（高考英语作文炼句）第13篇译文老师笔记

PAGEPAGE11.尽管学生能在涉足商界的经历中获益匪浅,但将学习放在首位仍非常关键.大多数兼职工作每周会占据10到20小时不等.课业繁重的学生应该控制工作时间,如有可能,在考试周期间请假.Despitethebenefitstostudentsof

gettingtheirfeetwet

(1.涉足)inthebusinessworld,itiscriticalthatthey

maintainacademicstudiesasatoppriority(2.将学习放在首位).Mostpart-timejobsvaryfrom10to20hoursperweek.Studentswhoalready

haveaheavycourseload

(3.学业繁重)shouldlimittheirnumberofworkhoursand,ifpossible,

askforaleaveofabsence

(4.请假)duringexaminationperiods.

1-gettheirfeetwet

词典释义：▪

get

your'feetwet

(especiallyNAmE,

informal)

to

startdoingsththatisnewforyou

初次涉足;开始做(新鲜的事情)：

Atthattimehewasayoungactor,justgettinghisfeet

wet.

那时他还是个年轻演员,才初出茅庐.

外刊例句：Thepricehasnowdroppedto$36andamonthly$5option

wasaddedtoletusers

gettheirfeet

wet.Ratherthancountongrowthalone,itistryingtocarveoutaniche

inwhichrecurringrevenueproducesareasonablereturn.

()该服务全年订购价格现在已经低至36美元,而且顾客可以先花5美元订购一个月来尝试一下.该网站正尝试打造让循环流动利润带来合理收益的服务定位,而非单纯依靠增长.

替换表达：stepinto/startdoing

学生错误表达：(1)

setfootin点评：setfootin

something含义是"进入某处,踏入某处”,例如Shesworeshewouldnever

setfootinhishouseagain.她发誓再也不会踏进他的住处一步.它不可以用来表示"尝试做某事”.

2-maintainacademicstudiesasatoppriority

词典释义：priorityUK

[praɪ'ɒr.ɪ.ti]

US

[-'ɔ：r.ə.tˌi]

noun

countable

or

uncountable

IMPROVER

■somethingthatisveryimportantandmustbedealtwith

beforeotherthings

优先考虑的事•Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafetyto

bea

priority.管理部门似乎并不认为应该优先考虑办公室安全问题.•My

first/top

priority

istofindsomewhere

tolive.我首先要考虑的是找个地方住.•Youhavetolearnto

get

your

priorities

right/straight

(=decidewhicharethemostimportantjobsorproblemsanddealwiththem

first).你必须学会先处理最重要的事.•Mendingthelightsisa

priority

task(=more

importantthanotherjobs).修灯这个任务更重要.•Banksnormally

give

priority

to

large

businesseswhendecidingonloans(=Theydealwiththemfirstbecausethey

considerthemmostimportant).银行在发放贷款时通常优先考虑大企业.

外刊例句：Also,thestorydoesn'tendthere,accordingtoasenior

engineerfromPepsiCowhoworksinbio-basedplastics-SunChipswill

maintaintheirbiodegradabilityvision

as

atoppriority

–"afterovercomingtheproblemswiththe

noise."

()而且,故事也未在此结束.据在百事可乐公司负责生物材料塑料产品的高级工程师所说,"太阳薯片公司在克服了那些声音问题之后,会继续以生物降解发展前景为首要任务.

替换表达：place/putsomethinginthefirstplace/giveprimacytosomething

学生错误表达：(1)

placestudy

atthefirstorder点评：中式表达.firstorder一般指"(质量)优秀的,一流的”,不可以用来指重要性排序.(2)

beontheprimacy

ofstudy点评：没有beonthe

primacyofstudy的说法,primacy的常见搭配是giveprimacytosth.这里应该改为giveprimacyto

academicstudies

3-haveaheavycourseload

词典释义：loadUK

[ləʊd]

US

[loʊd]

noun

AMOUNTTODO

工作量

countable

■theamountofworktobedonebyaperson

工作量,工作任务•Ifwesharetheorganizationoftheparty,thatwillhelp

spreadthe

load

abit.如果我们都分担一些派对的组织工作,那么就不至于忙不过来了.•I'vegota

heavy/light

teaching

load

this

term.这学期我的教学任务很重／轻.

