深圳牛津八年级下unit1 知识点归纳和练习

八年级下册Unit1 Helpingthoseinneed一、词汇单词raisepermissiondisabledteenagersufferseriousillnesslonely

词性及词义. n. 准许，批准adj. 失去能力的，残疾的n. 青少年. 主动提出bewillingtodosomethingv.（因疾病等）受苦，受磨adj. 严重的n. 某种病.孤独的，寂寞的

词汇拓展近义词：putup举起；提高p饲养近义词permit v. 允许y.能力e.能beabletodosth.能做某事e adj. 青少年的roo.主动提出做某事offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物y adv. 认真地，严地ill adj.的beill=besick生病的y.友好的befriendlytosb.对某人友好friendship n. 友情，友谊 friendliness n.友善d.朋友makefriendswith和…交朋友n. 困难，费劲 difficultadj.困难的difficulty enotabletodosomething havedifficultyindoingsth.joy

easilyn. 愉快，喜悦

在做某事上有困难toonsy令人愉快的是peacehurtspirits

afeelingofgreathappinessn. 平静，宁静.&.受伤，受伤的n.勇气，勇敢n.情绪，心境

l.快乐的l.和平的，宁静的近义词：injurede.鼓励e.阻止；使气馁spiritualadj.精神的，心灵的pa…for=spend…on在…花费…..y v.付费organize v.组织express v.表达；表露二、词组

yattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事同根词：organizationn.组织；机构；团同根词：expressionn.表现，表示，表达；表情1.n2.voluntarywork3.askpermission4.r5.eesspirits6.inorderto

需要帮助义务工作报请批准因…受苦使振奋目的在于

rsoasto三、句型.etehaldn我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。此句中spendtimewithsb意为“和某人一起度过。例如Someyoungpeopledon'twanttospendtimewiththeold.一些年轻人不想老人在一起。Italdcalled被叫做d名为ThegirlcalledLucyisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.那个被叫做y的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一2.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.esf表示“给……拍照”es意为“拍照”ykysfe.他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。AlthoughIloveholidays,Ihatetotakephotos.尽管我喜欢度假但我却讨厌照相。ssmsrhelpsb(to)dosth.意“帮助某人做某事p后做宾补的不定代词可以带to,也可以不带to,本结构与helpsb.withsth.拓展helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Helpyourselftothefish.express及物动词，意为“表露，表达”Billisnotafraidtoexpresshisopinions.拓展expression名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”rnd. 她露出愤怒的表情。.yeygr.他们走路或移动有困难。此句中havedifficulty(in)doingsth意。=eedoingsthIhavedifficultyfinishingmyhomework.我完成家庭作业有困难。若后接名词：则常用havedifficultywithsth的结构5.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage．伤了，但是他很勇敢。本句,but为并列连词，意为“但是；然而，连接两个句子，表示转折。Iwanttobuythebeautifulbike,butIhavenomoney.我想买那辆漂亮的自行车，但是我没有钱。hurt .=e使疼痛；受伤搭配tf受伤Haveyouhurtyourself?你伤着自己了吗？6.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirit．我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，并使他们鼓起勇气。本句中like用作介词，意为“例如；像。Thingslikepaperandglasscanberecycled像纸和玻璃这样的东西可以重复利用。四、语法动词不定式补足语等。动词不定式的基本形式是+动词原形，但to有时可以省略。动词不定式在句子中不做谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化一．动词不定式作宾语：基本结构动词动词不定式动词不定式可以在agree,choose,decide,learn,plan,hope,promise,want,seem,would,like等后面做宾语。如：Itoy.我想玩篮球。IagreetomeetSusanoutsidethecinema.我同意在电影院外跟苏珊见面。▲有些动词后面可以跟“疑问词+动词不定式包advise，ask，decide，discussforge，w，n，，show，h，l等如ehmwo.我们教他走路。Itto. 我忘记要做什么了。动词词/代词动词不定式动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有带to和省略to的两种情况。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有adviseinvit，allo，wis，，wan，e等。:Myteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.我的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。mdetopn. m叫我不要在课堂上睡觉常跟省略o的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：使役动词let,make,have等，感官动词,,e等。如untelo.你可以让那个女孩子先走。Iwmne.我看见他开门。三．动词不定式表目的：动词不定式还可以用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。动词不定式也可以位于句首。如Shewenttothedepartmentstoretobuyanewbook.她去百货商店是为了买本新书。TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.想学好英语，应该尽可能多的说英语。Unit1 Helpingthoseinneed单元测试姓名 分数.词汇运用每小题1分，共15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。每小题1分，共8分( )1.WhenItoldhimthenews,heexpressedhissurprise.A．knew B．showed C．( )2.Keepingpetscangiveusmuchjoy.A．sadness B．sickness C．happiness( ).utotttsutorspermission.A．agreement

B．knowledge

C．message( )4.Don'tmakeanynoiseshere.Ineedpeace.．

B．fear

C．anger( )5.Hecamehomeearlyinordertoseehissonbeforehewenttobed.A．sothat B．inorderthat C．soas( ).ydtedoetA．secretly B．immediately C．happily( )7.Idotknowwhyhedidntacceptthedoctorssuggestions.A．replied B．rejected C．raised( ).rede,edope．tn B．wentup C．comparedii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。每小题1分，共7分)( )9.A issomeonewhoisbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.A．boss B．daughter C．( ). mgsoeydyA．stop B．pay C．suffer( ).es .t,ydA．friendship B．relationship C．( ). sanrneA．message B．gesture C．language( )13.–Whydoyouoften himofhissuccess?-otentlosehisconfidence.A．remind B．hear C．advise( )14.–Imyinterestedinthis.Somethinginit rsdeeplovefornature.A．express B．discusses C．imagines( )15.---Whowill theactivity?---SomevolunteersA．express B．accept C．organize.单项选择每小题1分，共15分)( ).uyeaeoe,tute A．todrink B．drank C．( ).uneal aA．make B．making C．tomake( )18.--Ialwaysfeel whenIamathome .---Ithinkyoushouldgoouttocommunicatewithmorepeople.A．lonely;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone:( )19.---Doyouhavedifficulty theworkintwodays?---Ofcoursenot.It'seasy metodoit.A．finishing;for ．;f C．tofinish;( ).y 0nreettA．rose ．e C．raised( )21.etyebetweenetwo.Iyt .A．wheretochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich( )22.rthan onadbus,esprefers bicycle.A．rid；ride B．ridin；ride C．rid；toride( )23.--Howfarisyourcousin'shomefromhere?--It'sabouttwo ride.A．hour's B．hours ．( )24.--Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingatthedoor?-,I. He'safriendof .．I B．mine C．me( ).srdllnI't.I informationabouthimbecausetnotherfor years.A．alittle;afew B．little;afew C．afew;a( )26.--HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?--He driveacar,butnowhe theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk ．wasusedto;isdto C．dto;isdto( )27.---Let'splayfootblliteplayground.

walking---It'ssohotoutside.Iwouldrather athomethan out.A．stay;go B．tostay;go C．stay;to( )28.--Areyou ofthedark?soIsoophym A．worry;on B．afraid;on C．worried;off( )29.Iturnedtobookshopsdlibrariesgforinformationdfound .A．none B．both C．( )30.–Jimsai, eysoeaA．and B．so C．but.完型填空每小题1.5分，共15分),agshowedtwomenaebasket(篮子)inthe.etoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell(井).Afterthey31. theirwork,heleft,,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast,oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolish(愚蠢的)work?en32. fillthe.” erman,“tis33. ofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“uyosu,t’mnotgtokatsomethingso 3 ”e35. histandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying36. .Finally,thewellwasalmost37. .Ase倒)thelast(桶)ofrintothe,hewabrightthinginit.Hepickedit38. .Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.39. hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetodmopegr.u40. sowellinthise”esaid,twIwIcaneyouwithmany31.．finished．did C．began732.．．neverC．easily33.．none．noC．not34.．clever．foolishC．35.．pickedup．putawayC．w36.．water．basketC．well37.．full．emptyC．filled38.．up．downC．39.．While．AssoonasCBefore40.．did．willdoC．s.阅读理解每小题1.5分，共30分)ATeachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回报的）jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）youngpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonoteapassionforthegpeoplethatu,youwillburnoutPassionistkeepsnexcellentr.Whenstudentsetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequalit（品质）foreverygoodTeachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allse.Itisimportanttoeetolwithgthatisthrowntuwhenuwalkhrclassroomdoors.eesoysforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou..goe,futoea, ．drskthewriterforadviceB．passionisthemostimportantC．youwillbebestrewardedD．youhavetobeyoungenough.Alrseo A．burnsoutquicklyandeasilyB．facesthemoststressanddifficultparentsC．searchesoutbetterandnewmethodsD．hastherightreasonforhisjob43.Thekeywordsforthepassageare .A．passionandstressB．difficultandrewardingC．dealwithandbeabletoD．teachersandstudents44.Moststressisthrownattheteacher .A．intheclassroomB．fromtheparentsC．inayearortwoD．afterclass.ntrs A．howtherewardasateacherwillcomeB．howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhisworkC．howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllastD．howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouseBToday,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilewiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe(低头族”.euaheads-downtribememberHeads-downemembersnowcaneseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined￥200.Asene,usingmobilesyeaccidentsdnmoney.Besides,eandeinterestingthingshappentoe“HeadsnAccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumped(撞上)intoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesmthe,hewassoscaredthatheranawayasyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephoneallthetime.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.AremobilephonesoodorbadItdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrynotoee“sp4.oede“sn”goee?A．Peoplewhoarealwayslookingforsomethingwiththeirheadsdown.B．Peoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C．Peoplewhoarealwayssadwiththeirheadsdown.D．Peoplewhoarealwaysthinkingwiththeirheadsdown.47.Whatlnoheads-downesifyusemobilephoneswhiledriving．yle.．rslen．ylen￥.．rgelen.edenypoe．ta.．ne.．ns.．ne49.Whenheads-downtribememberseatinarestaurant, .A．yteres．yttalktoeewhooppositeC．theytalktothestrangersallthetimeD．theyeatfoodallthetime50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessary.B．Let’strytobethe“HeadsC．Weshouldusemobilephonesright.D．Weshouldn’tusemobilephonesanyCouwwoyaed“MusicalChair？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeoneny.uyeae.unneatesna.esyetns，ko.Aristohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.eeis.Whenthemusics，theskdthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldkepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthe.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，s.，beforethemusicstartsagain，erten.ecsn，onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,ewilletwosde.eewhositsonthechairnecsse51.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchair，youmustbeginwith .．es ．nC．elevenchairs D．onechair52.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchair？ .．Ao ．A．Aer ．A53.Thechairsshouldbeput .A．withthedesks B．beforethewinnerC．allovertheroom D．inaline54.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust .A．runabouttheroom ．tC．walkaroundthechairs D．sitonthechairshfegssTe？．eel”stto．etentnet．erntne．fens,eteeDHowdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MosteinPolandhaverownsofspendingetime.Sometimesyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyeythobbies,hpthemtotawayfromreverydaysddreeManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,.othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazytfootball,andfootballisdsthePolishlsport.yfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,dybuyysthateynwiththe.sportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelaxInaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.56.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto .A．solvetheirdailyproblemsB．finishalltheirworkC．makesomefriendsD．relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime