2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题06 完形填空（解析版）

【查补能力漏洞·提升练】专题06完形填空（解析版）（2023·辽宁省鞍山市·中考英语真题）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly1aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut3.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,4theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe5.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut6totakepartintherace.Duringthe7race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked8withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit9meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow10ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous3．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．oldman6．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly9．A．for B．to C．with D．at10．A．either B．neither C．all D．both【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．C【解析】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。1．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。careabout“关心”。故选C。2．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。3．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。4．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。5．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根据“Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe”和“Buttheykeptsilent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。6．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“Theboywassurprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。7．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。8．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。9．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。10．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“Theycheeredforhow...ofyourantheracetogether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意2.结合选项综合思考，初定答案3.瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破4.复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏1.逻辑推理解，以此推断答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and,while…)转折关系(but,however,though,yet.otherwise.)顺序关系(before,after,then,finally…)让步关系(although/thoughdespite.因果关系(so,thus,asaresult,for…)条件关系(if,unless,incase,otherwise…)递进关系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what'smore,aswellas…)WhenIwasalittlekidIbelievedmydadwasthe________onebecausehenevermademeatoyortookmetoapark.A.worstB.kindestC.nicestD.hardest【答案】A【解析】根据后文“becausehenevermademeatoyortookmetoapark.”可推知，此空为一个表贬义的形容词最高级，结合选项，故选A。2.语境推断完形填空题不同于单项选择。单项填空通常给出1-2个句子，根据本句或前后句就可判定答案。而完形填空通常给出一篇意义完整的短文，所选答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此，做题时，需浏览全文/全段，瞻前顾后，找出提示词，选择与语境相符的选项。完形填空只有提供明确的语言环境，才能得出相应答案。在实际答题过程中我们常通过句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次来进行上下文语境分析答题。句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法,语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法,语法规则的实际应用Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere________emptyseats.A.many

B.some

C.enough

D.no【答案】D【解析】根据前文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus”可推知，此处表示“没有空位”，结合选项，故选D。(2)句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。第一：前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto________infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance【答案】B【解析】根据前文“ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.”可推知，妈妈让我去参加演讲比赛，故此处表示“在全校老师和学生面前讲话”，结合选项，故选B。第二：后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。Nobody________himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed

B.liked

C.hated

D.knew【答案】B【解析】根据后文“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”可推知，村里没有人喜欢他，故选B。(3)语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe________aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.A.knewB.worriedC.thought D.forgot【答案】D【解析】根据“Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.”及整个语境可推知，此处表示她如此忙以至于忘记了去寻找种子，故选D。3.上下文对应以及词汇复现一些完形填空题，其解题的关键信息会在上下文中出现，这类提示可能会在空格处前或者后几句中，有的还可能在距离较远的文章开头或末尾处。解此类题注意联系全文来考虑，善于从前后文章内容中发现关键信息。某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词、相关词或其他形式出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,sosheaskedmeto1somesafetyequipment(装备).“No,Iwon’twear2!”1.A.sendB.sellCgiveD.wear2.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves【答案】1.D2.A【解析】句子中提到了equipment装备，那么第一题就是“穿着”装备的wear,答案为D。而同时后一句再次提到了wear，所以第二题就是代指装备的it,答案为A。4.固定搭配英语中固定搭配种类繁多，包括各种习惯用法。中考英语试题考查固定搭配的设题占有一定比例，平时必须注意积累，答题时，应注意固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语Ifelt________boredthatIbegantodrawpictures.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】考查短语搭配“so...that...”，故答案为B。5.