湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高三下学期5月联考英语质量检测试题（含答案）

湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高三下学期5月联考英语质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A.Themanonthebus. BThewomaninthetaxi. C.Themanonthemotorcycle.2.Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A.Inthebiggestbox. BInthemedium-sizedbox. C.Inthesmallestbox.3.Whatrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Herpersonalrecord. BTheschoolrecord. C.Thenationalrecord.4.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.At4o'clock. BAt5o'clock. C.At6o'clock.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atacinema. BAtthespeakers'home. C.Atarestaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimewillthemanusethecar?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoifshewantsthecar?A.Dosomehouseworklater.B.Driveherbrothersomewhere.C.Finishherschoolworkbeforeleaving.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaparty. B.Discussingalecture. C.Workingpart-timeatahospital.9.Whichjobhasthewomanappliedfor?A.Waitress. B.Volunteer. C.Salesgirl.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidtheman'sauntanduncleleavetheirhome?A.Tovisitfamily. B.Tohaveavacation. C.Toescapethenaturaldisaster.12.Howdotheyfindwhatthevolcanoisdoing?A.Theycalltheirrelatives. BTheyreadthenewper. C.Theywatchnewsprograms.13.Whatdotheman'sauntandunclethinkaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itisn'tveryfun. BIt'stoocold. C.It'sscarytovisit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtripabroad. B.Vacationplans. C.Culturaldifferences15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She'safraidofflying.B.Shehatesthefoodthere.C.Shewenttherewithhercousinlastsummer.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutnish?A.It'snoteasytolearn.B.He'sbeenlearningitforayear.C.Hecanonlysayafewwords.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.B.Thepossibilityoflearningsomenish.C.ManypeoplespeakingEnglishinMexico.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.InwhichyeardidRitchieValensmakehisfirstrecord?A.1950. B.1958. C.1959.19.WhatwasRitchieValens'smostfamoussong?A.LaBamba. B.AmericanPie. C.Donna.20.Whogotaseatontheplanebecauseofillness?A.DonMeLean. B.BuddyHolly. C.J.P.Richardson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishcinemaboastsarichdiversityoffilmsthatweaveappealingnarrativeswithstunninglandscapesandfascinatingcharacters.ThesefilmscelebratethediversebeautyandculturalheritageofBritain.LocalHeroLocalHerodigsintotheconflictbetweenagiantUSoilcompanyandaremoteScottishvillagewhentheformerplanstobuildarefinery.However,theexceptionallybeautifullandscapesandthefirmattitudeofthevillagersswaythecompany’sdecision.Thestoryhasbeenalastingappealtoaudiences,evenafteroverfourdecades.KesBritishdirectorKenLoach’sfirsttriumph,Kes,describesthetouchingnarrativeofayoungYorkshireboytakingthejourneyofcapturingandtraininganeagle.ThefilmoffersararedescriptionofYorkshire,filledwithatenderlensthatcelebratesitsessence.TheDigThedelightfulcountiessurroundingLondonarevividlydepictedinTheDig,setagainstthepeacefulcountrysideofSuffolkbeforeWorldWarⅡ.RalphFiennes,afamousactor,playstheroleofaself-taughtarchaeologistunearthingthemysteriesofanAnglo-Saxongraveyard,addingtoitsfun.CalvaryIrishdirectorMichaelMcDonagh’sfilmssetinIrelandareundoubtedlyattractive,oftenintegratingIreland’spicturesquesceneryintothestory.Amongthese,Calvary,standsout.Itrecordsthedifficultandtiringjourneyofamoralpriest,dealingwiththeevilforceswithinhisarea.21.Whichofthefollowingfilmswillappealtocurioushistorylovers?A.TheDig. B.LocalHero. C.Kes. D.Calvary.22.WhatisthesettingofthefilmLocalHero?A.AYorkshirevillage. B.AremoteScottishvillage.C.ThecountrysideofSuffolk. D.TheAnglo-Saxongraveyard.23.WhatisthethemeoftheBritishfilmsmentionedinthetext?A.ThemoraldilemmaofanIrishpriest.B.ThenationalandculturalheritageofBritain.C.ThebeautyanddiversityofBritishlandscapesandcharacters.D.TheadventuresofYorkshireboyscapturingandtrainingeagles.BWhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishornish.Shejustsmiledandtalkedtoeveryone.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrare.Shetalkedabouthow,intheageoftechnology,mostpeopledon’tthinktheyhavetimeforlongercommunicationsthantextmessages.Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.Mygrandmother’swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpal.Itallstartedin2013.IwenttotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatomeetwithKerstinZilm,whowantedtointerviewmeaboutbeingastudentstrugglingfinancially.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother’swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.Soonafterknowingmystoryfromtheshow,awomannamedRenatereachedouttome,askinghowshecouldhelpmefinanciallywithcollege.IwasgratefulthatRenatewantedtohelp,butmypridedidn’tallowmetoacceptmoney.Thinkingofmygrandmother’swisdom,Ididn’tletthecommunicationstop.IemailedRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincerely.Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.ShesentmevirtualhugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.ThoughIhavenevermetherinperson,sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.AndIpromiseIwillturnallthevirtualhugsintorealonesoneday.24．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother?A．Shehadmadelotsofforeignfriends.B．Shevaluedgoodfamilyrelationships.C．Sheenjoyedhangingaboutinthestreets.D．Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersimportant.25．Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopletoday?A．Theyprefertobealone.B．Theydreamofhavingapenpal.C．Theyhavelimitedcommunicationwithothers.D．Theydislikesendingeachotherlongtextmessages.26．Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A．Shethoughtsharingherstorymightbehelpful.B．Shewantedtospreadhergrandmother’swisdom.C．Shehopeditwouldhelphermakesomefriends.D．Sheexpectedtogainsomeworkexperience.27．Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A．Shewasabletoaffordcollege.B．ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C．SheacceptedfinancialhelpfromRenate.D．Shedevelopedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.CManyculturesaroundtheworldhaveagrainthatisnotgrownorevenknownoutsideitshomearea.Now,astaplegrainnativetoEthiopia,Teff,isappearingongroceryshelvesinAmerica.TeffhasbeenanimportantpartoftheEthiopiandietforthousandsofyears.Likericeandwheat,itisacerealgrass.Teffisknownforitsfinegrainandusedmainlytomakeflour.Teffflouristhekeyingredientininjera,thelarge,spongypancakesthatmakeupalargeportionoftheEthiopiandiet.TeffwasintroducedtotheUnitedStatesbyamannamedWayneCarlson,wholearnedaboutteffwhiledoingpublichealthworkinAfricainthemid-1970s."IcametoknowteffbecauseIwaseatingitallthetimeandhostedbytefffarmers."hesaid.Inthelate70s,CarlsonreturnedtotheU.S.,marriedandsettledinsouthwestIdaho.Thenhecameupwithanideatointroduceteffgrasstohishomestate."Geologically,itisverysimilartoEthiopia."WayneandhiswifeElisabetharenotfarmers,nordotheywanttobe.SotheyconvincedactualfarmersinIdahotogrowteffoncontractforthem.TheCarlsonsmilleditthemselves.WaynewentthroughtheWashington,D．C．telephonebookandlookedforthenamesthatwereEthiopian.Andthatishowthebusinessslowlygrew.Overtime,theTeffCompanyhasoutgrownfourdifferentmills.RichRosebergisafoodresearcheratOregonStateUniversity.HesaysteffproductionhasexplodedoverthepastdecadeintheU.S.HesaysmostteffgrownintheU.S.isfedtofarmanimals.InIdaho,however,wheretheCarlsonsarebased,Rosebergbelievesmoreoftheteffproductionisforhumanfood.Teffcontainslotsofcalcium,iron,proteinandfiber.RosebergcreditsWayneCarlsonforbeingaheadofhistime.28．HowdotheEthiopiansmainlyuseteff?A．Byeatingthecerealgrass.B．Byaddingitsgrainintoinjera.C．Bymixingitwithriceandwheat.D．Byusingtheflourmadefromit.29．AccordingtoWayne,whycanteffgrowwellinIdaho?A．IdahoislocatedclosetoEthiopia.B．Teffiseasytosurviveonitsown.C．IdahohasgeographicfeaturessimilartoEthiopia.D．TeffwasoriginallyintroducedtoEthiopiafromIdaho.30．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．WaynesenttefftohisEthiopianfriends.B．Wayne'steffdidnotsellwellatfirst.C．Wayne'steffwassoldonlytoEthiopians.D．WaynelostcontrolofhisTeffCompany.31．WhatisRichRoseberg'sattitudetoWayneintroducingteffintoAmerica?A．Favorable. B．Pessimistic. C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.DWhenconsuminginformation,wetrytoacquiremoresignalsandlessnoise.Wefeellikethemoreinformationweconsumethemoresignalswereceive.Whilethisisprobablytrueonanabsolutebasis,NassimTalebarguesinthebookAntifragilethatitisnottrueonarelativebasis.Asyouconsumemoredataandtheratio(比率)ofnoisetosignalsincreases,youknowlessaboutwhat'sgoingonandyouarelikelytocausemoreunintentionaltrouble.Thesupplyofinformationtowhichweareexposedundermodernityistransforminghumansfromacalmpersontoaneurotic(神经质的)one.Forthepurposeofourdiscussion,thefirstpersononlyreactstorealinformation,andthesecondlargelytonoise.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowillshowusthedifferencebetweennoiseandsignals.Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignore;signalsarewhatyouneedtoheed.Inscience,noiseisageneralizationbeyondtheactualsoundtodescriberandominformationthatistotallyuselessforanypurpose,andthatyouneedtocleanuptomakesenseofwhatyouarelisteningto.media.Theseandtakeadvantageofnoiseandrandomness,butnoiseandrandomnesscanalsouseandtakeadvantageofyou,particularlywiththedatayougetontheInternetorthroughothermedia.Themorefrequentlyyoulookatdata,themorenoiseyouarelikelytoget,andthehigherthenoise-to-signalratiois.Sayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasisthechangesyouseewillallbelargeones.Theratioofsignalstonoiseisaboutonetoone.Thismeansthatabouthalfthechangesarerealimprovementsordegradations,andtheotherhalfcomefromrandomness.Butifyoulookattheverysamedataonadailybasis,thecompositionwouldchangeto95percentnoiseand5percentsignals,andthechangesyouseedailywillcertainlybesmall.32.WhatopiniondoesNassimTalebprobablyhold?A.It'shardtoknowtherealtruth.B.Thenoise-to-signalratioischanging.C.Theinformationexplosioncanbeharmful.D.Moreinformationbringsmoresignals.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heed”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Notice. B.Analyse. C.Solve. D.Describe.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Causesandharmsofmorenoise.B.Themeaningandimpactofnoise.C.Therelationshipbetweennoiseandsignals.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofnoise.35.Howshouldwehandleinformationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Checkitfrequently. B.Makeuseofonlinedata.C.Lookatkeychanges. D.Focusonallchangesinit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。Apickupgameisagameofsomekindthatisnotpartofaregularlyscheduledseasonofcompetitionorachampionshipseries.36.Therearenorepercussions(负面影响)beyondthefinalscoreintermsofstandingsorfuturecommitment.37.Butthetypesofgamesthatusethetermhaveexpandedtoday.Itisnowusedtorefertocasuallyscheduledgamesofsoftball,volleyball,tennis,andevenchess.Pickupgamesarespontaneous(自发的)andinformal.38.Anall-men’spickupgamemaybeplayedas“ShirtsvsNoShirts”;itisaneasywaytoidentifyteammatesanddistinguishthemfromthecompetitors.“InsideShirtsvsOutShirts”“WhiteShirtsvsColoredShirts”and“MenvsWomen”areotherteamscreatedwiththegoalofknowingwhoiswho.Recently,attemptshavebeenmadetousetheInternettoschedulepickupgames.Thisisawayofhelpingplayersconnectwithotherplayersintheirlocalareaandallowingthemtohavecompleteteamswheneverpossible.39.

Forexample,gender,gamechoice,age,location,andhowfartheyarewillingtotraveltoagame.Themaindrawofpickupgamesisthattheyaremeanttobeafunwaytopracticeorshowoffskillswithfriends.Ifaplayermakesamistake,hewon’tbetakenoutofthegameandworriedaboutlosinghisplayingtime.40.A.Youcouldplaypickupfootball,baseball,etc.B.Hecanlaughitoffandcontinueonwiththegame.C.Thismethodmakesthegamemuchmorecompetitive.D.Potentialplayersareaskedtoprovidetheirinformation.E.Theterm“pickupgame”oftenreferstobasketballgames.F.Instead,itisagamewithteamsoftenmadeuponthespot.G.Butpeoplehaveavarietyofmethodstopickteamsandidentifythem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkoftravelasanexperience.Sometimes,however,youcannotchoosetheplacesyoutravelto.Thishappenedtomein2019.Myhusband41himselfpostedinBruneiforwork.BeingthreemonthspregnantmeantthatIhadachoice:42staywithhiminBruneiforthreemonthsbeforereturningbacktoIndiaorremainalone.Ichosetheformer.Bruneihadneverheldany43tome.WhateverresearchIpulledofftheInternetshowedmenothing44onebeautifulmosque（清真寺）.Theflightswereexpensivesotraveling45wasnotanoption.Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofbeing46inaremoteplace.Needlesstosay,IreachedBruneiinaprettybadmood.Ithinkoneofthethingsthat47methemosteveninsuchmoodwasthelargeareasofgreenerythat48us,whichmademecalm.Afteraweek,Isoonfoundmyself49withpeoplearoundme.The50allwentoutoftheirwaytomakemefeelcomfortable.ThemorecomfortableIfelt,themorewe51.Ihiked,Ijoinedtheboardgamecommunity,andIenjoyedthelocalcuisine.Threemonthslaterwhenitwastimetoleave,Iwas52tosaygoodbyetothewarmthofthecountryIhadcalled53forashortwhile.IthinkthatmytimeinBruneitaughtmea54lesson:Don’tjudgeaplacebywhatotherssay.Sure,youmaynotalwayslikewhatyousee,butyoujustneedtotakea(n)______looktofindsomethingyouwilllike.41.A.felt B.found C.expected D.kept42.A.neither B.rather C.either D.whether43.A.adventure B.curiosity C.impression D.appeal44.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.exceptfor45.A.frequently B.continually C.casually D.intensively46.A.addicted B.refreshed C.trapped D.revived47.A.adored B.upset C.surprised D.struck48.A.generated B.surrounded C.touched D.impressed49.A.laughing B.celebrating C.interacting D.struggling50.A.colleagues B.localsC.officials D.friends51.A.contributed B.explored C.adapted D.alleviated52.A.unwilling B.eager C.satisfied D.anxious53.A.destinationB.territoryC.homeD.heaven54.A.advanced B.valuable C.plain D.related55.A.professionalB.flexible C.irregularD.hard第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaheartwarmingturnofevents,giantpandaFubaohasfinallyreturnedhometoChina.FubaowasborninSouthKoreainJuly2020andquicklygaineda___56___(mass)followingduetoitslovelyappearanceandappealingpersonality.ThejourneytobringFubaobacktoChinawasalongandchallengingone,butitwasmadepossiblethroughthe___57___(cooperate)ofbothChineseandSouthKoreanauthorities.OnApril3,FubaoboardedaplanefromSouthKoreaandarrivedsafelyinChengdu,China,___58___itbelongs.There,itwasgreetedbyagroupoffanswhowere___59___(eager)waitingforitsarrival.FansofFubaohavebeenvisitingtheEverlandthemeparkinSouthKoreaeverymonthtocatchsightof___60___belovedpanda.TheChinesemediahasbeencloselyfollowingFubao'sjourneybacktoChina,withmanynetizens___61___(express)theirexcitementandhappiness.Somehaveevengonesofarastosetupadvertisements___62___(welcome)Fubaobackhome.Fubaowillnowbeabletoliveinitsnaturalhabitat,___63___(surround)byotherpandasandreceivingthecareandattentionit___64___(deserve).Aspecialquarantine(隔离)areahasbeensetupforFubaoattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,whereitcanadjust___65___itsnewsurroundings.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了更好地给学生提供生涯规划指导，你校举办了“生涯节”活动，不仅邀请了专家做讲座，还邀请了优秀毕业生返校提供指导，请你用英语写一篇文章给校英文报投稿，记述此次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.你的收获注意：1.词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheCareerDayTheCareerDay第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasstilllightoutsideandDadwasn’thomeyet.Momtoldusweneededtowaitfordinnersoallofuscouldeattogether.Ididn’tmind.Dadworkedalldaycleaningpoolsandifhewaslate,itmeantIcouldspendmoretimeoutsideplayingbasketballwithmybrother.Dadplayedbasketballinanold-fashionedway.Healwaysusedtwohandstoholdtheballandhewasalwayscarefultolineuphisbodywiththebasket.Eachofhisshotsisperfectlymeasuredsothattheballdropscleanlythroughthehoop(篮框).Afewyearsbefore,whentherehadbeenmoremoneytospend,Dadhadboughtusabackboardandahoopandhadsetupatallmetalpoleonthesideofthedriveway.Itwasprimitive,butstill,wecouldimagineitasabasketballcourt.WewouldplaybasketballalldayifMomletus.Wepracticedallsortsofshotsandtriedtosharpenourskillsbycuttingaroundeachother,sendingtheballthrougheachother’slegsandpassingitbehindourbacks.Itfeltlikemagicholdingaball,aimingatthebasket,sendingitintotheairandwaitingforittodropintothebasket—alltheproblemsoftheworldseemedtofadeaway.LatelyDaddidn’tseemagicanywhere.He’dlostmorecustomerstojoblosses.ManyofDad’scustomerswhohadlosttheirjobstoldhimtheycouldn’taffordtopayDadtocleantheirpoolsanymore.IcouldtellDadwasworriedeachnight.Isqueezedpastmybrothertoputinanotherlayup(带球上篮).ThatwaswhenIheardDadarrivinghome.“Hey,guys!”Dadsaidashegotoutofthecar.Hisshouldersslumpedforwardwithtiredness.Itwasearlyandtherewasstillalotoflightleftinthesky.Inthefadingraysofthesun,thelightrevealedalotm