2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题含答案

【英语试题第7页（共10页）】准考证号：准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）秘密★启用前2024年济南市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第一部分听力共四节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A.Tinalikestraveling. B.Thecakeisdelicious. C.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2. A.Judoesn'tworkhere. B.Ihaven'tseenliethefilm. C.Itisn'tfarfromhome.3. A.Didyoucatchthebus? B.Couldyouhelpme? C.Willyoucometotheparty?4. A.Whatanicegirl! B.Whatgoodweather! C.Howtidytheroomis!5. A.HowdidBobgotoschool? B.What'sthedeskmadeof? C.?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Goshopping. B.Goclimbing. C.Gofishing.7. WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。8. HowdidAlanliketheconcert?A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Notbad.9. WhydoesMikeadvisegoingtothepark?A.Itisclean. B.Itisbig. C.Itisquiet.10. Whichcoatwillthewomanprobablytake?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thepurpleone.11. Whatcantherobotdo?A.Visitschools. B.Dohomework. C.Giveaschoolintroduction.12. HowlonghasJennyworkedonit?A.Foroneyear. B.Forsevenyears. C.Foreightyears.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。13. Whattimewillthesciencefestivalstarttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.14. WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Haveabasketballgame. B.Showthevisitorsaround. C.Attendthesciencefestival.15. WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheiscreative. B.Sheislazy. C.Sheisstrict.16. WhichbookisMaryGreenwoodfamousfor?A.AmazingFacts. B.MondayBlues. C.TheEarth.17. WhenwillAmazingFactsgoonsale?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.18. Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Interestingfacts. B.Sciencefiction. C.Fairytales.19. Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythebook?A.Amodel. B.AT-shirt. C.ADVD.20. Wherecanyougetacopyofthebook?A.Onthewebsite. B.Inabookshop. C.Intheclub.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheFredericksburgSpringFestivalTheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.21. Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays. D.Sevendays.22. Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark. B.InArtMuseum. C.InSpringSquare. D.InFredericksburgTheater.23. Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows. B.Localfood. C.Lightshows. D.Costumeparties.24. Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13.25. Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail. C.Visitawebsite. D.Textaperformer.BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(浅水区).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen,Johnwatchedotherboysjump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthelivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.26. WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp. B.Toasportscenter. C.Toanamusementpark. D.Toabeachparty.27. WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent. B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys. D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.28. WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedinswimming. B.Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard. D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.29. Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive. B.TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry. D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.30. HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful.CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意识)ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentor准考证号：准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）justthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!31. Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting.33. Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings. B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks. D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.34. Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter? A.Recallingastrangestory. B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror. C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities. D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal? B.Howcanwefakearealsmile? C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos? D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?DIntheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元认知).Studyingbees’brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(实验)wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判断)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan’tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees’tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren’tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?36. Whydobeesdothe“waggledance”? A.Tocountnumbers. B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill. C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.37. WhatmayClintPerry’sexperimentssuggestaboutbees? A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.38. Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees’brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains. B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities. D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.39. Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees. B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch. D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.40. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees’specialcommunicationskills. B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees. D.Bees’surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?

41Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?

42Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.

43Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?

44Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.

45Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.”A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G.Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.第三部分语言运用共三节，满分35分第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。LiHua: David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David: Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua: It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouse.David: Isee.

46LiHua: We'llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu'ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David:

47What'sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:

48Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David: ThenI'dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua:

49Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David: Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.

50LiHua: Let'sgorightnow. 46. A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse? B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere? D.47. A.Soundsinteresting. B.Idon'tthinkso. C.Ican'tstandit. D.That'sallright.48. A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries. B.They'retypicalnamesofteahouses.C.They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea. D.They'redifferentkindsofteahouses.49. A.Noproblem. B.I'msorry. C.Thankyou. D.Excuseme.50. A.Ican'twait. B.Ican'tagreemore. C.Goodlucktoyou. D.Ittakestime.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妆品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople

51attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams

52yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,

53keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺). Atthebeginning,I

54runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe

55atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork

56manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe

57list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths'running,Ibegantoeatina

58way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto

59everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn'tthinkabout

60,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto

61thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn't

62Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran

63.NowI’vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I’vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving

64

maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.

65thecaseis,IexpectI’llstillbeontheroadswhenI’msixty!51. A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste52. A.in B.on C.to D.off53. A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating54. A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described55. A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized56. A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions57. A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger58. A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible59.A.talkabout B.dealwith C.putaway D.carefor60.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory61.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel62.A.onmyown B.introuble C.onbusiness D.inahurry63.A.moreslowly B.earlier C.morecarefully D.faster64.A.but B.so C.or D.for65.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition

66(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearwasthefirsttime

67metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome

68(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof

69(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit

70(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot

71(hard).Ihadtospelltheword“acrobat”.ItriedItriedtopictureitinmymind.ThenIstartedtospellaloud,

72Isaidtheletter“k”insteadof“e”.AssoonasIsaidthewrongletter,IknewIhadmade

73mistake.Butitwastoolate!IstillsmiledasIleftthestage.Myclassmates

74(cheer)toshowtheywereproudofhowhardIhadtried.Ofcourse,IwasalittledisappointedthatIdidnotwin,but

75(try)againnextyear!第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76 77 78 79 8076. A:WhatcanSallyseefromthewindow?B:____________________________________________________.77. A:Wherewereyouat9:00thismorning?B:Intheartroom.______________________________________.78. A:____________________________________________________.B:BecausetheycanhelpimprovemyEnglish.79. A:____________________________________________________.B:Yes,Idon'tgobackhomeforlunch.80. A:____________________________________________________.B:IwenttherewithAnn.第二节作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学(HopeMiddleSchool)是友好学校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学举行了共演英文课本剧活动。请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿，内容包括：1. 时间、地点、参与人员；2. 活动过程简介；3. 活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：英文课本剧Englishtextbookdrama友好学校sisterschoolAnEnglishTextboo