河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（不含音频含解析）

2024—2025学年第一学期12月高三阶段测试卷英语注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofteawouldthewomanlike?A.Blacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Rosetea.2.Whichclubdidthewomanchoose?A.Thechessclub.B.Thesignlanguageclub.C.Thephotographyclub.3.Forwhomwillthebirthdaypresentbe?A.Lily'sson.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Theman'sson.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.Meaningful.B.Confusing.C.Unwise.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassicalconcert.B.Atrainticket.C.Apopularband.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?A.Drawpictures.B.Gofishing.C.Flyakite.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Contacttheband.B.Pickuptheweddingdress.C.Choosethefirstdancesong.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited. C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhyisthewomanrereadingPrideandPrejudice?A.Tofinishherhomework.B.ToshareitinanEnglishclass.C.Toperformitsleadingcharacters.11.Whichbookhasthemanread?A.TuesdayswithMorrie.B.TheOldManandtheSea.C.ARoomofOne’sOwn.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhilereading?A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Writedowntheplotofabook.C.Markinterestingsentenceswithapen.13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthecinema.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidthewomandoinSanFrancisco?A.Shewenttosomefactories.B.Sheattendedsomemeetings.C.Shepromotednewproductsatafair.15Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesherjob.B.Shehastwokids.C.Sheliveswithhermother.WhodidthemanmissalotwhenhewasinNewYork?A.Hismother. B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makesomecoffee.B.Sendapackage.C.Answerthedoor.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.19.HowdidYvonChouinarddealwithhiscompany?A.Bysellingit.B.Bygivingitaway.C.Bytakingitpublic.80.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Anewwindfarm.B.Anewkindofmedicine.C.Anonprofitorganization.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourUniqueU.S.NationalParksMammothCaveNationalPark,KentuckyTheparkisthesiteofthelongestknowncavesystemintheworld,whichisreallyappropriateforaparkcalled“Mammoth.”It'stheidealplaceforanadventurelover,withabout400milesoftunnelsandcavesaccessible.OneofthemostpopularsectionstovisitwithinthecavesiscalledFrozenNiagara,acomplicatedpartofthecavesthatresemblesafrozenwaterfall.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalPark,ColoradoFromsomeangles,you'dfeelyou'reinthemiddleoftheSaharawhilewalkingthroughGreatSandDunesNationalParkinColorado.Occasionally,thenearbyModanoCreekwilloverflowandcreateasortofnatural“waterslide”thatmakesthisusuallydryareaextrafun.Theparkisaperfectplacetoseearangeofbiodiversity,sinceit'shometowetlands,lakes,andforests,inadditiontosanddunes.WhiteSandsNationalMonument,NewMexicoThisnationalparkishometothelargestareaofsanddunes,makingitatrulyotherworldlydestinationinourownbackyard.Thesandmaylooklikesnow,butitcandefinitelygethotoutthere.Bringwaterandasled,becauseit'sapopularplaceforsanddunesledding.CratersoftheMoonNationalMonument&Preserve,IdahoThisisprobablytheclosestyou'llgettothemoonwithoutactuallygoingtothemoon.Withitslavafieldsandsparse(稀疏的)plantlife,ahikethroughthisuniqueparkwillfeellikeyou'vesteppedontoanotherplanet.Therearemanyhikingtracksthroughoutthemonument,soyoucanseeasmuchofitasyoulike.21.WhatcanpeopledoinMammothCaveNationalPark?A.Visitawaterfall.B.Walkonthemoon.C.Explorethetunnels.D.Seediversewildlife.22.WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteSandsNationalMonument?A.ItislocatedinMexicoCity.B.Itssnowlandscapeisbreathtaking.C.Itisapopularplaceforrockclimbing.D.Itisfamousforitsextensivesanddunes.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguideline.B.Abrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Apaper.BIn1998,BoulangertraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Hesaysheneverforgetsthevastlandsandbeautifulscenery.10yearslater,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aplacethatchangedhislife.HelivedinTunxiDistrictatthefootofthemountainforthreemonths.Surroundedbymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisfamousforitsHuizhouculturethatisauniqueregionalculture.“Ididn’twanttoleavehereanymore.Ilovetheculturetoomuch,”Boulangersaid.HistriptoChinathusturnedintoalong-termstay.In2011,Boulangerbecameatourguide.Unlikeotherguides,herarelytakeshisguests—mostlyforeigners—tothemostpopularattractions.Instead,hesearchesforunknownsceneryinthesurroundingareathathebelievesshowsmorereallocalculture.“Ijustopenthemapappandseeifthereareanyvillagesaround.Ifthereare,Iwillgothereandseeifit'sworthtravelingto.”BoulangeroftenhikesorridesamotorcyclewithhisfriendstofindhiddensceneryaroundHuangshanMountain.Theyaresurprisedfromtimetotimebystreams,ancientvillagesandinaccessibleforests.Boulangerenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisfriends.Theychatwithlocals,andfallasleeptothesoundsoffrogsandcicadas(蝉).Sometimes,healsotravelswithhisChinesetourguidefriends.“It'sveryinterestingthatevenatthescenicspotsthattheyhavevisitedcountlesstimes,theyhaveneverbeentotheplacesItakethemto,”Boulangersaidproudly.Boulangeroftensharesthebeautifulmomentsonsocialmedia.Hehassincetakenabout120,000photosinChina,andespeciallylikesonephoto:alittlegirlholdingacartoonumbrella,squatting(蹲)inthemiddleofanancientstreetandbuildingasnowmanwithasmallshovelintheheavysnow.“IcannotbelievethegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!”ayoungChinesenetizencommentedshortlyafterthephotowasposted.Themagicalconnectionbetweenpastandpresent,andbetweenrealityandtheInternetamazedhim.24.WhydidBoulangerdecidetostayinChina?A.Hefoundawell-paidjobasatourguide.B.HewasdeeplyattractedbytheHuizhouculture.C.Hewantedtobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.D.HefellinlovewithHuangshanMountain'sscenery.25.WhatmakesBoulanger'stoursdifferentfromthoseofotherguides?A.Heonlytakesforeigntourists.B.Hefocusesonpopularattractions.C.Heexploresunknownlocalscenery.D.Heusestraditionalmethodsoftransportation.26、HowdidtheChinesegirlfeelwhenshesawthephoto?A.Astonished.B.Delighted.C.Relieved.D.Frustrated.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Boulanger'sLoveforChina'sHuizhouCultureB.Boulanger'sJourneyThroughChina'sPopularAttractionsC.ExploringtheMagicofChina'sAncientVillagesandForestsD.DiscoveringHiddenTreasuresofHuangshanwithBoulangerCManyofusstartexercisinginthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisagoodthing.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourresolutioncouldverywellcometonothing.Forstarters,exerciseistypicallyuselessforweightloss.Takewalkingforexample.A150-poundpersonwhowalksfor30minuteswillburn,onaverage,around140calories.That'sequaltoonecanofsoda—notexactlyagreatreturnonyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.It'smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.Whenexerciseisaddedtoadiet,theresultsareequallynegligible.Researchersfoundthatacombinationofdietingandexercisinggeneratednogreaterweightlossthandietingaloneaftersixmonths.At12months,thediet-and-exercisecombinationshowedanadvancedresult,butitwasslightabout4poundsonaverage.Instudieswhereexercisehasproducedmeaningfulweightloss,participantsburnedatleast400to500caloriespersessiononfiveormoredaysaweek.Toachievethat,a150-poundpersonwouldneedtowalkaminimumof90minutesorrun30minutesperday.Inshort,sessionsneedtogowellbeyondwhatmostofusarewillingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetomakethatmucheffort,ourbodiesoftencompensate(补偿)byboostingappetiteandslowingdownmetabolism(新陈代谢),whichovertimelimithowmanypoundswelose.Whenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectations,weoftenstopworkingout.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay“I’llneedtodoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuch?Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad”.Inthiscase,we'reunlikelytokeepdoingitforverylong.Theconclusionisthatwe'remorelikelytotreatexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Insignificant.B.Abnormal.C.Noticeable.D.Challenging.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toaddbackgrounds.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tofurthersupportthemainidea.D.Torecommendsomeexerciseforms.30Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutexercisingtoloseweight?A.Exerciseiseffectiveenoughforweightloss.B.Exerciseisbetterthandietforlosingweight.C.Exercisemustbecombinedwithdiettowork.D.Exerciseforweightlossoftencausesfrustrationandquitting.31.Whatdoesthetextintendpeopletodo?A.Avoidexercisingifthegoalistoloseweight.B.Exercisemoreintenselytoburnmorecalories.C.Combineexerciseanddietstrictlytoloseweight.D.Exercisemainlyforhealthratherthanweightloss.DTheMekongRiverisSoutheastAsia'slongestriver.ItpassesthroughChina,Laos,Thailand,Myanmar,CambodiaandVietnam.About60millionpeopledependontheriverforfoodandsurvival.Itisalsoanimportantenvironmentfornumerousrivercreatures.ResearcherssayalargefishthatwasthoughttohavedisappearedfromAsia'sMekongRiverhasbeenseeninthewaterwayinrecentyears.Thefishiscalledagiantsalmoncarp.Thepredatory(食肉的)fishcangrowtomorethanonemeterinlengthandhaveanidentifiableyellowspotsurroundingitsuniquebigeyes.Arecentstudydetailedthemostrecentsightingsofthefish.TheleadwriterChheanaChhutsaidthefishwasseenatleastthreetimesbetween2020and2023.“ThegiantsalmoncarpislikeasymboloftheMekongregion,”ChheanarecentlytoldTheAssociatedPress.Hewastheco-writerwithotherresearchersofastudyannouncingthefindingsinthepublicationBiologicalConservation.ChheanasaidresearchershadbelievedthatthelastconfirmedsightingofthefishintheMekongwasin2005.Butsince2017,biologistsfollowingthemovementsofmigratoryfishinCambodiahavedevelopedrelationshipswithlocalfishingcommunities.Theyaskedpeopleinthecommunitiestoinformthemofanyunusualsightings.ThatprocessledtothefindingthatthreegiantsalmoncarpswereidentifiedintheMekongRiverandaneighboringwaterwayinCambodiabetween2020and2023.Researcherssaythesightingsgivethemnewhopeforthefutureofthespecies.“Thisrediscoveryisverythrilling,significantnews,”saidZebHogan.HeisafishbiologistattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,whowaspartoftheresearchteam.ButtheproblemsthefishexperiencedalsodemonstratethedangersfacingallmigratoryspeciesintheMekong.Thehugeriverfacesindustrialpollutionandoverfishing,amongotherproblems.BrianEylerisdirectoroftheSoutheastAsiaProgramattheStimsonCenterinWashington,D.C.Hewasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Eylersaidoneissueisthatmorethan700damsarebuiltalongtheriverandneighboringwaterways.Inaddition,thereareveryfewworkable“fishpassages”thathelpspeciesavoidobstructions.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthegiantsalmoncarps?A.Theywereextinctnineteenyearsago.B.Theyhavecharacteristicphysicalfeatures.C.TheyarethelargestfishintheMekongRiver.D.TheydonotinhabittheMekongRiveranymore.33.HowdidresearchersmanagetofindthegiantsalmoncarpsintheMekongRiver?A.Byconductingunderwatersurveys.B.Bylivingwithfishingcommunities.C.Byseekinghelpfromlocalfishermen.D.Byusingadvancedtrackingtechnology.34.WhatisZebHogan'sattitudetothereappearanceofthegiantfish?A.Indifferent.B.Tolerant.C.Critical.D.Positive.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whattheresearcherswillfocuson.B.WhatthreatenstheMekongmigratoryspecies.C.ThehistoryoffishingintheMekong.D.TheecologicalsignificanceoftheMekongRiver.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguageisaformofnonverbalcommunicationthatdealswiththewayfacialexpressionsandbodymovementsareusedtoexpresspeople'struefeelings.Theabilitytounderstandpeople'sbodylanguageandbeawareofyourownnonverbalsignalsisanextremelyvaluableskilltohave.36.Itcanalsohelpimproveyourinterpersonalrelationshipsandsocialskills.Byenhancingyourabilitytointerpretbothothers’andyourownnonverbalcues,understandingbodylanguagecanultimatelyhelpyoucommunicatebetterinanysituation.Herearesomespecificwaysawarenessofbodylanguagecanbenefityou.Itmakesabetterfirstimpression.37Usingpositivebodylanguagewhenyoufirstmeetcanhelpshowpeopleyou'resincere,attentiveandtrustworthy.38Bodylanguagecanbeusedtohidefeelingsofnervousness,toprojectconfidence,andtoholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ithelpsyouexcelatjobinterviews.Inastressfulsituationlikeajobinterview,bodylanguagecanhelpyouappearrelaxed,andinterested.39.Itallowsyoutomovemoreeasilythrougheverydaylife.Beingregularlyconsciousofyourownbodylanguagesignalscanactuallyhelpyoudevelopahigherlevelofemotionalintelligence,whichcansubsequentlycreateapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.Itenablesyoutohandleperformancereviewswithcalmness.Whetheryou'reofferingconstructivecriticismorpraisingacoworker'sperformance,yourbodylanguageshouldreflectyourwords.40.Thesamegoeswhenyou'reonthereceivingendofaperformancereview.A.ItboostsyourmoodB.ItimprovesyourpublicspeakingC.YoubodylanguagechangesyourpersonalityD.Thus,youcanbetterbuildaconnectionwiththeinterviewerE.Someone'sfirstimpressionofyoucanstickwiththemforeverF.Ifitdoesn't,yourcoworkercouldbeconfusedaboutyourmessageG.Readingbodylanguagehelpsyoubetterunderstandwhatothersareconveying第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Istartedusingacane(拐杖)towalk.Adjustingtoit41mydailylifeinsmallbutsignificantways.ThethingaboutwalkingwithacanewasthatIonlyhadone42tocarrythings.Oneday,Iwasatthedrycleaners43myclothes.Iwasstandingatthecounter,paying,and44hadmoreinmyhandthanIcouldcarry.Awomansittingbythelaundromat(自助洗衣店)lookedatmeandasked,“Doyouneedany45?”Iquicklysaid,“No,no,I'vegotit.”Iwentouttomytruck,46thedoor,andstartedputtingmyclothesinthebackseat.WhenIturnedaroundtogobackforthesecond47,Isawthewoman48towardmewiththerestofmylaundryinherhands.She49itinmytruck,lookedatme,andsaid,“Iknowyou.You'vebeenhelpingpeopleallyourlife.Nowit'syourturn.Acceptit.”Withthosewords,she50andwalkedaway.Iactuallydidn'tknowher;shewasa51.Butshesaw52inmeandknewIneededaremindertoaccepthelp.Her53wordshadarippleeffect(连锁反应)onmylife.Overtheyears,I'vegonefrombeing54tothatoneunsungherotohavingawholechorusofunsungheroeswhohavehelpedmeinsmallways,makingadifferenceinmylife.I'velearnedthatpeople55helpingothers,andkindnessisneverforgotten.41.A.sharedB.balancedC.impactedD.threatened42.A.handB.legC.footD.finger43.A.takingoffB.breakingdownC.spreadingoutD.pickingup44.A.apparentlyB.constantlyC.potentiallyD.theoretically45.A.informationB.assistanceC.adviceD.money46.A.openedB.lockedC.repairedD.kicked47.A.bagB.caseC.loadD.cart48.A.ridingB.jumpingC.headingD.passing49.A.foldedB.hidC.toreD.placed50.A.stoodB.turnedC.leanedD.bowed51.A.teacherB.relativeC.neighborD.stranger52.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything53.A.ill-temperedB.cold-bloodedC.kind-heartedD.simple-minded54.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.thoughtful55.A.escapeB.enjoyC.mindD.miss第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SouthKoreansreactedwithjoyand56(astonish)onThursdayafterlearningthathomegrownwriterHanKangwontheNobelPrizeinliterature,57unexpectedmomentthatpromotednationalprideaboutthecountry'sgrowingculturalinfluence.Han,knownforherexperimentalandoften58(disturb,storiesthatexplorehumanpainsandviolenceandincorporatethecruelmomentsofSouthKorea'smodernhistory,isthecountry'sfirstwritertowintheawardinworldliterature.AsthenewsspreadinSouthKorea,someonlinebookstores59(temporary).frozefollowingasuddenjumpintraffic.SouthKoreansocialmediaplatforms60(flood)withmessagesexpressingadmirationandpride.SomeInternetusersfounditsignificantthatHanbecamethefirstAsianwoman61(obtain)theaward.InSouthKorea'sparliament(国会),multiplegovernmenthearingswerepausedaslawmakersapplauded62cheeredforHan'saward.WhilevisitingLaosforameetingofAsianleaders,SouthKoreanPresidentYoonSukYeolissuedastatementcongratulatingHanonheraward,63(call)ita“greatachievementinthehistoryofKoreanliterature”anda“specialmomentforthenation.”“Youturnedthepainfulwoundsof64(we)modernhistoryintogreatliterature,”Yoonwrote.“sendmyrespects65youforpromotingthevalueofKoreanliterature”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周六你校组织全体师生参观了附