近义词/短语、反义词、短语Smileisasigntotellothersthatyouare________andeasy-going,whichwillleaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers.A.seriousB.angryC.carefulD.kind【答案】D【解析】与后面的“easy-going”为意义相近的词，表褒义，故答案为D。6.语意转折法在完形填空的文章中，有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词，如but,while,though,instead,however,otherwise等，遇到这种情况时，我们可利用这些词表达转折、对比含义来确定正确答案。【典例剖析】【答案】A【解析】根据“but”可知，此处表示我们不应该“放弃”，故答案为A。7.利用语法知识解题完形填空中也出现语法知识考查题。熟悉运用语法知识解答完形填空题也是一种有效的解题方法。Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood_______andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.A.friendB.friendsC.friend’sD.friends’【答案】B【解析】“makefriends”意为“交朋友”，“friend”为可数名词，应用复数形式，故答案为B。8.经验常识法有时候，我们解答完形填空题还需要借助一些生活经验或生活常识【典例剖析】Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour________,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillberight.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past【答案】D【解析】常识告诉我们人生或时间分为过去现在和将来，所以答案是D。<1>（2024·河北保定·一模）Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe1whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼儿园)playtheguitar.I2mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI3likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I4myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery5ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful6.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother7oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto8.Mymotherhadalong9withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”10hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.1．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin2．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found3．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly4．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered5．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible6．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution7．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent8．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup9．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk10．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。1．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。2．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。3．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。4．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故选B。5．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“withanangelicsmile”可知，老师很和蔼。故选A。6．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。7．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。8．句意：我想放弃。giveup放弃；hurryup赶快；moveup向上移动；standup站立。根据“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。9．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower.Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。10．句意：听了这话，我继续拉小提琴。Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。<2>（2024·河北廊坊·一模）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways11tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedthatIjoinedthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,andIdidn’thavethe12tokeepupwiththeothersintheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butbecausetheteacherkeptinsistingonmy“13forit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthe14totrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted15thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallysilly.16,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe17andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING18Ididn’thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“19”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,20raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.11．A．meant B．hoped C．agreed D．chose12．A．duty B．ability C．patience D．chance13．A．going B．asking C．looking D．cheering14．A．knowledge B．strength C．courage D．stress15．A．watching B．enjoying C．preparing D．attending16．A．Luckily B．Humorously C．Hopefully D．Exactly17．A．games B．rules C．orders D．steps18．A．when B．so C．because D．though19．A．dreaming B．hiding C．playing D．relaxing20．A．for B．by C．to D．with【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C【解析】本文讲述作者过去讨厌在课堂上被提问，总是喜欢坐在教室的后面，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。11．句意：如果老师没有让我坐，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。meant意味着；hoped希望；agreed同意；chose选择。根据“AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways…tositatthebackoftheclassroom.”的句意可知，此处指我总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选D。12．句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。duty责任；ability能力；patience耐心；chance机会。根据上文“AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyidea”可知，我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人。故选B。13．句意：但是因为老师一直坚持要我“试试”，我决定试一试。going去；asking问；looking看；cheering欢呼。根据空后的“Idecidedtogiveatry”可知，老师一直坚持要我“试试”，goforit“试试”，固定词组。故选A。14．句意：鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半！knowledge知识；strength力量；courage勇气；stress压力。根据“Gettingupthe…totrywasonlythehalfofit!”可知，此处指鼓起勇气去尝试。故选C。15．句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。watching观看；enjoying享受；preparing准备；attending参加。根据“WhenIfirststarted…thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.”的句意可知，此处指参加练习课程。故选D。16．句意：幸运的是，在这个体育运动中我不是唯一一个“新手”，所以我决定学习这项体育运动，在每一个练习课程上我尽我最大的努力，不要因为我不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。Luckily幸运地；Humorously幽默地；Hopefully有希望地；Exactly确切地。根据空后的“Iwasn’ttheonlyone‘new’atthegame”可知，作者不是唯一的“新手”，所以是幸运的。故选A。17．句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。games比赛；rules规则；orders顺序；steps步骤。根据上文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame”可知，指的是规则。故选B。18．句意：很快，对于我来说令人兴奋的是赢了，尽管我没有足够的信心。when当……时候；so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折让步的关系。故选D。19．句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人注意变成了举手，即使有时候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正确的。dreaming梦想；hiding隐藏；playing玩；relaxing放松。根据上文“Ialways…tositatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，此处指躲在教室后面。故选B。20．句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人注意变成了举手，即使有时候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正确的。for为了；by通过；to到；with和。from...to“从……到……”，固定词组。故选C。<3>（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Inmyteenageyears,Ioncejoinedalearningprogramatacollegeinsummer.Ithelpedkidsto21whatcollegeislike.Oneafternoon,myfriendClaudeandIfounda22onanoutdoorbasketballcourt,sowestartagameofone-on-one.Atthetime,Claudewasnotonly23thanme,butalsobetteratbasketball.I24fastbutIwasconfident,soIdrovehardtothebasketandmissedit!Theballbouncedofftherim(从篮筐弹回)andIjumpeduptocatchit.JustasIwasabouttocatchit,Isawanelbow(肘)abovemyface.AsClaudecaughttheball,hiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomy25.Isawstarseverywhere.Thepainwasterrible.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandover.Ifeltthepainand26.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,27itwasworthit.Foryearsafterward,IgotalaughwheneverItoldthestoryandjokedaboutClaude’selbowsofdeath.Inthislife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingsworkagainst28.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,it’sbestto29itwithlaughterandforgiveness(原谅).30,youcanturnyourpainintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow.21．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept22．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building23．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller24．A．fellbehind B．turnto C．wentahead D．passedout25．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye26．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted27．A．or B．but C．unless D．so28．A．him B．them C．us D．me29．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face30．A．Inaddition B．Inthisway C．Aboveall D．Infact【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．D30．B【解析】本文作者通过自己曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤眼睛的经历告诉读者，人生都会遇到起起伏伏，如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长。21．句意：它帮助孩子们体验大学是什么样子的。forget忘记；experience体验；imagine想象；accept接受。根据“Inmyteenageyears,Ioncejoinedalearningprogramatacollegeinsummer.”可知，在大学参加学习项目，属于体验大学生活，故选B。22．句意：一天下午，我和我的朋友克劳德在室外篮球场上发现了一个篮球，于是我们开始了一对一的比赛。college大学；book书；basketball篮球；building建筑。根据“onanoutdoorbasketballcourt”可知，在篮球场找到篮球，然后开始比赛。故选C。23．句意：当时，克劳德不仅比我高，而且更擅长篮球。shorter更矮；older年长的；younger年轻的；taller更高的。根据“butalsobetteratbasketball”可知，前后为并列关系，所以此处说“他比我高”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。24．句意：我很快就落后了，但我很自信，所以我奋力冲向篮筐，但没进！fellbehind落后；turnto求助于；wentahead前进；passedout晕倒。根据“butIwasconfident”可知，前后转折，虽然我落后，但是我很自信，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。25．句意：当克劳德接球时，他的肘部狠狠地砸了下来，正好撞到了我的眼睛上。head头；hand手；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye”可知，打中了眼睛，故选D。26．句意：我感到疼痛，哭了。laughed大笑；cried哭；sighed叹气；regretted后悔。根据“Ifeltthepainand”可知，前后属于并列关系，所以感到痛苦和哭并列，故选B。27．句意：接下来的几天里，我带着黑眼圈四处走动，但这是值得的。or或者；but但是；unless除非；so所以。根据“Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,...itwasworthit.”可知，前后两句属于转折关系，所以填but，故选B。28．句意：事情对我们不利。him他；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“Inthislife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.”及“Ourupsbecomedowns.”可知，此处说的是“我们”，故选C。29．句意：当这种情况发生时，最好用笑声和宽恕来面对它。avoid避免；share分享；expect期待；face面对。根据“youcanturnyourpainintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow”可知，只有面对了，才会成长，故选D。30．句意：通过这种方式，你可以把你的痛苦变成快乐，你可以学习和成长。Inaddition除此之外；Inthisway用这种方法；Aboveall首要的是；Infact事实上。根据“Whenthishappens,it’sbestto...itwithlaughterandforgiveness.”可知，此处指的是用笑声和宽恕来面对低谷的方法，你就会成长，故选B。<4>（2024·河北保定·一模）Timwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveanartclass.Itwashisfavoriteclass,buttherewasa31.Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe32.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.Today,we’regoingtopaint…Tim33,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses,notbuildings…“Wearegoingtopaint34,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidTim35.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedJackfromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite36.“Thinkaboutit,Jack.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidJack.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Timwasalready37.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe38.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass39andTimlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Timwasnever40abouttheartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.31．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way32．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised33．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited34．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer35．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly36．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly37．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing38．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall39．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted40．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】31．B32．D33．D34．C35．A36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D【解析】本文讲述了Tim在美术课上一开始觉得看到的世界和别人的不一样而紧张，后来在画“快乐”的时候画得很好，同学都为他欢呼，他自此感到自豪而不再紧张。31．句意：这是他最喜欢的课程，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse”以及but表示转折可知，此处是指有问题，故选B。32．句意：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。encouraged受鼓励的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse”可知，他看世界和其他人不同，所以他画的画会让老师和同学很惊讶，故选D。33．句意：Tim等着，不知道下一个词会是什么。agreed同意；replied回答；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.”可知，Tim在等老师说下一个词，故选D。34．句意：“我们要画快乐，”MrWhite笑着说。buildings建筑物；houses房子；happiness快乐；summer夏天。根据“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，这次要画快乐，故选C。35．句意：“是的！太好了！”Tim兴奋地说。excitedly激动地；carelessly粗心地；kindly和蔼地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes!Great”可知，他很激动，故选A。36．句意：MrWhite耐心地回答。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密第；worriedly担心地。根据“Thinkaboutit,Jack.Whatmakesyouhappy”可知老师耐心地引导学生画快乐。故选B。37．句意：Tim已经在画画了。painting画画；playing玩；talking说话；writing写。根据“Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe”可知，Tim已经开始画画了，故选A。38．句意：他把大量的颜料泼在纸上。book书；floor地板；paper纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知是在纸上画画。故选C。39．句意：全班都欢呼起来，Tim看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished完成；regretted后悔。根据“Timlookedproud.”可知，大家都欢呼起来，故选A。40．句意：从那以后，Tim对美术课再也不紧张了。careful认真的；certain肯定的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，在这节美术课之前，Tim很紧张，从这以后Tim再也不紧张了。故选D。<5>（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Alicewantedtokeepapetverymuch.Soshewenttoapet41andboughtaparrot(鹦鹉).42,shedecidedtoreturnitthenextday.“Itdoesn’ttalk,”shetoldthepetshopowner.“Doesithaveatreehouse?”theownerasked.“It43tostayinside.”Aliceboughtoneandleft.Adaylater,shecameback,sayingthattheparrotcouldn’ttalk44.“Howaboutaball?Italwaysplayswithballs.”theownersaid.Aliceboughtoneandleft.Butasadaypassed,shewasbackagain.“Doesithaveaswing(秋千)?No?Well,ifit45swinging,it’lltalkhappily,”theownersaid.Alicethenboughtoneandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestoreonthefifthday,shebeganto46.“Theparrotdied,”shesaid.Thepetstoreownerwasshocked.“I’msorry.Tellme,diditeversayanything?”heasked.“Yes,rightbeforeitdied,”thegirlanswered.“Ina47voice,itaskedme,‘Don’ttheysellany48atthatpetstore?Ihaveeatennothingfordays.’”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreally49inlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,but50forgettodealwiththemostimportantthingfirst.Attention,please!Alwaysrememberto“feedtheparrots”inourlives.41．A．hospital B．store C．park D．library42．A．Though B．Also C．And D．However43．A．hates B．refuses C．loves D．asks44．A．too B．already C．yet D．really45．A．starts B．forgets C．stops D．takes46．A．laugh B．cry C．interview D．save47．A．sweet B．happy C．low D．strong48．A．food B．drinks C．toys D．things49．A．comfortable B．exciting C．necessary D．safe50．A．we B．you C．he D．they【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．C45．A46．B47．C48．A49．C50．A【解析】本文通过养鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们有时需要同时做很多事，但我们要先处理最重要的事情。41．句意：于是她去宠物店买了一只鹦鹉。hospital医院；store商店；park公园；library图书馆。根据下文“shetoldthepetshopowner”可知，此处是指去宠物商店买鹦鹉。故选B。42．句意：然而，她决定第二天就把它退回去。Though尽管；Also也；And并且；However然而。根据“shedecidedtoreturnitthenextday”可知，此处应用转折连词。故选D。43．句意：它喜欢待在里面。hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；loves爱；asks问。根据前文“Doesithaveatreehouse?”及下文“Aliceboughtoneandleft.”可知，此处是店老板在表示鹦鹉喜欢待在树屋里面。故选C。44．句意：一天后，她回来了，说鹦鹉还不会说话。too也；already已经；yet还；really已经。根据“thattheparrotcouldn’ttalk”可知，此处是指鹦鹉还不好说话，否定句用yet。故选C。45．句意：好吧，如果它开始摆动，它会很高兴地说话。starts开始；forgets忘记；stops停止；takes携带。根据“it’lltalkhappily”可知，此处是指鹦鹉在秋千上开始荡起来就会说话。故选A。46．句意：第五天，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。laugh笑；cry哭；interview采访；save救助。根据下文“Theparrotdied”可知，此处是指爱丽丝伤心地哭了起来。故选B。47．句意：它低声问我，“那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我已经好几天没吃东西了。”sweet甜美的；happy开心的；low小声的；strong强壮的。根据前文“rightbeforeitdied”可知，鹦鹉在临时之前的讲话声应是很小的。故选C。48．句意：它低声问我，“那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我已经好几天没吃东西了。”food食物；drinks饮料；toys玩具；things东西。根据下文“Ihaveeatennothingfordays.”可知，此处是鹦鹉在质问爱丽丝宠物店难道不卖食物。故选A。49．句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正必要的东西。comfortable舒服的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；safe安全的。根据下文“forgettodealwiththemostimportantthingfirst”可知，此处是指忘记了在生活中什么是必要的。故选C。50．句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。we我们；you你；he他；they他们。根据前句主语“we”可知，此处是指我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。故选A。<6>（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Todaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.Itwasthedaythatmyfather51homefromRussia(俄罗斯).Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.Ihad52himmorethanwordscouldeversay.Momwokeusupat6a.m.togotothe53.Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(应当到达)at9:30.“Wedon’twanttobe54!”Shekeptsayingasshewoke55up.Shehadnoneedtoremindme!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.Timewasgoingso56.Whenitwas8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquickly.Wearrivedjustafter9and57patiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe’dbetheresoon.Another1058wentby,andsuddenlyinthecrowdatallman59.Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.He60hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme.“I’vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.51．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed52．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted53．A．airport B．school C．park D．shop54．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy55．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody56．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly57．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked58．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes59．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed60．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．A58．D59．B60．D【解析】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急的心情。51．句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。left离开；returned返回；came来；stayed待在。根据后文“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear”可知是爸爸离家后归家的日子，故选B。52．句意：我对他的思念之情溢于言表。played玩；looked看；missed思念，想念；wanted想要。根据“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.”可知爸爸已经离家有一年多了，所以我对他是非常地想念，故选C。53．句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。airport机场；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据后文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”可知是去机场接机，故选A。54．句意：我们可不想迟到。early早；late迟；fast快的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”告知父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。55．句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据前文说去接机，可知此处是叫全家每个人起床，故选D。56．句意：时间过得太慢了。slowly缓慢地；widely普遍地；lonely孤独的；wrongly错误地。根据“Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.”可知作者非常着急想要接爸爸，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。57．句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。waited等待；saw看见；listened听；walked步行。根据“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(应当到达)at9:30.”可知航班是9点半到，所以需要等待，故选A。58．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。months几月；days几天；hours几小时；minutes几分钟。根据“But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.”及语境可知是十分钟之后，故选D。59．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。showed展示；appeared出现；passed经过；pushed推。根据后文“Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.”可知是爸爸出现了，故选B。60．句意：他把包扔在地上，拥抱了我和妹妹。went去；bought买；brought带来；dropped掉下。根据“hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme”并结合语境可知是把包扔在地上了，故选D。<7>（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasre