郑州航空工业管理学院《公共英语一学硕》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页，共3页郑州航空工业管理学院《公共英语一学硕》

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,________therearenospellingmistakes.A．makesure B．tomakesureC．madesure D．makingsure2、WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would3、ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemtolong­termhungerasapunishment.A．can B．shallC．will D．need4、Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A．verycareful B．toocareful C．carefullyenough D．enoughcareful5、Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.A．hitout B．knockedoverC．runacross D．pickedup6、Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis________mywords.A．aboveB．overC．beyondD．off7、Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives.A．the;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．/;/8、Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom9、TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A．taketoB．makeupC．standbyD．holdout10、--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A．evenif B．solongas C．incase D．assoonas第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompanionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezattheUniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮)fromtheairandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆类)areespeciallygoodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose(腐烂).Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydonotcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthemtogether.Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplanthormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen(成熟)tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestionat.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.Here'stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.1、Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?A．Goodoldcompanions.B．Somekindsofsoilbacteria.C．Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D．Helpfulinsects.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.B．Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.C．Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.D．Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.3、Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?A．Beansandpotatoes.B．Tomatoesandwatercress.C．Carrotsandcabbages.D．Beansandrice.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.B．Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.C．Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.D．Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.BOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A．Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B．Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C．Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D．Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.2、Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．examine B．combine C．identify D．replace3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A．lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB．enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC．requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD．hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA． B． C． D．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotaboardandsatdowninmyseat．Itwasgoingtobealongflight．Aroundmeweresome1"Whereareyouheaded?"Iasked．"LakesAirBase．We'llbethereforspecialtraining,andthentothefront．"Afteraboutanhour,anannouncementwasmadethatboxluncheswere2forfivedollars．Thejourneywouldbeseveralhours,andIdecidedtobuyone．AsI3formywallet,Iheardasoldieraskhisfellowsifhewouldbuylunch．"No,thatseemsalotofmoneyforjustaboxlunch．"Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers.________werebuyinglunch．Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneand________theflightattendantafifty-dollarbill．"Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers．"Isaid．Sheseizedmyarmstightly．Hereyeswetwithtears,she4me,"Mysonisasoldierinthefront．．．it'salmostlikeyouaredoingitforhim．"Pickinguptenboxes,sheheadedtothesoldiers．Aftereating,onmywaytotherestroomIwas5byaman．"Isaw6youdidandIwanttobepartofit．"Withthis,hehandedmetwenty-fivedollars．SoonafterIreturnedtomyseat,IsawtheFlightCaptaincoming,lookingattheseatnumbers7hewalked．Whenhegottomyrowhestopped,smiled,heldouthis________,andsaid,"Iwantto________yourhand．"Istoodandtookhishand．Withaloudvoicehesaid,"Iwasasoldier．________,someoneboughtmealunch．Itwassuchanactof________thatIneverforgot．"Iwasalittlebit________whenapplauserangoutfromallofthepassengers．Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry．Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals．Later,whenIwalkedtothefrontoftheplanetostretchmylegs,aman8anothertwenty-fivedollarsinmyhand．Whenwe________,Igatheredmybelongingsandstartedtoleave．Amanstoppedme,putsomethinginmypocket,andwalkedaway9aword．Anothertwenty-fivedollars!Seeingthesoldiers10attheterminal,Iwalkedovertothemandhandedthemseventy-fivedollars．AsIwalked11tomycar,Iprayedfortheirsafe12.1、A．strangers B．soldiers C．attendants D．passengers2、A．available B．reasonable C．convenient D．special3、A．prepared B．sent C．reached D．paid4、A．None B．Some C．Many D．All5、A．lent B．showed C．handed D．charged6、A．advised B．greeted C．inspired D．thanked7、A．praised B．stopped C．attracted D．discovered8、A．how B．which C．what D．that9、A．as B．though C．till D．unless10、A．tongue B．arm C．head D．hand11、A．feel B．seize C．Shake D．check12、A．Once B．Later C．Recently D．Frequently13、A．performance B．kindness C．bravery D．wisdom14、A．embarrassed B．relieved C．overjoyed D．satisfied15、A．threw B．found C．took D．left16、A．separated B．landed C．paused D．chatted17、A．in B．for C．through D．without18、A．training B．shouting C．gathering D．marching19、A．casually B．Anxiously C．disappointedly D．lightheartedly20、A．arrival B．return C．flight D．Escape第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow1．whichhewasveryfondOnedayitflewawayHewentout,2．(look)allovertheplaceforhissparrowAtlast,hemethissparrow“Imissedyouverymuch,sparrow3．youfollowmehome?''4．thesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,itshook5．(it)headThereweremanyotherbirdsTheyalllookedhealthy"Iamgladyouhavegoodcompanions,dearsparrow"saidtheoldmanWhenitwastimefortheoldmantoleave,thesparrowgavehimabasketasapresent"Well,"saidtheoldman'swife6．(anger)whenhereturned,"wherehaveyoubeenallday?""[havebeentothehomeofmylostsparrow”,repliedheWhenheopenedthebaskethewas7．(amaze)tofinditwasfullofgoldTheoldwomanwasverygreedyButsheusedtotreatitverybadlySheunashamedlyaskedforapresent“Alright”，repliedthesparrow,“Iofferyoutwo8．(choose)Onebasketislightandtheotherisheavy9．(pick)oneout，andyoucantakeithome”Thegreedyoldwomancriedout,"I'lltake10．heavyone"SotheoldwomancarriedtheheavybasketbreathlesslyallthewayButwhenshearrivedhomeandopenedthebasket,itwasfullofstones第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意