河北省保定市部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省保定市部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Oneevening,Iwasonatraingoinghome.Ihadworkedalldayandwas____1____.Awomanwithtwolittlechildrencameandtheoldergirl____2____theseatbesideme.Shefellasleepsoon.Herheadrestedonmy____3____.Istaredather,judgingthemom.Whywereherkidsupsolate?Whenwearrived,bothchildrenwereasleep.I___4___tohelpcarryherbabies.Whenwe____5____atthedesertedstation,I____6____herpanic.Itwasdarkandlate.Havingacarparkednearby,Iofferedtogivehera____7____.Shehesitated.I____8____understoodherhesitation.IreassuredherIdidn’tmind.Onthewaywesatinsilence.Thebreathingfromhersleepingbabieswastheonly____9____.Aswenearedourdestination,shesaid,“Iam____10____youwerehere.”Ipulledintoadarkalleyway(小巷).Arowofordinarytownhousesappeared.Ihaddrivenbycountlesstimesbutneverrealizedthehaven(避难所)they____11____.Ireachedtounbuckle(解开)myseat-belt,butshe____12____me.“Youcan’tcomein.Wearen’t____13____totellanyonewherethesehousesare.”Shewokeherchildren,thankedmeandleft.Peopleareputinour____14____toinfluenceus.Thiswomanshowedmeherloveforherchildren.Shehelpedmeremembertobethankfuland____15____meoftheimportanceofkindness.1．A．excited B．upset C．tired D．bored2．A．took B．cleaned C．climbed D．wiped3．A．leg B．head C．hand D．shoulder4．A．offered B．managed C．prepared D．promised5．A．setoff B．gotoff C．tookoff D．paidoff6．A．sensed B．desired C．remembered D．lightened7．A．flight B．ring C．lesson D．ride8．A．carefully B．casually C．immediately D．firmly9．A．noise B．voice C．company D．sound10．A．grateful B．satisfied C．nervous D．anxious11．A．possessed B．provided C．expected D．fixed12．A．touched B．assisted C．commanded D．stopped13．A．allowed B．meant C．supposed D．required14．A．path B．home C．heart D．dream15．A．suspected B．committed C．informed D．reminded第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解IsleofSkyeWithitssteepcoastlineandmountainousinterior(内地),theislandattractswalkersandclimberstotheCuillinandTrotternoshwhilethoseseekingadventuresalittlelessextremeheadheretospottheisland’sabundantwildlife,withseaeagles,whalesanddolphinsamongthespeciesthatcallSkyehome.SaintJohnIslandLifemovesslowerhere.Wildlifeabounds(大量存在)andallisatpeace.TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethanhalfoftheisland.Withcountlessbirdspeciesanddolphinsandturtlestospot,it’snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnatureloversagainandagain.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.Peaceandquietareabundant.GrandCaymanBreathtakingbeachesattractvisitorstoGrandCayman,butthere’sfarmoretoexperiencehere.HittheshopsinGeorgeTownwhereallthebestdesignerbrandscanbefoundbeforecheckingouttheculturalandhistorichighlights.Needtokickbackafterallthatsightseeing?You’llbespoiltforchoice.Ontheisland’swestsideisthemostobviousdestinationforthoseseekingparadise.Greatfood,greatweatherandgreattouristattractionsforall.DalmatianIslandsDalmatianCoastrunsalongthewesternedgeofthecountryandisauniquedestinationmadeofpicturesqueislandsandseasidetowns.Nomatterwhichislandyoupick,you’llcomebackwithamazingmemories.OurfavouriteislandisCres,knownforitspopulationofgriffons(狮身鹫首的怪兽),whereyoucanwanderinforests,admirethecliffsstandingalongtheseaandrestonquietbeaches.16．WhatisspecialaboutSaintJohnIsland?A．Ithashistoricsites. B．There’reabundantseaeagles.C．Itispeacefulandquiet. D．Itoffersbreathtakingbeaches.17．Wherecanvisitorsadmireallthebestdesignerbrands?A．GeorgeTown. B．Cres. C．Cuillin. D．Trotternosh.18．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparesometraveldestinations. B．Toattractvisitorstothesedestinations.C．Tointroducefournationalparkstoreaders. D．Toappealtothepublictoprotecttheenvironment.SaisriAkondiwasvisitingafriendinManipaljustbeforethelockdown.Trappedbythetravelban,theresearcherfoundherselffrustratedatnotbeingabletohelpduringanationalemergency.Backhome,hercolleaguesattheNationalChemicalLaboratoryworkedoninnovativemethodstodealwiththepandemic(流行病).Shewantedtocontributeinherownway.Soon,shespottedtheopportunity.Ontheeveningof11May,shecameacross50migrantsbeingquestionedbythepolice.Akondilearnedthattheywererailwayconstructionworkers,abandonedbytheiremployerafterthelockdownandweremakingtheirwaytoMahabubabad,680kilometresaway.“Iinstantlythoughtofhelpingthem,noticingtherewere10childrenandapregnantladyamongthem,”recalledAkondi.Herfirsttaskwastoregisterthegrouponagovernmentportal(入口)tohelpthemgetmovementpasseswithinthestate.Then,shearrangedforfoodandconvincedtherailwayauthoritiestoletthemigrantsstayattheUdupistationuntiltheirtransportwasarranged.Akondinextturnedherattentiontothewomen,arrangingforvitaminsforher.ShecontinuedtomakefrequentpoststothesocialmediahandlesoftheTelanganachiefminister’soffice,seekingattentionandhelp.Therewasnoresponsefordays,butshedidnotgiveup.Herrelentlesseffortspaidoff,TheTelanganagovernmentpaidforthemigrants’travelback.On19May,thehappymigrantsweresayingatearfulgoodbyetoAkondiandon20May,theyreachedtheirhomes.Akondicontinuedtohelpotherstrandedmigrantsreachtheirhomes.Evenastheworldcametoastandstill,thislarge-heartedwomanbecametheantthatmovedmountains.19．Whatwerethe50migrantsdoingwhenAkondifirstmetthem?A．Buyingtickets. B．Doingconstructionwork.C．Stayingatatrainstation. D．Beingquestionedbythepolice.20．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAkondi?A．Kindandcreative. B．Helpfulandconsiderate.C．Generousandwise. D．Braveandknowledgeable.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Lost. B．Trapped. C．Arrested. D．Fined.22．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Akondiwasnotallowedtoworkforthetravelban.B．Constructionworkerssufferedalotduringthelockdown.C．Akondicontributedinadifferentwayduringthelockdown.D．Someconstructionworkerswereabandonedbytheiremployer.Weallknowthatit’sgoodtobekindtoothers.Butwhatdoesthatmeanforus?Whatactsofkindnesswillmakeushappiestandwhobenefitthemost?Anewreviewofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.Researchersanalyzedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.Thestudiestheychoseallhadtomeetcertaincriteria,suchasincludingonlyadultsandreportinggoodstatisticaldata.Somewereexperimentswhileothersjustsurveyedpeopleabouthowkindandhappytheywere.Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,includingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Asexpected,peoplewhowerekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.Althoughtherelationshipwasnotstrongerthanitwas,leadresearcherBryantHuiwasstillencouragedbytheresult.“Althoughtherelationshipisweaker,theeffectstillhaveasignificantimpact,”hesays.Heandhiscolleaguesconsideredwhenkindnessmighthaveabiggerimpactonourwell-being.Onethingtheyfoundwasthatpeoplewhoperformedrandom,informalactsofkindnesstendedtobehappierthanpeoplewhoperformedmoreformalactsofkindness.It’spossiblethatinformalhelpingmayfillourmorebasicpsychologicalneedsforcloserelationships,whichiswhyitcouldleadtogreaterhappiness.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkindinvolveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.Andthatprovidessenseofmeaning.23．Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?A．Bydoingsurveys. B．Bycarryingoutexperiments.C．Bycomparingresearchdata. D．Byanalyzingresultsofarticles.24．WhatisBryantHui’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A．Astonished. B．Disappointed. C．Positive. D．Discouraged.25．Whydoesbeingkindgivepeopleasenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife?A．Becauseitmakespeoplehealthier. B．Becauseitboostscloserelationships.C．Because1timprovespeople’sconfidence. D．Becauseitpromotesawarenessofresponsibility.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ActofKindnessMakesUsFeelGoodB．BeingKindMakesUsHealthyandHappyC．RandomActofKindnessisBetterthanFormalOnesD．DoingActofKindnesstoOthersImprovesOurAbilitiesNorthwesternUniversityengineershaveaddedanewcapabilitytoelectronicmicrochip:flight.Aboutthesizeofagrainofsand,thenewflyingmicrochipdoesnothaveamotororengine.Instead,itcatchesflightonthewind—muchlikeamapletee’sseed—andspinslikeahelicopterthroughtheairtowardtheground.Bystudyingmapletreesandothertypesofwinddispersed(风散的)seeds,theengineersdesignedthemicroflier’saerodynamics(空气动力特性)toensurethatitfallsataslowrateinacontrolledmanner.Thisbehaviourstabilizesitsflight,makingitidealformonitoringairpollutionandairborne(空气传播的)disease.Asthesmallest-everhuman-madeflyingstructures,thesemicrofliersalsocanbepackedwithultra-miniaturizedtechnology,includingsensors,powersources,wirelesscommunicationanddatastoring.Theoriginalgoalwastoaddwingedflighttosmall-scaleelectronicsystems,withtheideathatthesecapabilitieswouldallowthemtodistributehighlyfunctional,miniaturizedelectronicdevicestosensetheenvironmentforpollutionanddiseasemonitoring.“Wewereabletodothatusingideasinspiredbythebiologicalworld.Overthecourseofbillionsofyears,naturehasdesignedseedswithverycomplexaerodynamics.Weborrowedthosedesignconcepts,adaptedthemandappliedthemtoelectroniccircuitplatforms,”saidJohnA．Rogers,wholedthedevice’sdevelopment.YonggangHuang,theJanandMarciaAchenbachProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatMcCormick,ledthestudy’stheoreticalwork.27．Wheredoesthemicrochipgetitspowertofly?A．Fromamotor. B．Fromanengine. C．Fromwind. D．Fromsunlight.28．Whatisthemicrochips’originalpurpose?A．Datastoring. B．Wirelesscommunication.C．Weatherforecasting. D．Pollutionanddiseasemonitoring.29．WhatcanweinferfromRogers’wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Naturehasalonghistory. B．Theygotinspiredbynature.C．Natureisthebestdesigner. D．Theycreatedthedesignconcepts.30．Whatisthetext?A．Ashortstory. B．Adiary. C．Atravelguide. D．Anewsreport.评卷人得分三、七选五HowtoBeCreativeWhenYou’reNotNaturallyCreativeCreativityisn’tsomethingpeoplearebornwith.It’saskillthatcanbelearned.Andyoucanonlygetbetteratitwithpractice.Thebrainneedstobedevelopedusingcognitiveexercises.____31____Takeacreativecourse.____32____Creativecoursescouldbeanything.Regardlesswhichcourseyoutake,you’llbeexposedtodifferentwaysofthinking.Itmayhelpyouuncoversomeofyourstrengthsandworkonyourweaknesses.It’llalsosurroundyouwithpeoplewhosharethegoal.Brainstormwhileyouexercise.Ifyoufeellikeyou’reworkingyourbrainhardandstillcomingoutempty-handed,trypushingyourselfphysicallyforthirtyminutes.____33____Onestudyfoundthatexercisingregularlymaytrainyourcognitivethinkingandcreativityinahealthyway.Take30minutesoutofyourdaytogoforarunordoanenergizingyogaflow.____34____Sinceyourcreativityisrelatedtohowyourbrainiswired,it’simportanttokeepyourmindstimulatedbynewsights,sounds,tastes,smells,andexperiences.Exposeyourselftoanentirelydifferentpointofviewbytraveling.Itisalsoimportanttoputyourselfintothenewcultures.Thisway,youwilllearnnewwaysofthinking.Connectwithcreativepeople.Whenyou’vehitawallwithyourownideas,itmaybetimetotapintothecreativityofothers.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewithwhomyoucanshareandgetfeedbackonyourideasisgoodforyourcreativity.Thesedifferentpointsofviewcanactasfreshperspectiveonaprojectyou’vebeenstaringatfortoolong.____35____A．Traveltootherplaces.B．Joinaco-workingspace.C．Ifyoupreferguidedinstruction,takeacreativecourse.D．Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourcreativethinking.E．Researchshowsthatexercisecanbelinkedtomorecreativethinking.F．Creativepeoplewillgiveyoufeedbackonyourprojectsandkeepyoumotivated.G．Astudyfoundtwokeywaysco-workingspacescreateuniqueopportunitiesforcreativity.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostcommonemotionsweallfeelwhilepursuingagoalisfrustration.Howdoyoudeal____36____frustration?BeforeIgetintothat,letmemakesureweareonthesamepageintermsofthedefinition.Frustrationis____37____(simple)afeelingofbeingstuckoroverwhelmed.Eitherway,it’sasituation____38____makesusfeellikewedon’thaveenoughresourcestomoveforward.Whatcausesthisfeeling____39____(be)thatthingsdon’tworkoutasweplanned.Sohowshouldwedealwithfrustration?Wedealwithitbypickingourbattles.Ifthething____40____(cause)youtofeelfrustratedissomethingyoucan’tchange,youshouldfocusonsomethingelse.Besidesfocusingonwhatyoucanchange,youneedtoslowdownandbreakeverythingintobitsizedpieces.Inother____41____(word),taketheissue,figureoutwhat’sthemainreasonitdidn’tworkoutasyouplanned____42____focusonfixingtheoutcomebytakingactiononthingsyoucancontrol.Bytakingthesetwosimplesteps,youcansave____43____(you)alotofenergyonthingsyouhavenocontrolover.Whenyoupursueanygoal,youwillsurelyhitsomeroadblocks.Whenthis____44____(happen),itwillbefrustrating,butifyoufocusonsolvingtheissueandgettingpastthesetback,youwillbeonestep_____45_____(close)toachievingyourgoal.评卷人得分五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，2022北京冬奥会已经圆满结束。其中有部分项目在你的家乡张家口举办，你的笔友Sam发邮件向你询问冬奥会举办情况，请你据此回复邮件，内容包括：1.前期准备；2.赛事情况；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,Gladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua评卷人得分六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ManyofthestoriesthatIreadonHelpOthersareallabouthelpingotherpeople,doingactsofkindnessforsomeoneelse.Oftentimesit'seasytoforgetthatnomatterwhoyouare,you'renotalwaysthegiver.Sometimesit'swewhoreceivethatrandomactofkindness.Whenithappens,italmostfeelsodd(古怪的)tosomeextentthatyouareontheotherend-receivingvsgiving.Insomeway,itcanbequiteahumbling(使谦恭)experience.MydaughterandIhadgoneintoSubwayoneeveningtogetsandwichesforthetwoofus,plusoneformywife.BeforegoingtoSubway,IhadcheckedmybankaccounttomakesurethatIhadmoneyonmydebitcard.IhadmovedwhatIthoughttobeseveralhundreddollarstomycard.Comingoutinahurry,IneverconfirmedthetransactionandsoIactuallyhadnomoneyinmyaccount.WhenIsteppeduptocashregistertopayforoursandwiches,mydebitcardgotrejected.Istoodtheretellingthecashierithadtobeamistake.Sotheyranitagain.REJECTED!!!Well,Iwassuremostpecplehavebeeninthisisortofsituationandhowembarrassingitcouldbe.Ofcourse,therewasalonglineofpeoplewaiting,hearingthiswholething.Behindme,Inoticedtherewasayoungmaninhismid-20's.IaskedthecashiertoholdthesandwichesandthatIwouldcomebackforthem.Iwentouttomycarandcalledmyson,askinghimtocheckmyaccountonline.Well,IlearnedIneveractuallymovedthemoney.Iwasexplainingtomysonwhatheneededtodotoputmoneyintomyaccountwhenallofasuddentherewasaknockatmycarwindow.Theyoungmanwhohadbeenstandingbehindmeinlinewasstandingthereholdingabag.Iwassurprisedandwonderedwhatwasgoingon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Openingthedoor,hehandedmethebag.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ashedroveaway,mydaughterandIjustsatthereinamazemient.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．A7．D8．C9．D10．A11．B12．D13．A14．A15．D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在晚上下班后坐火车回家，偶遇一个带着两个孩子的女士，作者主动帮忙抱孩子，还送对方回家，在送达他们所住的避难所时，女士提醒他不要下车，作者体会到了善意的重要性。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我工作了一整天，很累。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.tired疲惫的；D.bored无聊的。根据前半句“Ihadworkedallday”可知，作者工作一整天后，觉得很“累（tired）”。故选C项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位妇女带着两个小孩走过来，大一点的女孩坐在我旁边的座位上。A.took就（座），占据（座位）；B.cleaned清洁；C.climbed爬；D.wiped擦拭。根据本段第一句“Oneevening,Iwasonatraingoinghome.(一天晚上，我坐在回家的火车上。)”可知，作者正在火车上，大一点的女孩坐在了作者的旁边，此处考查动词短语taketheseat，意为“坐这个座位”。故选A项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的头靠在我的肩上。A.leg腿；B.head头；C.hand手；D.shoulder肩膀。根据上一句“Shefellasleepsoon.(她很快就睡着)”可知，这个女孩坐在作者旁边的座位上，很快睡着了，所以脑袋靠在作者的“肩（shoulder）”上。故选D项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她抱孩子。A.offered主动提出；B.managed管理；C.prepared准备；D.promised承诺。根据上文“Awomanwithtwolittlechildrencameandtheoldergirl2theseatbesideme.(一位妇女带着两个小孩走过来，大一点的女孩坐在我旁边的座位上。)”，以及“Whenwearrived,bothchildrenwereasleep.(我们到达时，两个孩子都睡着了。)”可知，这位女士带的两个孩子在车上睡着了，作者主动提供帮助，帮她抱孩子下车。故选A项。5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在空无一人的的车站下车时，我感觉到她的恐慌。A.setoff出发；B.gotoff下车；C.tookoff起飞；D.paidoff付清。根据上文“Whenwearrived,bothchildrenwereasleep.(我们到达时，两个孩子都睡着了。)”可知，他们到站了，所以在车站“下车（gotoff）”。故选B项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空无一人的的车站下车时，我感觉到她的恐慌。A.sensed感觉到；B.desired想要；C.remembered记住；D.lightened减轻。根据下文“Itwasdarkandlate.(天已经黑了，很晚了。)”，以及下文“Havingacarparkednearby,Iofferedtogivehera7.(我有辆车停在附近，我主动提出载她一程。)”可知，大晚上的，这位女士带着两个孩子在空无一人的车站，内心无助恐慌，作者有所“感觉（sensed）”，所以愿意再次帮助她。故选A项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有辆车停在附近，我主动提出载她一程。A.flight航班；B.ring环；C.lesson课程；D.ride免费搭车。根据“Havingacarparkednearby”可知，作者的车停在车站附近，作者可以捎带他们三人。此处考查动词短语givesbaride，意为“让某人搭便车，顺便载某人一程”。故选D项。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻理解了她的犹豫。A.carefully小心地；B.casually随便地；C.immediately立即；D.firmly坚定地。根据上一句“Shehesitated.(她犹豫了一下。)”，以及下一句“IreassuredherIdidn’tmind.(我安慰她说我不介意。)”可知，这位女士怕自己给作者添麻烦，作者秒懂她的犹豫。故选C项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有熟睡中的孩子们的呼吸声。A.noise噪音；B.voice语音；C.company公司；D.sound声音。根据前一句“Onthewaywesatinsilence.(路上，我们默默地坐着。)”可知，作者和那位女士一路无语，唯一能听到的“声音（sound）”是孩子的呼吸声。故选D项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，她说，我很感激你在这里。A.grateful感激的；B.satisfied满意的；C.nervous紧张的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I4tohelpcarryherbabies.(我主动提出帮她抱孩子。)”，以及“Havingacarparkednearby,Iofferedtogivehera7.(我有辆车停在附近，我主动提出载她一程。)”可知，作者一再帮助他们，她很是“感激（grateful）”。故选A项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车经过这里无数次，但从未意识到他们提供的避难所。A.possessed拥有；B.provided提供；C.expected预期；D.fixed安排。根据上文“Ipulledintoadarkalleyway(小巷).Arowofordinarytownhousesappeared.(我把车开进了一条黑暗的小巷。一排普通的排屋出现了。)”可知，这女士住在这个黑暗巷子里的排屋中，作者尽管经常路过，但是不知道还有这些屋子给人“提供（provided）”庇护。故选B项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手想解开安全带，但她阻止了我。A.touched触摸；B.assisted协助；C.commanded命令；D.stopped停止。根据下一句“Youcan’tcomein.Wearen’t13totellanyonewherethesehousesare.(你不能进来。我们不能告诉任何人这些房子的位置。)”可知，这位女士阻止作者下车，此处不宜久留。故选D项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不被允许告诉任何人这些房子的位置。A.allowed允许；B.meant意味着；C.supposed假设；D.required需要。根据上文“Ipulledintoadarkalleyway(小巷).Arowofordinarytownhousesappeared.Ihaddrivenbycountlesstimesbutneverrealizedthehaven(避难所)they11.(我把车开进了一条黑暗的小巷。一排普通的排屋出现了。我开车经过这里无数次，但从未意识到他们提供的避难所。)”可知，这“避难所”鲜为人知，居住在这里的人不被“允许（allowed）”向外人说出这个“避难所”的存在。故选A项。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人被安置在我们的道路上来影响我们。A.path路径，道路；B.home家；C.heart心；D.dream梦想。根据上文可知，作者在这次回家的“路（path）”上，遇见了这位带着两孩子的女士，她的言行对作者有了影响。故选A项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我记住感恩，提醒我善良的重要性。A.suspected怀疑；B.committed犯（罪、错），委托；C.informed通知；D.reminded提醒。上文“Ireachedtounbuckle(解开)myseat-belt,butshe12me.‘Youcan’tcomein.Wearen’t13totellanyonewherethesehousesare.’(我伸手想解开安全带，但她阻止了我。‘你不能进来。我们不能告诉任何人这些房子的位置。’)”可知，这位女士在下车前给作者提示，此处不能下车，这个庇护所不为外人所知。所以她帮助我记住感恩，提醒我善良的重要性。此处考查动词短语remindsbofsth，意为“提醒某人某事”。故选D项。16．C17．A18．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方。16．细节理解题。根据SaintJohnIsland中的“Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.Peaceandquietareabundant.(这是一个休息和放松的地方。到处都是和平与安宁。)”可知，圣约翰岛特别之处在于它是和平和安静的。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据GrandCayman中的“HittheshopsinGeorgeTownwhereallthebestdesignerbrandscanbefoundbeforecheckingouttheculturalandhistorichighlights.(在参观文化和历史亮点之前，先去乔治城的商店，那里有所有最好的设计师品牌。)”可知，游客在大开曼岛的乔治城可以欣赏到所有最好的设计师品牌。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方，从而推断，文章的目的是为了吸引游客到这些目的地。故选B。19．D20．B21．B22．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ontheeveningof11May,shecameacross50migrantsbeingquestionedbythepolice.(5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知，Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iinstantlythoughtofhelpingthem,noticingtherewere10childrenandapregnantladyamongthem.(我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Herfirsttaskwastoregisterthegrouponagovernmentportal(入口)tohelpthemgetmovementpasseswithinthestate.Then,shearrangedforfoodandconvincedtherailwayauthoritiestoletthemigrantsstayattheUdupistationuntiltheirtransportwasarranged.Akondinextturnedherattentiontothewomen,arrangingforvitaminsforher.ShecontinuedtomakefrequentpoststothesocialmediahandlesoftheTelanganachiefminister’soffice,seekingattentionandhelp.(她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。)”可知，Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。21．词句猜测题。第二段中“Akondilearnedthattheywererailwayconstructionworkers,abandonedbytheiremployerafterthelockdownandweremakingtheirwaytoMahabubabad,680kilometresaway.(Akondi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On19May,thehappymigrantsweresayingatearfulgoodbyetoAkondiandon20May,theyreachedtheirhomes.(5月19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi，5月20日，他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akondi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akondicontinuedtohelpotherstrandedmigrantsreachtheirhomes.(Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“被困的”的意思，选项B“受困的”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做出贡献）的故事。故选C项。23．D24．C25．C26．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchersanalyzedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.(研究人员分析了126篇研究文章的结果，研究对象是来自世界各地的近20万名参与者。)”可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althoughtherelationshipwasnotstrongerthanitwas,leadresearcherBryantHuiwasstillencouragedbytheresult.“Althoughtherelationshipisweaker,theeffectstillhaveasignificantimpact,”hesays.(虽然两者之间的关系并不比现在更紧密，但首席研究员BryantHui仍然对这一结果感到鼓舞。他说：“尽管两者之间的关系较弱，但其影响仍然很大。”)”可推断，BryantHui对研究结果的态度是积极的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkindinvolveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.(研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。)”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,includingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.(这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。)”及第三段“Asexpected,peoplewhowerekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.(正如预期的那样，善良的人往往有更高的幸福感。)”及最后一段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.(研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。)”及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。所以“BeingKindMakesUsHealthyandHappy(善良让我们健康快乐)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。27．C28．D29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。西北大学研发了一种可以飞行的微芯片，文章介绍了它的原理，设计灵感来源等等。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aboutthesizeofagrainofsand,thenewflyingmicrochipdoesnothaveamotororengine.Instead,itcatchesflightonthewind—muchlikeamapletee’sseed—andspinslikeahelicopterthroughtheairtowardtheground.(这种新型飞行微芯片大小约为一粒沙子，没有电机或发动机。相反，它在风中飞行——很像枫树的种子——并像直升机一样在空中向地面旋转。)”可知，新型飞行微芯片从风中得到飞行的动力。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thisbehaviourstabilizesitsflight,makingitidealformonitoringairpollutionandairborne(空气传播的)disease.(这种行为使其飞行稳定，是监测空气污染和空气传播疾病的理想选择)”和第五段的“Theoriginalgoalwastoaddwingedflighttosmall-scaleelectronicsystems,withtheideathatthesecapabilitieswouldallowthemtodistributehighlyfunctional,miniaturizedelectronicdevicestosensetheenvironmentforpollutionanddiseasemonitoring.(最初的目标是在小型电子系统中增加有翼飞行，这些能力将使它们能够分发高功能的、小型化的电子设备，以感知污染和疾病监测的环境。)”可知，微芯片的最初目的是监测空气污染和疾病。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Wewereabletodothatusingideasinspiredbythebiologicalworld.Overthecourseofbillionsofyears,naturehasdesignedseedswithverycomplexaerodynamics.We