.（2）Wholovestravellingbyplanebest？（不超过3个词）Dannydoes.（3）WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship？（不超过12个词）BecauseAndycanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.【考点】说明文；旅游．【答案】（1）It'srelaxing.（2）Dannydoes.（3）BecauseAndycanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.【分析】本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢旅行。每个人都有自己喜欢的方式。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第二段Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It'sveryrelaxing.（我最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。这很放松。）可知他认为开车旅行很放松。故填It'srelaxing。（2）根据第四段Planesaremyfavourite.（飞机是我的最爱。）可知丹尼最喜欢飞机旅行。故填Dannydoes。（3）根据第三段Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.theblueskyandwaterontheship.（我最喜欢乘船旅行。这是度假的好方法。船上蓝天碧水。）可知因为安迪可以在船上欣赏蓝天碧水。故填BecauseAndycanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。五．补全对话（共1小题）16．（2021秋•邹平市期末）A：Hey，Mary.Whataboutgoingtothecinemawithmethisweekend？B：（1）AIhaven'tseenafilmforalongtime.A.（2）FB：Comedies（喜剧）.NeZhaispopularamongyoungpeople.A：Ihearofthefilm.MycousinwatcheditlastSunday.B：（3）CA：Shelovesit，andshesaysitisworthwatching.B：Great.Let'swatchit.（4）DA：WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Itischeap.B：（5）BA：Letmehaveacheck.20yuaneach.B：OK.Let'sbooktheticketsatonce.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Howmuchisaticket？C.Whatdoesshethinkofit？D.Wherecanwegetthetickets？E.Whencanwebookthetickets？F.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike？G.Whodidshewatchthefilmwith？【考点】争辩．【答案】AFCDB【分析】A：嗨，玛丽。这个周末和我一起去看电影怎么样？B：好主意。我好久没看电影了。A：你喜欢什么类型的电影？B：喜剧。《哪吒》很受年轻人的欢迎。A：我听说了这部电影。我表妹上个星期天看的。B：她认为怎么样？A：她很喜欢，她说值得一看。B：太好了。让我们看看。我们可以在哪买票呢？A：我们可以在美团上买到票。它是便宜的。B：一张票多少钱？A：让我查一下。20元一张。B：好的。我们马上订票吧。【解答】（1）A.上文对方提到去看电影怎么样，结合后一句说话者表示好久没看电影了，可知空处说话者同意对方的建议，A项"好主意。"符合题意，故选A。（2）F.根据下文"喜剧。"结合选项可知空处询问电影种类，F项"你喜欢什么类型的电影？"符合题意，故选F。（3）C.根据下文"她很喜欢，她说值得一看。"结合选项，C项"她认为怎么样？"与此对应，故选C。（4）D.下文提到可以在美团上订票可知空处询问可以在哪订票，D项"我们可以在哪买票呢？"符合题意，故选D。（5）B.下文提到20元一张，可知空处询问票价，B项"一张票多少钱？"符合题意，故选B。【点评】学生们在做这一类型的题时要结合句子的上下句的意思甚至是整组对话的信息来完成。六．单词拼写（共5小题）17．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Peopleoftenplayjokes（玩笑）withotherpeopleOnAprilFool'sDay.【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【答案】jokes【分析】人们经常在愚人节和别人开玩笑。【解答】玩笑joke，是可数名词。playjokes开玩笑，是动词短语；用复数形式"jokes"指代一类物。故答案为：jokes。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。18．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Thereisabeautifulisland（岛屿）inthesoutheastofChina.【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【答案】island【分析】在中国东南部有一个美丽的岛屿。【解答】岛屿island，是可数名词。在a后面用单数形式，作主语。故答案为：island。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。19．（2021秋•合肥期末）Theteacheraskedthechildrentoreadaloud（大声地）.【考点】副词修饰动词．【答案】aloud【分析】老师让孩子们大声朗读。【解答】根据提示"大声地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词aloud。故答案为：aloud。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Susanhardly（几乎不）needsherparents'help.【考点】副词修饰动词．【答案】hardly【分析】苏珊几乎不需要父母的帮助。【解答】根据提示"几乎不"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词hardly。故答案为：hardly。【点评