临沂市兰陵县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案

15/15临沂市兰陵县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF_______2._______3._______4._______5._______（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。A.Twiceaweek.B.Foralongtime.C.Twohoursago.A.mathB.EnglishC.historyA.Hewantstobeateacher.B.Hewantstobeapilot.C.Hewantstobeascientist.A.Sheistallandthin.B.Sheisalittleheavy.C.Sheisshortwithlongblackhair.A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Sheisnotsure.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Mr.Huntissixtyyearsold.12.Hehardlydoeshousework.13.Heeatsmeat,fruitandvegetableseveryday.14.Hehasgoodlifehabits.15.IfMr.Huntbecomesrich,hewillprobablytravelaroundtheworld.二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16.Jeffplays_______tennisbetterthananyotherstudentsandheis_______strongestoneinourclass.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/17.Iwillhangoutwithmynewfriendsifit________tomorrow.notrainB.won’trainC.doesn’train18.—Isthere________onTVtonight?—No.Nothingisinteresting.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething19.—________doyouwatchTV?—Onceaweek.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.Howoften20.Althoughitissocoldoutside,_______hedoesn’twearanywarmclothes.butB.soC./21.TheEightHundredisoneof_________moviesin2020.Wealllikeit.thegoodB.betterC.thebest22.Bob!Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.__________theTVnow.A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.Turndown23.Theserulescanhelptomake_________abetterperson,Jack.So,followthemcarefully.yourB.yourselfC.yours24.Thereisgoingto________ameetinginthegrandhallthisafternoon.beB.haveC.hold25.Fewpeoplewilldothiskindof_________jobs,butrobotswillneverget________.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring26.Itmaytakeus________yearstomakerobotsreallythinklikepeople.fivehundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsof27.—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.—Soundsgreat!But________bananasdoweneed?howmanyB.howmuchC.howmuchof28.Areyoufree________Saturdaymorning?inB.onC.at29.It’sveryeasyforalittlechild_________gamesonthecellphone.A.toplayB.playC.playing30.—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—_________Yes,Ido.B.Sure,Ican’t.C.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使语意完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。(第一框供31-35小题选用，第二框供36-40小题选用)A.andB.betterC.useD.inE.futureF.butMyuncleSidisafamousscientist.Helikestomakesomepredictionsaboutthe31.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbe32thannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobots33ourhomes.Also,wewon'tneedto34papermoney.We'llallusecreditcards(信用卡)tobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime,35travelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations.A.HoweverB.dangerC.otherD.somethingE.nextF.anything___36,Uncle

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earth.四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）AMr.JonesandMr.Brownworkinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaystoMr.Brown,“IwillhaveasmallpartyatourhouseonMondayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketocome?”Mr.Brownsays,“Thankyouverymuch.I’dloveto,butletmeaskmywifefirst.”SoMr.Browngoestotheotherroomandtelephoneshiswife.Thenhecomesbackandlooksveryworried.“What’sthematter?”asksMr.Jones.“Isyourwifethereathome?”“No,”answersMr.Brown.“Sheisn’tthere.Mylittlesonanswersthetelephone.Isaytohim,‘Isyourmotherthere,David?’andheanswers‘No,sheisn’tinthehouse.’‘Whereisshe?’Iask,‘Sheissomewhereoutside.’‘What’sshedoing?’‘Sheislookingforme.’”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。41.ThereisapartyatMr.Jones’houseonMondayevening.42.Mr.JonesasksMr.Brownandhiswifetogototheparty.43.ThetelephoneisinMr.Brown’soffice.44.Mr.BrownspeakstoMrs.Brownonthetelephone.45.Mrs.Brownislookingforherson.BDoyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(冷静的).Don’worryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don’tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don’tstayuplate,oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopying(抄写)orrepeating(重复).Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besureyoucanpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutostudy.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskstudentsnottolistentotheirteachers.B.Togivestudentssomegoodwaysoflearning.C.Toaskstudentsnottodotheirhomework.47.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.48.Whatdoesthewritertellstudentstodoabouttheirhomework?A.Theyshouldspendalotoftimeonit.B.Theyshouldstayuplatedoingit.C.Theyshouldn’tspendalotoftimeonit.49.What’sthethirdpieceofadviceabout?A.Howtofinishthehomeworkinashorttime.B.Howtogetgoodgrades.C.Whatkindofschoolworkisbetterforstudents.50.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein________.A.themselvesandtheirteachersB.themselvesandtheirparentsC.themselvesandtheirclassmatesCWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoney(零花钱)foroverthreemonthstobuyholidaygifts.OnthethirdSaturdayinDecember,Marksaidhehadmadehislist(清单)andhadtwentydollarsinhispocket(口袋).Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.51Iwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMark45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.52Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfelldownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.53"Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.54_Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Marktookthemoneyandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.55Iwanttotellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIalsowanttotellherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.A.Iwanttosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwomantoday.B.Ionlyhopethatonedayyouwillpassiton.C.Markpickedupahandbasketandwentin.D.