2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷3一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You2．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（2021•南通）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't4．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so7．（2023秋•昌平区期末）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．areunderstanding D．haveunderstood8．（2023秋•昌平区期末）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped9．（2023秋•昌平区期末）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing10．（2023秋•昌平区期末）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．aretied D．weretied11．（2023秋•昌平区期末）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall12．（2023秋•昌平区期末）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．amsolving D．wassolving二．完形填空（共1小题）13．（2023秋•昌平区期末）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）himoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（残疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒绝）toraisemyhand，（4）someoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）putasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）tolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）abookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．（2023秋•大兴区期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.（2）Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonceC.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents'advice？A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.15．（2023秋•大兴区期末）Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemoderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse，technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（复杂的）andsomemaysay，ledtobadeffects.However，itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工业化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction，peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice，too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient：computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser，whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet，eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology，lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate，socializeanddobusiness，andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline，thereisanincreaseincybercrime（网络犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives，ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still，technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout，suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample，somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today，spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving？A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds？B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology？C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork？D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter？16．（2023秋•大兴区期末）Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30，000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth？Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破坏）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend，thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（减少）rapidlyovertheyears，andformanypeople，especiallyinrichcountries，itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately，planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport，andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海），apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues，wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（马尔代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem？Well，althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen，itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon'tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously，soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However，withpricesofflightsatanall﹣timelow，andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever，itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However，thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（费用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland，andwashappytopayFuturedForests£25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（时差效应）.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.（2）Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful（3）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.17．（2023秋•昌平区期末）RecycledOrchestra（再生乐团）Cateura，Paraguay，isnotatown，really.It'snexttoalandfillwhere，everyday，about3millionpoundsofrubbishareleft.Cateuradoesn'thavemuchtoofferitslocalpeople，andthere'sverylittleopportunityforthechildrenhere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat."IwenttoworkinCateuraasanenvironmentalengineer，"Chavezsays."Isawthattherewerealotofchildren，andIhadtheideatoteachthemmusicinmyfreetime."Hebegangivinglessonswithdonated（捐赠的）instruments.Theclassesbecamesopopularthattheinstrumentsquicklyranout.So，heaskedColatousetheneighbourhood'sonlything，rubbish，tocreatenewones.Colafoundthebrokenshellofaviolininthelandfillanddecidedtorestore（修复）it.Thenhedecidedtomakeotherinstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Violinsweremadefromcans，woodenspoonsandforks.Cellosweremadefromlargeoildrums.Trumpetsweremadefrombottletopsandoldpipes.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso，theRecycledOrchestrawasborn.Theorchestra'sfirstconcertwasheldfortheproudparentsofitsmembers.Butwordspreadaboutthesetalentedmusicians.Soon，theyperformedaroundParaguay，andlater，theytravelledtoBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong，theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld."Theorchestrahaschangedsomemembers'lives，"saysviolinistAdaRios."WhenIplaytheviolinIfeellikeIamsomewherebeautifulelse."Riosnowteachesotherchildrenhowtoplay，andshehopestobeaviolinteacher.Chavezdoesn'tthinkthatmusicistheanswertoalltheproblemsfacingCateura'syoungpeople.Butheknowsthatthemusicletschildrenexperiencesomethingspecial.It'smotivating（激励）themtoimaginelifebeyondCateura."ThekidsplayingintheRecycledOrchestraarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing，"Chavezsays.There'sasayingthat"Oneperson'srubbishisanother'streasure"，andtheRecycledOrchestraprovesthatit'strue.（1）WhydidChavezaskColatocreatenewinstruments？A.Becausethechildrenbroketheoldones.B.Becausetheoldonesranouttooquickly.C.Becausethenewonesweremuchmorepopular.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoplaythenewones.（2）Whodidtheorchestrafirstperformfor？A.Parentsoftheorchestra'smembers.B.TeacherChavez.C.PeoplearoundParaguay.D.TalentedmusiciansinBrazil.（3）HowdidtheRecycledOrchestrahelpthechildreninCateura？A.Theymovedfromtheiroldtown.B.Theygotsupportfrommusicians.C.Theyrestoredtheoldinstruments.D.Theycreatedthenewfromnothing.四．任务型阅读（共1小题）18．（2023秋•石景山区期末）EverySundayat2pm，MariselaGodinez，theownerofaMexicanrestaurantinTexas，usedtofillabigbagwithmorethan50litersofleftover（未食用的）foodwhichisunsoldfromtherestaurant'sall﹣you﹣can﹣eatlunchbuffet（自助餐）."Wethrewoutalotoffood，"shesaid.Butafewmonthsago，Ms.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now，10customerspickup"surprisebags"ofherleftoverfoodfor＄5.99each，andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothebin.Aroundthecountry，restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsofunsoldfoodeveryday.Appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithunsoldfoodhavebeguntospread.TheideaofappslikeTooGoodToGoistohelpbusinessessellunsoldfoodatalowpriceratherthanthrowitaway.Theysaythatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste，abigcontributor（导致因素）toclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisabigcontributortogreenhousegasrelease（释放）.Itisresponsiblefornearlyathirdofgasreleaseintheworld.Eachstepoftheprocess—growing，harvesting，moving，processing，packaging，storingandpreparingfood—releasescarbondioxide（CO2）andotherplanet﹣warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted，greenhousegasreleases.Inaddition，onceunusedfoodreachesthebins，itbreaksdownandreleasesmoregreenhousegases.TooGoodToGohastriedtomakebuyingunsoldfoodagame.IntheUnitedStates，customersin12citiescanbook"surprisebags"thattypicallycostabout＄4to＄6eachontheapp.Thefoodinthebagswouldhavebeenfirstlypricedataboutthreetimesthatamount.Then，theycanpickupthebagsatacertaintimewindow.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo，thereareatleastafewthingsthatbuyersdon'tthinkofas"foodwaste".Anownerofacompanywhichsellsdrinkssaidheonlyusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsbutalsonew﹣flavoreddrinksinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.（1）WhoisMariselaGodinez？（2）WhatistheideaofappslikeTooGoodToGo？（3）HowdocustomersinAmericabuyunsoldfoodonTooGoodToGo？（4）WouldyouuseappslikeTooGoodToGotobuyunsoldfood？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）五．书面表达（共2小题）19．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。某英文网站正在开展以"绿色生活，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行绿色生活的建议。提示词语：important，protecttheenvironment，dividethewaste，save，recycle提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife？●Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife？●What'syouradviceabouthavingagreenlife？______20．（2023秋•石景山区期末）热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动可以强健体魄，培养品格。假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的劳动经历（labourexperience），并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：plant，soil，water，proud提示问题：•Describeoneofyourlabourexperiences.•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthatexperience？______

2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You【考点】人称代词的主格．【答案】A【分析】我妈妈很好。她总是准备帮助别人。【解答】she她，是人称代词主格；he他，是人称代词主格；I我，是人称代词主格；you你，是人称代词。根据Mymotherisverykind（我妈妈很好）可知，她总是准备帮助别人，用人称代词主格she指代Mymother，作主语。故选：A。【点评】考查人称代词，要牢记人称代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】时间介词．【答案】C【分析】10月1日，许多游客前往天安门广场庆祝国庆节。【解答】at后跟时间点；on后跟具体日期；in后跟年、月或季节；to朝，向。1stOctober（10月1日）指具体日期，前面用介词on。故选：C。【点评】熟悉时间介词，根据所给单词解答即可。3．（2021•南通）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【考点】need的用法．【答案】D【分析】—先生，我必须在星期五之前还这本书吗？—不，不必。亲爱的，你可以借两个星期。【解答】题干是一个以must开头的一般疑问句，根据以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+must.否定回答是：No，主语+needn't或者No，主语+don't/doesn'thaveto.故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。4．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【考点】形容词的比较级．【答案】B【分析】这个新体育馆比旧的大的多。【解答】large大的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是形容词的最高级；选项D是形容词的最高级。根据句子中的than可知空格处使用比较级形式，本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级。5．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【考点】频率．【答案】A【分析】——你多久进行一次篮球训练？——一周两次。【解答】A多久一次，询问事情发生的频率；B多久，询问时间段；多长，询问物体长度；C多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；D多久以后，询问in+时间段。根据答语Twiceaweek.（一周两次。）可知，空处询问事情发生的频率。故选：A。【点评】分析选项的用法，结合语境确定答案。6．（2023秋•朝阳区期末）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so【考点】表示因果关系的连词．【答案】D【分析】跑步是保持健康的一个好方法，因此很多人喜欢它。【解答】A或者；B但是；C因为；D所以。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个连词连接前后两句话。根据句意跑步是保持健康的一个好方法，很多人喜欢它可知，此处表示的是因果关系，前一句话是原因，后一句话是结果，要用so表示所以。故选：D。【点评】本题考查连词的用法。要求学生熟练掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。7．（2023秋•昌平区期末）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．areunderstanding D．haveunderstood【考点】一般将来时．【答案】A【分析】如果你站在你朋友的立场上，你就会更好地理解他们。【解答】willunderstand是一般将来时；understood是过去式；areunderstanding是现在进行时；haveunderstood是现在完成时。根据句意可知，主句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，有will+动词原形。故选：A。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。8．（2023秋•昌平区期末）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】40多年来，张桂梅帮助了许多贫困地区的女孩。【解答】helps一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；helped一般过去时；willhelp一般将来时；hashelped现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语"forover40years"（40多年来），可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：D。【点评】掌握现在完成时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。9．（2023秋•昌平区期末）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing【考点】现在进行时．【答案】D【分析】一个孩现在子正在和他的同学们分享他自己的一些故事。【解答】share动词"分享"。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时。故选：D。【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是正确解答本题的关键。10．（2023秋•昌平区期末）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．aretied D．weretied【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】宇航员在太空中被绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会到处漂浮。【解答】tie系、捆，动词原形；tied一般过去时；aretied一般现在时的被动语态；weretied一般过去时的被动语态。根据后半句"theydon'tfloat"（他们不会漂浮），可知句子时态用一般现在时，句子的主语Astronauts和谓语动词tie之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。11．（2023秋•昌平区期末）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．【答案】B【分析】—你能告诉我你什么时候经常和你奶奶视频通话吗？—嗯，每天晚上。【解答】A你为什么经常视频通话；B你什么时候通视频电话；C你为什么有视频通话；D你什么时候有视频通话。根据所给回答Well，everyevening.可知是在询问"是什么时候通视频电话"。需要用when来引导从句，故排除A和C。又因tellsbsth，可知此处是when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选：B。【点评】考查宾语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。12．（2023秋•昌平区期末）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．amsolving D．wassolving【考点】过去进行时．【答案】D【分析】—昨天20：00我打电话给你时，你在做什么？—我正在解一个困难的英语谜语。【解答】solve动词"解决"。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？（昨天20：00我打电话给你时，你在做什么？）可知，回答是也要用过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法是正确解答本题的关键。二．完形填空（共1小题）13．（2023秋•昌平区期末）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）D."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）A.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）Bhimoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（残疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒绝）toraisemyhand，（4）Dsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）B.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）Cputasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）Atolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）Cabookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design【考点】记叙文；学校生活．【答案】DABDBCAC【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个新同学Rafael加入班级的故事。他有听力问题，需要用纸写交流。一开始，有些学生对他表示担忧，但最后主人公James接受了老师的请求，和Rafael一起度过了一天。在交流中，James发现Rafael其实很聪明，甚至在网站上帮助有听力问题的孩子。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人，不要轻易对他人下结论。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但我不想再看那个新来的人一眼。A.成绩；B.工作；C.态度；D.外表。根据前半句ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer（但我不想再看那个新来的人一眼）可知，但我不想再看那个新来的人一眼，因为他没有优秀的外表。故选：D。（2）考查名词。句意：一些学生吃惊地互相看了看。A.惊讶；B.微笑；C.喜悦；D.恐惧。根据上文Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper（Rafael有听力问题。如果你和他交流，你必须把它写在纸上）可知，一些学生吃惊地互相看了看。故选：A。（3）考查动词。句意：我希望有人整天帮助他。A.打电话；B.帮忙；C.检查；D.错过。根据下一句Anyvolunteers？（有志愿者吗？）可知，我希望有人整天帮助他。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：我拒绝举手，期待别人会举手。A.建议；B.计划；C.表演；D.期待。根据前半句Irefused（拒绝）toraisemyhand（我拒绝举手）可知，我拒绝举手，期待别人会举手。故选：D。（5）考查副词。句意：我吸了一口气，轻轻地点了点头。A.愤怒地；B.轻轻地；C.积极地；D.自信地。根据上一句Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.（很难拒绝老师的要求。）可知，我吸了一口气，轻轻地点了点头。故选：B。（6）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的便条让他脸上露出了笑容。A.邀请；B.问题；C.便条；D.声音。根据上一句Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords（Rafael转向我，用书面语解释原因）可知，令人惊讶的是，我的便条让他脸上露出了笑容。故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我感到更惭愧的是，他经营了一个网站来帮助有听力问题的孩子，而不是因为愚蠢地认为残疾人不可能聪明。A.可耻；B.小心；C.放松；D.困惑。根据后半句heranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart（他开设了一个网站来帮助有听力问题的孩子愚蠢地认为残疾人不可能聪明）可知，我感到更惭愧的是，他经营了一个网站来帮助有听力问题的孩子，而不是因为愚蠢地认为残疾人不可能聪明。故选：A。（8）考查动词。句意：我拍手的声音更大了，决定永不通过封面来评判一本书。A.写；B.分享；C.评判；D.设计。空格后面的词语是abookbyitscover（一本书通过封面）可知，我拍手的声音更大了，决定永不通过封面来评判一本书。故选：C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．（2023秋•大兴区期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？AA.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice