2021-2022新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinking练习（含解析）新人教版

Unit1ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.Theyoungmanattempted(尝试)topassthedrivingtest,butfailed.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(申请)intoconsideration.3.TheChinesetraditionalcultureclubhasjustbeenestablished(建立)inourschool.4.Themittee(委员会)ofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedplentyofexcitingactivities.5.Thepanythoughtofanewideatopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofitsnewproducts.6.Moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearing(消失).7.Whenyoufinishtyping,remembertosaveyourdocuments(文件).8.WeonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayandwithin(在……之内)oneortwoseconds,thepaymentprocesscanbepleted.9.Adulthoodceremonywillbeheldrecently,anditsplanisahotissue(议题)forusall.10.It’safunandhealthywayfortheirkidstoinvestigate(研究)theworldaroundthem.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Withyourencouragement,it’scertainthatwearemorelikelytosucceed(succeed).

2.Weshouldhaveabalanced(balance)dietandplaysportsregularly.3.Itisnecessaryforyoutopreserve(preserve)yourpapersforfutureuse.

4.Schoolsencouragestudentstoputforwardcreative(create)ideastodealwithdailywaste.5.Timeseemslimited(limit)forusstudents,somorestudentstrytostudyevenduringthetenminutebreak.6.It’shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterbeingpolluted(pollute).

7.Dependingtoomuchonotherswillleadtothelossofactivethinking.8.Thenewrulesonlyapplytostudentsintheirfirstorsecondyear.9.Itisworthwhiletohave/having(have)atryinthetest.

10.Thisismyproposalthatweshouldestablishourownstudentorganization.Ⅲ.完成句子1.ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland.

许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会,为他们的祖国争夺金牌。2.Ioftenturntomyclassmatesandteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.

我经常求助于我的同学和老师。结果,我的学习取得了稳定的进步。3.IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture.

我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。4.Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth.

智能不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。5.Thereesatimewhenmostoftheworkisdonebyrobotsinthisfield.

在这个领域,大部分工作由机器人完成的时代已经来临。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·中山高一检测)ThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecentadditions.ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementsmontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.Babylon(Iraq)TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300yearoldcityiswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld”.Writingonstone(Canada)Canada’sWritingonstonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWritingonstoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto“spectacularshapes”byerosion(侵蚀).ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazil’sRiodeJaneirostate.ParatywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.【文章大意】文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.B.Theyaremerelychurches.C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知这些其中有很多是教堂的建筑物,都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。所以在Pskov的建筑,它们的设计都来自同一所学校。故选A。2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWritingonstonemonument?A.ItisthebestpreservedmonumentinCanada.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.D.Itwasformedbynature.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大西部和美国北边的Blackfoot土著人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是土著人文化的反映,故选C。3.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?A.Shippingactivities.B.Coastalscenery.C.Goldminingequipment.D.Rockcarvings.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知Paraty镇和IlhaGrande岛屿上历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande能看到海岸风景。故选B。【阅读多维训练】ThelandthatmakesupWritingonstoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto“spectacularshapes”byerosion.句式分析:本句是复合句。句中第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词theland;第二个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rockposts。译文:这片构成石刻公园的土地充满了由侵蚀造成的形状独特的石柱。BTheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(弥勒佛)insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanThestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8meterlonginstep(脚背)isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28meterwideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugouthiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples(门徒)continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years’hardwork,theprojectwasfinallypleted.Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindandrain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructionsofexpertsfromUNESCO.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述世界文化遗产四川乐山大佛的一些情况。4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.B.TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.C.TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.D.TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritageList.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况,包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程,故选A。5.HowdidHaiTonggetthemoneyfortheBuddha?A.Bycallingfordonation.B.Byworkingontheriver.C.Byaskingthegovernment.D.Bysellinghiseyeballs.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.可知,海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金,故选A。6.WhatwasthepurposeofHaiTongtobuildthestatue?A.Tomakehistemplemorefamous.B.Toshowrespecttothewaterspirit.C.Toprotectthesafetyofthelocalpeople.D.TogetmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Atthattime,...undercontrol.可知,因这里经常发生船舶事故,海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神,保人们平安,故选C。7.WhichonecanbestdescribeHaiTong?A.Generous. B.Cruel.C.Easygoing. D.Longsuffering.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知,海通和尚为塑大佛,20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘,为保全资金不惜自毁其目,最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚忍的”,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济南高一检测)ManyChinesepeopleusedto1eachotherwith“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,anewgreetinghasbee2inmanyChinesecities,namely“Haveyou3ChenXin,amanagerofamediapanyinHangzhou,has4hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygetting5.“Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,Iwentona6andlost10kg,”Chensaidwitha7smile.

Inrecentyears,fooddeliveryserviceshavebeengrowingfastandenteringeverycornerofChinesecities.Also,Chinesepeoplecan8buyfoodsfromallovertheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheir9.Morepeoplearebeing10withvariousterms,suchas“lowcalories”“sugarcutoff”and“lightfood”.

“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch11.”Chensaid.“Nowmyhealthindicators(指标)arebeing12,andIcanfeelthatmybodyisingood13again.”

Chenisnotalone.ManyChinesearetroubledwith“diseasesofrichness”,includingobesityandhighbloodpressure,asthequalityoflifehasgreatly14overthepastdecades.Mostpeopleneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveahealthydiet,15whethertheyhaveenoughfood.

【文章大意】文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高,人们不必担心食物是否充足,并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。1.A.ask B.questionC.tell D.greet【解析】选D。根据下一句的“anewgreeting(一种新的问候)”可知是“问候”,故选D。2.A.important B.necessaryC.popular D.usual【解析】选C。important重要的;necessary必要的;popular流行的;usual通常的。根据manyChinesecities可推知这种问候是“流行的”,故选C。3.A.cut B.lost C.catch D.gain【解析】选B。根据下文“lost10kg(瘦了十千克。)”可知这是在说“减肥”,短语loseweight表示“减肥”,故选B。4.A.surprised B.excitedC.frightened D.scared【解析】选A。surprised使惊奇;excited使激动;frightened使害怕;scared吓人。根据下文提到他瘦了10千克可推知这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶,故选A。5.A.fatter B.fitterC.slimmer D.stronger【解析】选C。根据下文提到的“lost10kg(瘦了10千克)”可知他变得更苗条了,故选C。6.A.diet B.walk C.sport D.food【解析】选A。根据“lost10kg(瘦了10千克)”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了,短语goonadiet表示“节食”,故选A。7.A.relaxed B.confusedC.interested D.satisfied【解析】选D。前文提到他瘦了10千克后变得更苗条可推知他说这些话时是满意的,故选D。8.A.hardly B.simplyC.easily D.quickly【解析】选C。根据前一句“近年来,送餐服务发展迅速,进入了中国城市的每个角落”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的,故选C。9.A.mind B.bodyC.wealth D.health【解析】选D。根据下一句提到的“lowcalories”“sugarcutoff”and“lightfood”(“低卡路里”“不含糖”和“清淡食物”)可知,人们越来越关注自己的健康,故选D。10.A.similar B.familiarC.strange D.curious【解析】选B。根据前文提到的人们越来越关注自己的健康,所以他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟悉,故选B。11.A.trap B.mistakeC.trouble D.difficulty【解析】选C。根据“unhealthyfood(不健康的食物)”可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”,故选C。12.A.formal B.normalC.high D.low【解析】选B。根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知健康指标恢复正常,故选B。13.A.shape B.levelC.situation D.condition【解析】选D。根据前一句提到健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康,短语ingoodcondition表示“身体健康”,故选D。14.A.processed B.improvedC.changed D.enlarged【解析】选B。processed加工;improved提高;changed改变;enlarged扩大。根据“diseasesofrichness(富贵病)”可知,中国人变得更富裕了,生活质量大幅提高,故选B。15.A.ratherthan B.orratherC.otherthan D.orother【解析】选A。ratherthan而不是;orrather倒不如说;otherthan除了;orother或者说。根据前文提到的“中国人的生活质量大幅提高”可知,不用担心食物是否足够了,因此此处是转折关系,故选A。Ⅲ.阅读填句(2021·襄阳高一检测)Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthemonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.1

Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobesomeonetheyarenot.Peoplearemostfortablearoundotherswhoarefortableintheirownskin.2Eventhoughyouaren’tperfect,thewayyouhandleyourstrengthsandfaultswithhumility(谦逊)andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermission(许可)toberealandrelaxedwithyou,aswell.

Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofingtolight.Trytobehonestwitheveryonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother,evenwhenit’shard.Beagoodlistener.3Mosttimes,peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthemwhat’sgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.

4Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.

5Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatetheirway.

A.Sojustbeyourself.B.Encourageyourfriends.C.Careaboutyourfriends.D.Maketimeforyourfriends.E.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.F.Don’tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties.G.Don’twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何成为一位好朋友,作者提出了几条可以参考的建议。1.【解析】选E。根据下文可知,下文提及成为一位好朋友的具体的建议。E项“Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.”承上启下,故选E。2.【解析】选A。根据前一句可知,人们和真实做自己的人在一起感觉最舒服。所以,作者这里建议我们要做真实的自己。所以A项“Sojustbeyourself.(所以做你自己。)”符合语境。故选A。3.【解析】选G。根据前句“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的倾听者。)”可知,作者这里建议我们要学会倾听朋友的倾诉,不要做其他事情。故选G。4.【解析】选D。此处为本段中心句。根据空后内容可知,友谊不可能在一夜之间发展起来。它需要时间。真正的朋友会花时间的。本段作者主要陈述友情需要时间去培养。所以D项“Maketimeforyourfriends.(给朋友留点时间。)”符合语境。选项中的“time”与后文中的“time”一致。5.【解析】选C。此处为本段中心句。本段作者主要陈述当朋友陷入危险的时候,要及时关心并拯救他们。故选C。语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina1.________(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just2.________ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,3.________(cover)approximately6,700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.

InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls4.________(join)up.Theprojectcostmuc