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.E.Wetalkedhappilyonthewayhome.F.Itwasnotthere!五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56.Thegirl’sclassmateslikegameshowsand____________________.57.Theboylikes____________________andfollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.58.Theboythinkstalkshowsare________________.59.Thegirl’smotherwantshertobea________________oneday.60.Theboyadvisesthegirltotalkwithher______________andtellherparentsheridea.六、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。61.Samis_______________(lucky)todaybecausehelosthisnewbike.62.It’sa______________(person)computerandit’sanewstyleof2021.63.Theweatherisverycoldatthe______________(begin)ofthenewyear.64.—Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.—ButI___________(agree).Robotswillneverbeabletothinklikepeople.65.Iaskedhertobemore___________(care)inthefuture.66.Weshouldn’ttakethetestwithout______________(prepare).67.—Ididn’tgetagoodgradeinEnglishthistime.—Youhavetotakeit__________________(serious).68.Jimhas_____________(little)milkthanKate.七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。DearJack,Thankyoufor(69)_____________(invite)metoyourparty.I’msorrythatI’mtoobusy(70)_________(go)toyourpartybecauseI’llhavetostayathometolookaftermygrandmother.She’sbadlyill.Imustspendsometime(71)__________(stay)withher.Youknow,Idon’thaveanytimeonweekdays.Mygrandmotherwants(72)_________(talk)withme.Nowshe(73)_________(wait)formetoseeher.OnSundayafternoon,she’sgoingtobe80yearsold.Sowe(74)__________(have)abirthdaypartyforher.Ifyou(75)________(come),I’llbeveryhappy.Yours,XiaoMing八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitive(竞争性的)sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeetings,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheegg-and-spoonraceandthesackrace（套袋赛跑）.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace(跳绳)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents(田径项目).Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Students’parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthave“mothersandfathers”racesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUS,sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressure(压力)onthechildren.Someschoolsdon’thave“mothersandfathers”racesanymoreasthereismuchfightingandcheating.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。76.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeetings?77.Whenaresportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyears?78.Whicharemoreseriousandcompetitive,highschoolsportsdaysorprimaryschoolones?79.Whowouldcometotheschooltowatchchildrenplayonsportsdays?80.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsportsdays?九、书面表达(计15分，其中卷面占3分)每个人都想有一个美好的未来，而美好的未来要靠自己去创造。请参考下列的信息提示，以“MyGoodFuture”为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，描述一下自己对未来的憧憬和打算。提示：1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Why?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekends?4.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveenoughmoney?5.Whatshouldyoudonow?MyGoodFutureEveryonewantstohaveagoodfuture.SodoI.I’mgoingtobea/an参考答案一~四、答案1—5CBEDA6—10ABCCC11—15BBBAA16—20BCBCC21—25CBBAA26—30CABAC31—35EBDCA36—40AEBCD41—45AABBA46—50BACCA51—55CFDBA五、听写56.sportsshows57.soapoperas58.boring59.violinist60.mother六、词形转换61.unlucky62.personal63.beginning64.disagree65.careful66.preparation/preparations67.seriously68.less七、动词应用69.inviting70.togo71.staying72.totalk73.iswaiting74.willhave/aregoingtohave75.come/cancome八、阅读表达76.Theytrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.77.Sportsdaysareusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons./Theyareusuallyheldeitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.78.Highschoolsportsdays./Highschoolones.79.Students’parentsandotherrelatives.80.Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.九、书面表达（一）Onepossibleversion:MyGoodFutureEveryonewantstohaveagoodfuture.SodoI.I’mgoingtobeacomputerscientistbecauseI’mveryinterestedincomputers.Andacomputerscientistisabletoimprovethecomputers.It’shelpfultopeople.I’mgoingtoworkinShenzhenbecauseit’smucheasiertofindajobthere.Afterall,therearesomanycomputercompaniesthere.I’mgoingtotraveltomanygreatplacesandgotoseemoviesonweekends.I’llbuyabighouseformyparentsandhelpthepoorchildreninschoolsifIhaveenoughmoney.ButnowIshouldstudyhardatschoolandreadmorebooksoncomputers.IwishIcanliveahappylifeinthefuture.附：听力录音材料八年级英语听力测试现在开始。注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.Mary’shairismuchlongerthanmine.2.Mylittlecousinisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.3.Itwillsnowtomorrow.Thedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.4.Idon’tlikenews.Infact,Ihatethenews.5.Ithinkit’sverygoodforustoclimbthemountains.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.M:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?W:Twiceaweek.Question:Howoftendoesthegirlgotothemovies?7.W:What’syourfavoritesubject,John?M:Ofcourse,English.Q:What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?8.M:What’syourbrothergoingtobeafteruniversity,Jane?W:He’sgoingtobeascientist.Q:WhatdoesJane’sbrotherwanttobe?9.M:Whatdoesyourtwinsisterlooklike?W:She’sshortwit