2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷1一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.（）A．his B．her C．your D．our2．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.（）A．on B．by C．at D．in3．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace？—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where4．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）—Sam，______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish？—OfcourseIcan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need5．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）IlikeEnglishclasses，______I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.（）A．but B．for C．and D．or6．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）Thisterm，Iimprovedalot，andIpromisetowork______nextterm.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest7．（2023秋•海淀区期末）—Anna，canyoutellmelastweekend？—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.（）A．wherewillyouvolunteer B．whereyouvolunteered C．whereyouwillvolunteer D．wheredidyouvolunteer8．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Astechnologydevelopsrapidly，moreandmoreAItoolsinthefuture.（）A．invent B．willinvent C．areinvented D．willbeinvented9．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Ginaalotsinceshejoinedtheartclub．（）A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned10．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Mygrandfatherahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（）A．leads B．led C．hasled D．wasleading11．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Jimmyabookwhenhismomcamehomelastnight.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading12．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Teaisoneofdrinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular二．完形填空（共1小题）13．（2023秋•房山区期末）Asachild，LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona，a"loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However，shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）tolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather，sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings（婚礼）andfunerals（葬礼）.Eventhoughnothappy，shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）theinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing，aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer."Themusicwasplayed（3）bytheprofessor，anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore，"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）forsuona.In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration（5）theresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits（6）amongtheyoung，whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia，LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney，Australia.Fromthevideos，suonaisknowntotheworld.It（7）Westernerstohearsuchloud，unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic."Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years，probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe（8）stage，"shesaid.（1）A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmthD.impatience（2）A.cleanedB.practicedC.sharedD.repaired（3）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.beautifully（4）A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears（5）A.refuseB.shoulderC.hideD.balance（6）A.introductionB.protectionC.popularityD.promise（7）A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied（8）A.localB.personalC.historicalD.international三．阅读理解（共3小题）14．（2023秋•顺义区期末）ALittleImaginationMakesaDifferenceSusanhadfinishedherhomeworkandwasgoingtopaintapictureofthestairs.Itwasforacompetitioninschoolthenextday.Whenherfatherremindedheritwasalmosttimeforbed，Susansaid，"I'llbequickbutIwonderwhatcolortouse？""Well，ourstairsarebrown."saidherfather."Thanks，Dad."saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture，Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly，shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob（污点）ofbrownpaint!"Oh，Dad!WhatshallIdo？"Susancried."Mypictureisruined.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother.""Letmesee，"saidherfather."Thebloblooksjustlike...""Wow，Ihaveanidea!"criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint."Wonderful!Youknow，fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood."saidSusan'sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan，Mr.Kingsaid，"I'vechosenthreepictures，andlwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest."Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper，butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan's!"Thestairsarestraight."saidJoe."Yes，andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper."saidLucy."Thelittledogseemstobelongthere."saidTerry.ThechildrenvotedandSusan'spaintingwon."Susanhadagoodidea，"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal."Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!（1）WhenSusanfinishedherpicture，she.A.wenttobedearlyB.playedwithherdogC.drewablobinthepictureD.droppedthebrushonthepicture（2）Susanwonthecompetitionbecauseof.A.herstairsB.herbrushC.herimaginationD.herwhitepaper（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.fathersalwayslovetheirchildrenB.nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficultiesC.mostthingsareasbadastheyareseenD.wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination15．（2023秋•顺义区期末）Weseespaceexplorationupdatesinthenewsalmosteveryweeknow.Thisisgreatforthosewhowantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheotherhand，somebelievespaceexplorationisnotnecessarybecausethereareafewreasonableconstoit.So，readfurthertoseewhatthespaceexplorationprosandcons（利弊）are.It'struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources（资源）.Onlylaunchingspaceexplorationsatellitestakesatleast＄40millionperlaunchandcangoforasmuchas＄400million.Analyzingsomespaceexplorationfacts，weareawarethatspaceexploringcostsalot.WhiletheUNsays＄30billioncouldendworldhunger，NASAisbeingofferedaloteveryyear.Andthisisagoodargumentforthosewhoareagainstspaceexploration.Whilespaceexplorationishighlyimportantforlearningaboutwhoweare，someareworriedaboutwhatitcandotohumanity.Countriescanusetheirspacecraftsandsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey'reinconflict（冲突）with.Obviously，thiscanleadtotensionsbetweencountriesandeventuallytowars.Anotherissuethatspaceexplorationbringsisthatitcausesagreatdangerforastronauts.NASAmentionsinanarticlehowdamagingcosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）isforthehumanbodybecauseitcandamagethenervoussystembothbadlyandinthelongrun.Besides，cosmicradiationsicknesscausesextremetiredness，nausea（恶心），anorexia，andvomiting.Fromthispointofview，spaceexplorationdoesputourastronautsatgreatrisks.However，preventivemeasuresaretaken，andtheirhealthiskeptincheckthroughintensivetraininganddailycheckups.Whileallpreviouslymentionedobservationsareverygoodandmakegreatpoints，spaceexplorationstillhasmorebenefitsthannegativeeffects.Itallowsustodevelopourtechnologies，whicharealreadyadvancedthankstospaceexploration.Moreover，byexploringspace，wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereonEarth.Andanotherthingiscertainaswell：wecouldn'tbuildabetterfutureforourchildrenwithoutspaceexploration.（1）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A.ToproveNASAspendstoomuchmoney.B.Toraisemoremoneyforspaceexploration.C.Toshowspaceexplorationishighlyimportant.D.Tostressthedisadvantageofspaceexploration.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Spaceexplorationcanleadtowarsbetweencountries.B.Cosmicradiationcancausetotallyphysicalpaintoastronauts.C.Theproblemofworldhungercanbesolvedbyspaceexploration.D.Throughspaceexplorationwecangiveourchildrenabetterfuture.（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.itisnecessarytoexplorespaceB.cosmicradiationisharmfultoastronautsC.itiseasytodiscovernewresourcesonEarthD.spaceexplorationcosts＄400millioneveryyear16．（2023秋•顺义区期末）SomeparentsandsomestudentsfeelthatthestudyofEnglishliteratureismisguidedanddisadvantageoustostudents，particularlyiftheyaresecondlanguagelearnersofEnglish.However，therearestillgoodreasonsforthestudyofEnglishliterature.StudentsofEnglishlanguagesometimesfailtoseethepointofstudyingEnglishliterature，especiallyiftheyhavenoplanstostudyEnglishortranslationatuniversity.ButEnglishliteraturecanintroducestudentstomanyaspects（方面），notonlytheEnglishlanguagebutalsothecultureofEnglish﹣speakingcountries.ThereareaspectsofEnglishculturethatsummarizedbyEnglishliterature.Ofcourse，thisisquiteevident（明显的）whenwearestudyingtheworksofShakespeareorofwriters，poetsandplaywrightsoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Itis，however，alsotruewhenwearestudyingotherworksofEnglishliterature.StudentscanlearnaboutgoodstoriesandreferencestodifferentaspectsofEnglishculture.Theycanalsolearnthecontext（背景）andmeaningsoffamousquotesandphrases.StudyingliteraturedoesnotconfinethestudentstothetraditionsofEnglandbutincludesthepossibilityofintroducingthemtotraditionswhichinfluenceEnglishliterature，suchasthestudyofAncientGreekdrama，andtoliteratureinothercontexts，suchasAmericanliterature.Theenjoymentandappreciationofliteraturewillgivestudentstheabilitytodevelopthisintoaninterestinbooksandreadingastheymoveawayfromtheirstudiesandintotheadultlives.Theywillhavetheconfidencetoapproachanddealwithnewformsofbooksandwriting.Whenstudyingliterature，studentscanlearnnotonlylanguageaspectssuchasvocabularybutalsothelanguageaspectswhichcanbeusedforspecificpurposes.Forexample，ifthestudentsarefamiliarwiththeconceptsofthebeatandrhythmofEnglishpoems，theycanimprovetheirownwritingastheyareabletoappreciateandapplytheseideas.Finally，thestudyofliteraturecanprovidestudentswithafreshandcreativeangle，fromwhichthestudentscandealwiththeirstudiesinparticularandtheirlivesingeneral.Sothenexttimeyouarereadinganewspaperarticlecomplainingofthelackofcreativityandinitiative（主动性）inthelocalworkforce，rememberthatinasmallwaythestudyofEnglishliteraturecanhelptoaddarefreshingandfurtherdimensiontoaperson'slife.（1）Theword"confine"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.adviseB.warnC.limitD.require（2）ThewriterprobablyagreesthatthestudyofEnglishliterature.A.hasalong﹣lastinginfluenceonstudentsB.ismisguidedandhasmoredisadvantagesC.isnotnecessaryforsecondlanguagelearnersD.onlyallowsthestudentstolearntraditionsofEngland（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Schoolsfailtocareaboutstudents'need.B.EnglishcultureiscloselyrelatedtoEnglishliterature.C.LearningEnglishliteraturecanmakestudentssmarter.D.Themoreyoureadliteratureworks，themoreyoucomplain.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhyWeLearnEnglishLiteratureB.TheNeedsofStudentsandParentsC.WhatWeKnowaboutEnglishCultureD.EnglishCultureandEnglishLiterature四．任务型阅读（共2小题）17．（2023秋•房山区期末）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的社团。选项中有一项为多余选项。Alice（1）IlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.Tony（2）I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.Harry（3）Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.A.ScienceCluboffersyouachancetoexplorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterestedin.Youcandoexperiments，organizeprojectstodealwithreal﹣lifeproblems，andattendsciencefairs.B.Areyouinterestedinhistory？JoinHistoryClubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsandperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，readhistoricalbooks，anddevelopacreativeproject.C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopactingskills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplayingdifferentroles.Cometopracticeputtingyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidencebyperformingonthestage.D.Ifyouwanttotrydifferentartforms，cometoArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmateswithtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcanexploreyourinnercreativityandvisitartmuseums.18．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）Doyoulikepoems？Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo？Let'sreadthepoemBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石（郑燮）咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。BamboointheRock（ByZhengXie）Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep，Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It'sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest，Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth；eastorwest.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）"BamboointheRock，"isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie，oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeingagreatartistandpoet，ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.Hedidn'tliketheunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment，sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo，whichwereeasytounderstandbuthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit'sinatoughspot，squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboofaces，likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside，itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn'tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature，butit'salsotheretoteachussomethingimportantjustlikethebamboo，peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedevenwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes，wecanbuildourinnerstrength，justlikethestrongbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined，evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenstronger.Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup，justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.（1）What'sthenameofthepoem？（2）Whyisthebambooasymbolofstrengthanddetermination？（3）Howcanwebuildourinnerstrength，justlikethestrongbamboo？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofbambooandwhydoyouthinkso？五．书面表达（共2小题）19．（2023秋•顺义区期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号计划做以"MyFavoriteBook"为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：writer，interesting，encourage提示问题：•Whatisyourfavoritebook？•Whydoyoulikeit？•Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromit？MyFavoriteBookReadingcanmakeourlifecolorful.______________________________________________________20．（2023秋•顺义区期末）某英文网站正在开展以"榜样"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，你的理由，以及他/她对你的影响。不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：helpful，care，workhard，overcome（克服）提示问题：•Whoisyourrolemodel？•Whyishe/sheyourrolemodel？•Whatinfluencehashe/shehadonyou？Everyonemayhavehisownrolemodel.______________________________________________

2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.（）A．his B．her C．your D．our【考点】形容词性物主代词．【答案】B【分析】特蕾莎修女一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。【解答】his他的；her她/她的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。根据"MotherTeresaspent（特蕾莎修女）"可知是"她的"一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.（）A．on B．by C．at D．in【考点】时间介词．【答案】A【分析】同学们计划在1月15日为老师举办一个生日聚会。【解答】on在（某一天），用在星期、具体日期等名词前；by在……之前；at在（某时间或时刻），用在几点、很短的时间段名词前；in在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。根据空格后"January15th（1月15日）"是具体的日期，可知用介词on。故选：A。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。3．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace？—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where【考点】疑问副词．【答案】C【分析】—为什么人们喜欢学习太空知识？—因为他们喜欢探索未知的世界。【解答】How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据"Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld."（因为他们喜欢探索未知的世界。）可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑问词的掌握。4．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）—Sam，______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish？—OfcourseIcan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【考点】can/could的用法．【答案】A【分析】—萨姆，你能用英语讲中国故事吗？—我当然可以。【解答】can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"OfcourseIcan."可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。5．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）IlikeEnglishclasses，______I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.（）A．but B．for C．and D．or【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【答案】A【分析】我喜欢英语课，但是我不好意思在课堂讨论中发言。【解答】but但是；for因为；and和，又；or或者，否则。前句"IlikeEnglishclasses（我喜欢英语课）"和后句"I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion（我不好意思在课堂讨论中发言）"构成转折，所以用but来连接。故选：A。【点评】掌握并列连词的用法和含义，结合选项，选择正确答案。6．（2023秋•门头沟区期末）Thisterm，Iimprovedalot，andIpromisetowork______nextterm.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【考点】副词的比较级．【答案】B【分析】这学期，我进步了很多，我保证下学期更努力学习。【解答】hard努力地，是副词的原级；harder更努力地；是副词hard的比较级；hardest最努力地，是副词hard的最高级；thehardest最努力地，是副词hard的最高级。根据语境可知，是下学期和这学期比较，所以是比较级，所以用harder。故选：B。【点评】考查副词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。7．（2023秋•海淀区期末）—Anna，canyoutellmelastweekend？—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.（）A．wherewillyouvolunteer B．whereyouvolunteered C．whereyouwillvolunteer D．wheredidyouvolunteer【考点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态．【答案】B【分析】—安娜，你能告诉我你上周末在哪里做志愿者吗？—我们去了社区图书馆。【解答】根据题干canyoutellme...lastweekend？可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语lastweekend（上周末），可知句子时态用一般过去时，C选项是一般将来时，所以排除。故选：B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！8．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Astechnologydevelopsrapidly，moreandmoreAItoolsinthefuture.（）A．invent B．willinvent C．areinvented D．willbeinvented【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】随着技术的快速发展，未来将会有越来越多的人工智能工具被发明出来。【解答】invent发明，动词原形；willinvent一般将来时；areinvented一般现在时的被动语态；willbeinvented一般将来时的被动语态。根据inthefuture（在将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，句子的主语AItools（人工智能工具）和谓语动词invent（发明）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbedone。故选：D。【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。9．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Ginaalotsinceshejoinedtheartclub．（）A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多．【解答】根据句意"吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多．"和句中的时间状语sinceshejoinedtheartclub可知要用现在完成时．其结构为have/has+过去分词．A是一般现在时．B是一般过去时态．C是一般将来时．三个选项可排除．故选：D．【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Mygrandfatherahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（）A．leads B．led C．hasled D．wasleading【考点】一般现在时．【答案】A【分析】我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园里散步。【解答】leadahealthylife过健康的生活，A选项是第三人称单数动词；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在完成时；D选项是过去进行时；根据Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（他每天在公园里散步。）可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mygrandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。11．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Jimmyabookwhenhismomcamehomelastnight.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading【考点】过去进行时．【答案】D【分析】昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在读一本书。【解答】reads读，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形，或read的过去式和过去分词；isreading现在进行时；wasreading过去进行时。根据句意可知，昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在看书。此处强调的是"他正在读一本书"，所以时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：D。【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。12．（2023秋•海淀区期末）Teaisoneofdrinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】D【分析】茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。喝茶能带来很多健康好处。【解答】popular流行的。选项A是动词原形；比较级是morepopular；最高级是themostpopular。根据观察可知题干使用了"oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构形式，本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。二．完形填空（共1小题）13．（2023秋•房山区期末）Asachild，LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona，a"loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However，shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）Atolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather，sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings（婚礼）andfunerals（葬礼）.Eventhoughnothappy，shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）Btheinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing，aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer."Themusicwasplayed（3）Dbytheprofessor，anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore，"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）Cforsuona.In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration（5）Btheresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits（6）Camongtheyoung，whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia，LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney，Australia.Fromthevideos，suonaisknowntotheworld.It（7）AWesternerstohearsuchloud，unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic."Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years，probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe（8）Dstage，"shesaid.（1）A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmthD.impatience（2）A.cleanedB.practicedC.sharedD.repaired（3）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.beautifully（4）A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears（5）A.refuseB.shoulderC.hideD.balance（6）A.introductionB.protectionC.popularityD.promise（7）A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied（8）A.localB.personalC.historicalD.international【考点】记叙文；传统文化．【答案】ABDCBCAD【分析】刘文文是一个唢呐家庭出生的，从小不喜欢唢呐这种"吵闹"的传统中国乐器。尽管不开心，她每天早上四点起床在公园外练习这个乐器。直到2008年，她才第一次发现唢呐音乐的美妙。她在上海音乐学院学习唢呐乐器，并成为第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家。她现在是上海的一名老师，喜欢与学生交流唢呐演奏技巧。她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中得到认可。她的努力得到了回报，她在社交媒体上的表演视频被世界知道了。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：刘说那时候学习乐器，她心里充满了不开心，因为她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她家只给葬礼和婚礼演奏。A不开心；B兴奋；C温暖；D不耐烦。根据becauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather（因为她的小学同学嘲笑她）可知她不开心。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：尽管不开心，她每天早上四点起床在公园外练习这个乐器。A打扫；B练习；C分享；D修理。根据shegotupat4a.m.everyday（她每天早上四点起床）可知她早起练习。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：教授弹得很好听，和我以前听到的不一样。A快地；B清楚地；C细心地；D漂亮地。根据aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer（教授是顶级演奏家）可知教授弹得好听。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：这时她展现了对唢呐的喜爱。A感谢；B遗憾；C喜欢；D害怕。根据In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.（2020年，她成为第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家。）可知她很喜欢唢呐。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：很高兴看得年轻一代肩负着传播传统文化的责任。A拒绝；B肩负；C隐藏；D平衡。根据theresponsibility（责任）可知此处表示肩负责任。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：刘很高兴看得唢呐受到年轻人的欢迎，和她童年的情况完全不同。A介绍；B保护；C欢迎；D承诺。根据whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood（和她童年的情况完全不同）可知现在年轻人喜欢唢呐。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：西方人听到这么大声，不熟悉但美妙的音乐感到很惊讶。A感到惊讶的；B失望的；C困惑的；D满意的。根据suonaisknowntotheworld（唢呐世界闻名）可知西方人听到这个声音感到惊讶。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：我已经训练了20多年，可能已经在国际舞台上为中国传统文化获得了欢呼和掌声。A当地的；B个人的；C历史的；D国际的。根据句意和suonaisknowntotheworld（唢呐世界闻名）可知此处指"国际的"。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）14．（2023秋•顺义区期末）ALittleImaginationMakesaDifferenceSusanhadfinishedherhomeworkandwasgoingtopaintapictureofthestairs.Itwasforacompetitioninschoolthenextday.Whenherfatherremindedheritwasalmosttimeforbed，Susansaid，"I'llbequickbutIwonderwhatcolortouse？""Well，ourstairsarebrown."saidherfather."Thanks，Dad."saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture，Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly，shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob（污点）ofbrownpaint!"Oh，Dad!WhatshallIdo？"Susancried."Mypictureisruined.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother.""Letmesee，"saidherfather."Thebloblooksjustlike...""Wow，Ihaveanidea!"criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint."Wonderful!Youknow，fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood."saidSusan'sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan，Mr.Kingsaid，"I'vechosenthreepictures，andlwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest."Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper，butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan's!"Thestairsarestraight."saidJoe."Yes，andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper."saidLucy."Thelittledogseemstobelongthere."saidTerry.ThechildrenvotedandSusan'spaintingwon."Susanhadagoodidea，"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal."Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!（1）WhenSusanfinishedherpicture，sheD.A.wenttobedearlyB.playedwithherdogC.drewablobinthepictureD.droppedthebrushonthepicture（2）SusanwonthecompetitionbecauseofC.A.herstairsB.herbrushC.herimaginationD.herwhitepaper（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatD.A.fathersalwayslovetheirchildrenB.nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficultiesC.mostthingsareasbadastheyareseenD.wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】苏珊完成了作业，准备画楼梯的图片参加学校的比赛。她不小心弄脏了画，但她的父亲鼓励她用想象力把坏事变成好事。第二天比赛时，苏珊的画因为她用想象力画了一只小狗而赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，想象力可以改变一切。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenshefinishedherpicture，Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly，shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!（苏珊画完画后，就开始玩她那还没干的刷子。突然，她把刷子掉在画上了!）可知苏珊画完画后，把刷子掉在了画上，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Susanhadagoodidea，"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal."（"苏珊有个好主意。"金说。"那只小狗画了一幅好画。它让楼梯看起来像是真的。"）可推知苏珊因为她的想象力赢得了比赛，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地要把这个消息告诉她父亲。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事!）可推知我们可以知道，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（2023秋•顺义区期末）Weseespaceexplorationupdatesinthenewsalmosteveryweeknow.Thisisgreatforthosewhowantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheotherhand，somebelie