外刊例句：Theelectionbore

a

heavyload

ofnewprecedentsasitmarkedtheendofthecountry'slong

transitionfromapurelypresidentialsystemtoaparliamentaryrepublic.()这次选举带来了大量前所未有的工作,因为它标志着该国放弃一直以来的总统制,转而采用国会共和制.

学生错误表达：(1)

haveheavy

lesson点评：搭配不当,lesson不可以用heavy来修饰,且lesson是可数名词,需要用复数形式,或者前面加修饰词.(2)

heavy

schoolwork/workload点评：表达不准确.schoolwork表示"学校作业”,而workload指"工作量”,不是指"学业”.(3)

burden

oneroustasks点评：表达不准确.onerous

tasks仅仅指"任务繁重”,而没有特指"学业繁重”.

4-askforaleaveofabsence

词典释义：leaveofabsence

noun

[countable/uncountable]

[singular

leave

ofabsence

plural

leavesofabsence]

formal

aperiodoftimethatyouofficiallyspendawayfromajoborthe

armedforces

Thesaurus：

timeofffrom

workhyponym

外刊例句：SteveJobssaidhewouldtake

aleaveofabsence

fromAppleuntiltheendofJunebecausehis

medicalcondition,ahormoneimbalance,is"morecomplex”thanhehad

thought.

()史蒂夫·乔布斯说,他因为患病(荷尔蒙失衡),且病情要比想象中"复杂”,所以将暂时离开苹果公司直到6月底.

替换表达：gettimeoffwork

学生错误表达：(1)

haveabreak点评：haveabreak是指"小憩”,不可以用来指"请假”.

Q：请问老师,burden比load更为正式,在这里暗示的"课业负担/学业负担”等能否用academicburden或者courseburden?A：可以用academicburden,但不能用course

burden,因为没有这个说法.

Q：这里"askforaleaveofabsence”的表达会不会有一点多余?只用写到"askforaleave”就足够表达请假的含义了?A：leaveofabsence是一个固定搭配,不多余.

Q：askforaleaveofabsence,leave是不可数名词,为什么前面可以加a呢A：leaveofabsence要当成一个总体来理解,这是一个可数名词,前面可以加a

leaveofabsence

noun

[countable/uncountable]

[singular

leave

ofabsence

plural

leavesofabsence]

formal

aperiodoftimethatyouofficiallyspendawayfromajoborthe

armedforces

Thesaurus：

timeofffrom

workhyponym

Q：thebenefitstostudents这里的to可以改成for吗?A：thebenefitsto/forstudents都可以,参考麦克米伦词典例句：Considerthepotentialbenefitsofthedealforthecompany.

Q：控制工作时间可以用control吗?A：不可以,"控制工作时间”一般说limitthenumberofworkinghours,而不可以说controlworkinghours

2.只有保持谨慎和合理安排时间,大学生才能保证他们做的兼职或商业活动的重要性不会超过学习.Onlyby

exercisingcaution

(1.保持谨慎)andmaintainingabalancedschedulecancollegestudentsensurethatanypart-timejobsor

businessventures

(2.商业活动)thattheyundertakedonot

endup

(3.最终导致)overtaking

(4.超过)theiracademicstudies.

1-exercisecautionexercise这里取的是及物动词"让……运动起来”.

词典释义：exerciseUK

['ek.sə.saɪz]

US

[-sɚ-]

note_panel

verb

USE

使用

ADVANCED

transitive

formal

■tousesomething

行使;运用;使用

•I

exercised

mydemocratic

rightbynotvotingintheelection.在选举中,我透过不投票的方式来行使我的民主权利.•Always

exercise

caution

whenhandlingradioactivesubstances.处理放射性物质时要随时小心谨慎.•We'vedecidedto

exercisetheoption(=usethepartofalegalagreement)tobuythehousewenowlease.我们已经决定行使合约所赋予的买卖选择权,买下我们现在租住的房屋.

外刊例句：Thegovernmentiscurbingspeechonanotherfront.New

rulescameintoeffectinSeptemberrequiringuniversitiesthathostspeakers

"withextremistviewslinkedtoterroristgroups”toensurethattheyare

challengedbyothers.If"inanydoubtthattheriskcannotbefully

mitigateduniversitiesshould

exercise

caution

andnotallowtheeventtoproceed,”officialguidelinessay.

()政府正在其他方面打压言论自由.新的相关政策将在九月份生效,它要求各大学若要邀请"持与恐怖分子相关极端见解”的人进行演讲,得确保有其他人在他们演讲时提出质疑.官方的指导方针指出"大学如果无法确定能缓和这些活动的危险,则应该谨慎行事,取消这些活动”.

替换表达：becautious

学生错误表达：(1)

keep/remain/maintaincaution点评：搭配不当.没有keep/remain/maintaincaution的说法,这里可以改为exercisecaution

2-businessventures

词典释义：ventureUK

['ven.tʃər]

US

[-tʃɚ]

noun

countable

IMPROVER

■anewactivity,usuallyinbusiness,whichinvolvesriskoruncertainty

(有风险的)企业;投机活动;商业冒险•Sheadvisedustolookabroadformorelucrative

business

ventures.她建议我们去国外寻找更有利可图的商业机会.•Therearemany

joint

venturesbetweenAmericanandJapanesecompanies.有许多美日合资企业.

外刊例句：Businessplansarerequirednotonlybynew

businessventures

butalsobyold

businessestryingsomethingnew.Proposedmergersandacquisitionsrequirea

detailedplanofthefutureofthemergedentity;aventureintoanewmarket

requiresabusinessplan;andsotoodoesthewindingdownortheturning

roundofanoldandtiredbusiness.

()无论是新型的风险投资企业,还是力求创新的老牌企业,它们都需要商业计划.想要进行合并或收购其他公司对合并后的企业的未来发展有着详细的计划,而风险投资企业要进军新市场也得有商业计划,当然那些老牌企业和夕阳企业在转型或缩减业务时也得有商业计划.

替换表达：businessactivities

学生错误表达：(1)

commercialventure点评：venture是可数名词,可数名词单数在这里不可以单独使用,应该改为commercialventures

3-endupdoingendupdoing通常指意外的、或者不想要的结果.如果后跟介词,通常是with/in/as

词典释义：endup

tobeinaparticularsituation,state,orplaceafteraseriesofevents,

especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit〔尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后〕最终处于……•Hecameroundforacoffeeandweendedupinbedtogether.他是来喝咖啡的,到后来我们却上了床.•Iwonderedwherethepictureswouldendupaftertheauction.我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处.endupdoingsth.•Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了.

外刊例句：Commissionofficialsinsisttheyareencouragingbanksto

keepcross-borderoperationsgoingiftheyareprofitable.But,fretsPierre

Louis,acompetitionexpertatDechert,alawfirm,Europe'ssinglemarketin

bankingis"theinnocentbystander”thatmay

endupgetting

hurt.

()委员会的官员坚称,他们正鼓励银行如果尚能在跨界合作中获利的话就该继续进行跨界合作.然而,法律公司Dechert的竞争法专家皮埃尔·路易斯担心欧盟的单一市场在银行业中会是"无辜的旁观者”,它可能最终会意外受损.

替换表达：windupsomething/doingsomething

学生错误表达：(1)

affectinthe

end/atlast点评：中式表达.Affect是及物动词,不能当成不及物动词来用.(2)

consequently

makeacompacton点评：用词错误,compact作为名词时是指"契约”,这里应该改为impact

4-overtake这里的overtake可以指在重要程度上的"超过”.

词典释义：overtakeUK

[ˌəʊ.və'teɪk]

US

[ˌoʊ.vɚ-]

(overtook,

overtaken)

verb

GOPAST

超过

ADVANCED

transitive

■togopastsomethingbybeingagreateramountordegree

(数量或程度上)大于,超过•OurUSsaleshavenowovertakenoursalesinEurope.我们在美国的销售额现已超过了我们在欧洲的销售额.•We'dplannedtoholdameetingtomorrow,but

eventshaveovertakenus(=thingshavechanged).我们本打算明天召开一个会议,但情况发生了变化.

外刊例句：ThatistheyearthatChina'seconomywill

overtake

America'sifyoustickwith

thedefaultassumptionsinourmostrecentinteractivechart,whichallows

youtopluginyourownguesstimatesoffuturegrowthandinflationinthetwocountries,aswellastheexchangeratebetweenthem.

()我们最新的交互图能让你大胆估测中美两国未来的经济增长,通货膨胀以及两国的货币汇率,而你如果对该图做出的默认假设深信不疑,那么(你可以认为)到了那一年,中国经济将超过美国.

替换表达：surpass

Q：老师您好,overtake这里的用法是指在商业活动和兼职上的时间不会超过学习么,查询了overtake的用法感觉用法怪怪的不能理解A：studentsensurethatanypart-timejobsorbusinessventuresthattheyundertakedonotendupovertakingtheiracademicstudies是指学生要保证商业活动和兼职活动的重要性不会超过学习.

Q：businessventures为什么要用venture呢?字典里查到的比较贴近的一层意思就是投机活动.A：businessventure是指有风险的商业活动,商业机会等,比如牛津词典例句：Adisastrousbusinessventurelosthimthousandsofdollars.一个彻底失败的经营项目使他损失严重.

3.学生在平衡学习和社交时碰到的问题不是缺少时间,而是没有有效地利用时间.学生应该制定包括社交活动和学习相关任务在内的时间表并严格执行,其中学习相关任务要根据截止日期和其他相关因素安排优先级.Theproblemthatstudentsoftenencounterwhenattemptingto

balance(1.平衡)studyingandsocializingis

notthattimeislackingbut,rather(2.不是……而是……),thatitisusedinefficiently.Studentsshouldmakeandadheretoaschedulethatincludesbothsocialactivitiesandstudy-relatedtasks,withthelatterbeing

prioritized

(3.优先安排)accordingto

duedate(4.截止日期)andotherrelevantfactors.

1-balanceAandB

词典释义：balance

ADVANCED

transitive

■togiveseveral

thingsequalamountsofimportance,timeormoneysothatasituationis

successful

权衡,斟酌•Istruggleto

balance

workandfamily

commitments.我努力地在工作和家庭责任之间寻求平衡.

外刊例句：Ledauniversitycluborsociety?Onitsownthatmightnot

benoteworthy,butifunderyourleadershipyourclubachievedsomething,

thatcouldbeworthincluding.Workedpart-timeinaburgerbar?Thatshows

youcan

balance

studyandwork.If

youbroughtinanewproductlinetogenerateextrasales,thatwouldbean

interestingachievementtohighlight.

()在大学俱乐部或学生会担任过领导?这些组织本身可能不值一提,但它们在你的领导下取得了一定成就,那就值得一提了.在汉堡店做过兼职?这能说明你可以兼顾学习和工作.你如果给该店开发了新产品,并且增加了营业额,那就真得把这有趣成就大书特书了.

替换表达：strike/keepabalancebetween…and…

学生错误表达：(1)

encounterin

balancing点评：没有encounterin

balancing的表达,可以改为balance…and…

2-

not…butrather…not…butrather…是一个固定句式,含义是"不是……而是……”

词典释义：not…butrather…

usedtosaythatonethingisnottruebutadifferentthingistrue不是……而是……：•Theproblemisnottheirlackoffunding,butrathertheirlackofplanning.问题不在于他们缺少资金,而在于缺乏计划.

befundplan

外刊例句：YetMrPeñaisnotthemostunpopularleaderinLatin

America.Thatdubioushonourdoes

not

evenbelongtoVenezuela’sNicolásMaduro(21%)

but

rathertoLuisGuillermoSolísofCostaRica(10%),according

toConsultaMitofsky,aMexicanpollster.

()然而,佩纳还不是拉丁美洲最不受欢迎的总统.据墨西哥民意调查员米托夫斯凯所说,可能这个耻辱连委内瑞拉的NicolásMaduro还没"拿到”(21%),它属于哥斯达黎加的

LuisGuillermoSolís(10%).

替换表达：Binsteadof/ratherthanA

3-beprioritized

词典释义：prioritize

(UK

usually

prioritise)

UK

[praɪ'ɒr.ɪ.taɪz]

US

[-'ɔ：r.ə-]

verb

intransitive

or

transitive

■todecidewhichofagroupofthingsarethemostimportantsothatyoucandealwiththemfirst

确定(事项的)优先次序•Youmustlearnto

prioritize

yourwork.你必须学会确定事情的轻重缓急.

外刊例句：Thatrequiresenforcedregulation,whichalsomust

beprioritized.Weneedanddeserve

morefromtheEPAthanajanitorsweepingupafterpollutershaveleftthe

scene.

()这需要法规来约束,这也是当务之急.我们需要也应该得到美国国家环保局(EPA)的帮助,而不是打扫现场遗留垃圾的环卫工.

替换表达：begivenpreference/priorityoversomething

学生错误表达：(1)

arrangethe

priororder点评：中式表达,这里可以改为be

prioritized/begivenpriority

4-duedatedue作为形容词的含义大部分中国学生还是比较陌生的,可以多观察词典例句.

词典释义：dueUK

[dju：]

US

[du：]

adjective

EXPECTED

预计的

ESSENTIAL

■expectedtohappen,arrive,etc.ataparticulartime

预计的,预期的•Whattimeisthenextbus

due?

下一班公车甚么时候来?•Thenextmeetingis

due

to

beheldinthree

months'time.下次会议预计将在三个月后召开.•Theirfirstbabyis

due

inJanuary.他们的第一个孩子预产期在一月份.

duedate

noun

[singular]

thedateonwhichsomethingisplannedorexpectedtohappen,for

examplewhenmoneymustbepaidorwhenapregnantwomanexpectstohaveher

baby

Thesaurus：deadlinesandtimelimitssynonym

外刊例句：Thereisanotherheadache.Bycoincidence,CHIEFisdueto

bereplacedbyanewsysteminMarch2019,the

duedate

forBrexit.Designedtocopewith60mcustoms

declarationsayearthiswillnowhavetocopewithabout300m.Theproject

alreadyseemstobeintrouble.

()还有另外一个令人头痛的问题.新系统预计在2019年3月取代CHIEF系统,刚巧是英国真正脱欧的预计时间.CHIEF系统原本设计用来应付每年6000万份海关申报,现在可能得应付3亿份.这计划应该陷入困境.

替换表达：theclosingdate/thedeadline

Q：制定优先级,prioritize.如何能够查到某个词的动词形式,或者名词或者形容词形式.我知道优先priority,但不知道这个词的动词形式.A：可以积累常见名词的词性转化规律,也可以上谷歌搜索"名词+verbform”,比如搜索priorityverbform就可以看到答案了.

Q：第二条的逗号是不是应该点在but前面?A：写成isnotthattimeislackingbut,rather,thatitis

usedinefficiently或者isnotthattimeislacking,but

ratherthatitisusedinefficiently都可以.这里只是语言表达习惯的问题.

Theproblemthatstudentsoftenencounterwhenattempting

tobalancestudyingandsocializingisnotthattimeislackingbut,rather,

thatitisusedinefficiently.

[分析]本句是一个主系表结构,其主干为Theproblem…isnotthat…butrather…that….其主语部分为Theproblemthatstudents

oftenencounterwhenattemptingtobalancestudyingandsocializing,其中包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Theproblem,在定语从句又包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意这个时间状语从句是一个省略句,还原完整为when

(theyare)attemptingtobalancestudyingandsocializing.表语部分中,not…butrather…连接了两个名词性从句thattimeislacking和thatitisused

inefficiently,对前者进行否定,而肯定了后者.

4.毫无疑问,把大量时间花在学习上的孩子会打下坚实的学术基础.类似自然科学等复杂的科目需要广阔的知识储备,花在看书和做练习上的时间越多,孩子就越有可能更好地掌握该科目.很多成年人回首往事,后悔不已,希望自己在学校时更努力,学到更多.孩子通常意识不到学习的重要性,很多人都需要被敦促.Thereislittledoubtthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimestudyingwill

developastrongfoundationinacademia(1.打下坚实的学术基础).Complexsubjectslikesciencerequire

awidebreadthofknowledge

(2.广阔的知识储备)andthemoretimespentreadingbooksanddoingexercisesthebetterachild's

grasp

(3.掌握)ofthesubjectislikelytobe.Manyadults

lookbackupon

(4.回首)theirchildhoodwithregret,wishingtheyhadtriedharderatschoolandachievedmore.Childrenoftendonotrealizetheimportanceofstudyandmanyneedtobepushed.

1-developastrongfoundationinacademia

词典释义：academia[ˌæk.ə'di：.mi.ə]

noun

uncountable

■thepartofsociety,especiallyuniversities,thatis

connectedwithstudyingandthinking,ortheactivityorjobofstudying

(尤指大学)学术界;学术活动;学术工作•AgraduateoflawandeconomicsfromMoscowState

University,hehadspenthislife

in

academia.他毕业于莫斯科国立大学,修读法律和经济,毕生都倾注在学术研究上.

外刊例句：ButsternnessandreservecouldnothavebeenWashington's

chiefqualities,orhewouldneverhaverisensofar.MrEllisshowsaman

guidedbyconvictionandambition.Oddly,hisrevolutionaryleaningshad

astrongfoundationin

homeeconomics.

()然而,如果华盛顿最重要的个人品格是顽强和慎言,他也就不会声名鹊起得这么快.埃利斯先生给我们展示了一个生性坚定且雄心勃勃的人该是怎样的.但奇怪的是,华盛顿的革命意识却根植于家政学.

替换表达：layastrongfoundationof/for、givesba

solidfoundationof/for

学生错误表达：(1)

makeasolid

academicbase点评：搭配不当,没有makea

base这样的表达,可以说layasolidbaseforacademicstudies(2)

set

foundation点评：意思不完整,可以改为develop

astrongfoundationinacademia

2-awidebreadthofknowledge

词典释义：breadth[bredθ]

/bretθ]

nounonlysingular

■whensomethingincludesmanydifferentthings,features,

subjectsorqualities

广泛性,广度•The

breadth

ofherknowledgeisamazing.她知识渊博,令人惊讶.•Heshowedanastonishing

breadthoflearningfor

onesoyoung.他年纪轻轻就显示出知识的渊博,很令人吃惊.

外刊例句：MrParks’spersonalstakeinthecivil-rightsmovement

allowedhimtogainanintimacywithhissubjectsthatwasn’tpossiblefor

otherphotographers;butitwashisabilitytotranscendthatandmaster

awidebreadthof

subjectmatterthat

shouldmakehisnameasmemorableasthoseofIrvingPenn,SteveMcCurry,

RichardAvedonandhisotherwhitecounterparts.

()帕克先生得益于其在人权运动中的个人声望,能够亲密接触到那些其他摄影师难以触及的拍摄对象,但也正是他非凡的摄影能力和对该群体广阔的知识才让他的名字能与诸如欧文·佩恩、史蒂夫·麦考利和理查德·埃维顿等其他白人摄影师一样流芳百世.

替换表达：extensiveknowledgeofsomething/awideknowledgeofsomething/

awiderangeofknowledge

学生错误表达：(1)

abroad

knowledgestorage/stores点评：中式表达,knowledge与storage不可以搭配,这里可以改为awiderangeof

knowledge(2)

wide/vast/

profoundknowledgereserve点评：中式表达,knowledge与reserve不可以搭配.

3-grasp注意grasp这里是名词.

词典释义：graspUK

[grɑ：sp]

US

[græsp]

noununcountable

■theabilityto

get,achieveorkeepsomething

力所能及;掌握,把握

•Thepresidencyatlastlooked

within

her

grasp

(=Itlookedpossiblethatshemightbecomepresident).终于,总裁的职位对她来说似乎伸手可及.•Whyissuccessalways

beyond

my

grasp

(=impossibletoget)?

为甚么我总是功败垂成?•Thegoldmedal

slippedfrom

his

grasp

(=Hewasunabletogetit)inthelastmomentsoftherace.在比赛最后一刻他与金牌失之交臂.•Isometimesthinkthathe's

losing

his

grasp

on

reality(=hisabilitytojudgewhatisrealandwhatisnot).有时我觉得他认不清现实.

外刊例句：Byalargemargintheyratehisoveralleconomicplanmore

highlythanMrRomney’s,credithimwith

a

bettergraspof

economics,andthinkhimmorelikelytoappointagood

economicteam.

()他们对该整体经济计划评价甚高,远高于鲁尼先生的,赞他更懂得管理经济,认为他很可能会任命一支优秀的经济团队.

替换表达：understanding

学生错误表达：(1)

handle点评：handle是指"应付(局面),处理(难题)”,没有"掌握知识”这一层含义.

4-lookbackupon

词典释义：

tothinkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast

回忆,追忆,回想

•WhenI

look

backIcanseewherewewent

wrong.

回过头来看,我可以看出我们错在哪里.•Itwasn'tsuchabadexperiencewhenI

look

back

on

it.

现在回想起来,我觉得那并不是一段特别糟糕的经历.

外刊例句：Ourpolitical,culturalandeconomicconversationstoday

overflowwiththelanguageofdecayandcorrosion,asifourbodypoliticis

itselfanageingboomer

lookingback

upon

hisglorydays.

()我们现在谈到