2024年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）DorothylivedonafarminKansaswithheruncleandaunt.Itwasasimple（1）lovinghomefilledwithwarmthandjoy.（2），onestrangeafternoon，aterriblewhirlwindsuddenlyappearedonthefarm，growing（3）asitgotcloser.BeforeDorothy（4）react，thewhirlwindenvelopedher，liftingherhighintotheair.Shefeltamixtureoffearand（5）asthewindcarriedherawayfromherfamiliarsurroundings.（6）thewhirlwindfinallyceasedandstopped，Dorothyfound（7）inastrangeandmagicalland（8）Oz.Thesceneryandviewsaroundherwerebreathtaking，withtoweringtrees（9）seemedtotouchtheskyandcolorfulbirdssinging（10）inthebranches.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers，andthegroundunderherfeet（11）inablanketofblooming（盛开的）flowers.Asshetookinhernewsurroundings，Dorothyrealizedthatshe（12）farfromhomeandfeltafraid.ShemissedheruncleandauntdearlyandlongedtoreturntoherfamiliarKansasfarm.Hopingtogoback，Dorothywentonajourneythroughthisfantasticland.Along（13）way，shemetsome（14）characters.Together，theyformedanunlikelyteamandsetoff（15）theWizardofOz，whotheyhopedcouldhelpthemachievetheirdeepestdreams.ThroughheradventuresinOz，Dorothydiscoveredanewfoundbraveryandstrength.Shefacedherfearsandovercameobstacles，allwhilelearningtheimportanceoffriendshipandcourage.（1）A．orB．soC．butD．nor（2）A．ActuallyB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Finally（3）A．strongerB．morestronglyC．thestrongestD．moststrongly（4）A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could（5）A．excitingB．excitedC．excitementD．excite（6）A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because（7）A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself（8）A．callB．calledC．callingD．tocall（9）A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whose（10）A．beautifulB．beautyC．beautifullyD．beauties（11）A．takingB．wastakingC．tookD．wastaken（12）A．beginB．begunC．beginsD．began（13）A．aB．anC．theD．/（14）A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theother（15）A．findB．findsC．findingD．found二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）Inaverybusycity，Soapy，apoorandhomelessman，longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadeaplantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.First，hetriedtodineanddash（吃霸王餐）inarestaurant，butthewaiter（1）himawayangrily.Then，hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble，hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice，buthisactionfellondeafears.（2），heevenbrokeastorewindow，expectingtobecaught.Disheartened，Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraiseplayinginside（3）himdeeply.Forthefirsttime，hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.Suddenly，apoliceofficerappearedand（4）himofwandering（闲逛）aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy，whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught，nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This（5）turnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish（珍惜）everymomentandtrytobea（6）person.Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch（7）himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld，andhedecidedtoturnhislifearound.Fromthatdayon，Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob，madenewfriends，andslowlybutsurely，builtanewlifeforhimself.Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe（8）pointinhislife.Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis（9）.Soapylearnedthatreal（10）didn'tcomefromeasyshortcuts，butfromhardwork，perseverance，andapositiveattitudetowardslife.（1）A．carriedB．droveC．putD．led（2）A．HopelesslyB．CalmlyC．ActivelyD．Nervously（3）A．confusedB．movedC．scaredD．helped（4）A．returnedB．advisedC．accusedD．congratulated（5）A．unknownB．unexpectedC．uncertainD．unnecessary（6）A．richerB．strongerC．betterD．smarter（7）A．remindedB．toldC．informedD．cured（8）A．startingB．endingC．turningD．failing（9）A．dreamB．memoryC．opinionD．heart（10）A．failureB．successC．wealthD．health三、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（8分）ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.ItisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsauthor，SongYingxing？SongwasabrilliantscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Hewasbornintoanordinaryfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.SongwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam（科举考试）.Later，SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam，buttheybothfailed.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedtothembytheprovincialgovernment.Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile，hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Unluckily，heneverachievedsuccess.Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams，however，helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.HiswideknowledgeenabledhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.ThenameoftheChineseencyclopediareferstohumans'makinggooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies.Thebookcoversmorethan130technologiesoffarmingandmanufacturing.Theexplanationsareclearanddetailed.Therearealsomanypicturestohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopediabecamepopularsoonafteritwasproducedandsoldtothepublic.TheMingdynastyfellin1644，butSongandhisbrotherrefusedtoworkforthenewQinggovernmentandgaveuptheirjobs.Songlivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhedied.Inhisfinalyears，hewrotemanyarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.Tensofyearslater，someQingofficialsfoundthesearticlesandpoems.TheyweresoangrythattheydestroyedallofSong'sworks.Luckily，TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries，thoughitwouldn'tfinditswaybacktoChinauntiltheendoftheQingdynastyin1911.Finally，Chinesepeoplewereabletomarvelatthisgreatscientistagain.（1）WhywastherepeatedtripstothecapitalimportanttoSongYingxing？A.Hegotajobofferedbytheprovincialgovernment.B.Hefinallyachievedsuccessbecauseofhishardwork.C.HecouldfightforhisdreamtogetherwithSongYingsheng.D.Heexperiencedalotandlearnedpracticalscientificknowledge.（2）InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSongYingxing'slife？a．HewroteTiangongKaiwuencyclopedia.b．Hisworksweredestroyedbythegovernment.c．Helivedapoorlifebecausehedidn'tservethegovernment.d．Hewongoodplacesintheprovincialexamwithhisbrother.e．HetriedseveraltimesinthenationalImperialExambutfailed.A.d，a，e，b，cB.d，e，a，c，bC.c，d，a，e，bD.c，a，b，e，d（3）WhatisthemainfocusofTiangongKaiwu？A.Thelifeofworkingasateacher.B.SongYingxing'spoemsandarticles.C.Thewayhumanbeingsusetechnologies.D.TheSongs'knowledgelearnedfromdifferentfields.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongKaiwuaccordingtothepassage？A.Itwasdestroyedbyofficialsafteritwasproduced.B.Itscoverwasmadewiththehelpof130technologies.C.IthelpedspreadtraditionalChineseskillstotheworld.D.ItincludedarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.4．（6分）Whenhisshipwasdamagedinastorm，GulliverwaswashedupontheislandofLilliput.Allofthepeople，animalsandthingsinthatcountryweretiny.TheaverageLilliputianstoodonlysixinchestall—sotothem，Gulliverwasagiant!HesoonmadefriendswiththeEmperorofLilliputandtheemperor'sfamily.Theymadesurethattheirguestwaswelltakencareof!Eachday，hewasservedwithgoodmeals.GulliverrepaidtheLilliputians'kindnessbydoingjobsforthem.Hecouldplough（犁）afieldwithhiscomb，liftrockswithoutdifficultyandconstructstonehousesasifhewasplayingwithtoyblocks.TheonlyproblemforGulliverwasgettingagoodnight'ssleep!HehadaquiltthatwasmadeofmanyLilliputianblankets，anditwasverycomfortable.Buthisbedwasmadefromlotsoftinybedstiedtogether—anditwasterriblyuncomfortable!Hecouldn'tsleepwell.Aftertoomanysleeplessnights，Gulliverhadanidea.Hemadeaplanonthelargestpieceofpaperhecouldfind.Theemperorandempresslookedatit，nodded，andbegangivingorderstotheirpeople.PeopleinLilliputtriedtheirbesttohelptomakehis"invention".Aftermanydays，Gulliver'sinventionwasready，andallthetinypeoplegatheredtoseeit.Thethingwasabouttwometreslong，anditlookedlikeastrangefloppyballoon.ThecrowdwatchedasGulliverpickeditupandbeganblowingintoitthroughatinyvalve（阀门）intheside.Itstartedtopuff（喷出）upashefilleditwithlungfulsofair.Atlast，itwasfull，andhepluggedthevalvewithacork.Theobjectlookedlikeahugerectangularcakeasitsatontheground!Gulliverlaydownonitwithasighofsatisfactionandpulledthepatchworkquiltuptohischin.Hisnewairmattresswasmuchmorecomfortablethandozensoflittlebedsjoinedtogether.Itwaslikesleepingonacloud!Hefellasleepasthecrowdquietlygobackhome.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"construct"inparagraph3？A.Build.B.Paint.C.Clean.D.Draw.（2）WhydidGulliverdecidedtomakehis"invention"？A.Hewasorderedbytheemperortodoso.B.Allthetinypeoplegatheredtoseehim.C.Heneededacomfortablebedtohaveagoodsleep.D.Thetinypeoplegavehimlotsoftinybedstotietogether.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGulliver？A.Funnyandkind.B.Helpfulandskillful.C.Pleasantandhumorous.D.Braveandhardworking.5．（8分）Goffin'scockatoos，akindofsmallparrotinAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape﹣identifyingabilitiestoahumantwo﹣year﹣old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshavebeenfoundskillfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswereshownaboxwithanutthattheylovetoeatinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape（几何图形），andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Puttinginthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans，babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage，butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称）shapes.Hisabilitytofindthatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecific（特定的）directionbeforeitwillmatchisanabilityofhigherlevel.Intheexperiment，Goffin'scockatooswereabletochoosetherighttoolforthejob，inmostsituations，justbylookingatkeysalone.Aftertryingandcorrectingmistakesagainandagain，thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThismayshowthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedhavethisspecialabilitywhenmovingobjectsinspace，similartotwo﹣year﹣oldbabies.Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosdependtotalonseeing，oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapechoice.（1）Howdidthecockatoosgetthefoodfromtheboxintheexperiment？A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Bylookingatthekeyhole.（2）Whichtaskcananone﹣year﹣oldbabymostlikelycompleteaccordingtothepassage？A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingabasketballintoitsbasket.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.（3）Whatdoesthefollow﹣uptesttrytofindoutaboutthecockatoos？A.Howcleartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytouchmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterintheexperiments.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthepassage.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A.Cockatoos：SkillfulSenseUserB.Cockatoos：CleverShapeReadersC.Cockatoos：QuickMistakeCheckersD.Cockatoos：IntelligentDirectionLearners6．（8分）BooksCommentsfromthebooks'sellersBooksCommentsfromthebooks'sellersThisguidewilltakeyouonajoyridethroughthestreetsofSanFranciscoandtravelinawholenewway.Followthebook，youmayleaveyourheartinthecity.Miss.ZengIfyouhavetherighttools，workingonbehavioralchangescanbefun.Thisbookprovidesready﹣to﹣useideastoimproveteenagers'behaviors.It'squiteusefulforteachersandparents.DavidWangThewriterfillsitwithdrawingsandactivitiestotellyouwhatartcanbe，andhowitcanbemade.Childrenagedeightandolderwillfindfunandthecreationofartinit.AmyWhiteWrittenbyaprofessorintheuniversity，thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand，soIhavetosellit.However，itcansurelybringyousomenewideasaboutthehistoryofmodernscience.JasonChenCalled"Encyclopedia"forhisgreatintelligence，theten﹣year﹣oldboygeniusputshistalentstohelpthepolicefightcrimeinhishometown.Mydaughterlovesthestoriessomuch.DorothyZhengCafeLifeLondonisacelebrationofLondon'sattractivecafescene.Thisguidewilltakeyouonanadventurearound35cafesinpopularshoppingstreetsthatyoumayneverknew.FredSmith（1）Mr.Blackisnotgettingonwellwithhis13﹣year﹣oldboybecauseoftheusingofmobilephones.Whosebookmaybehelpful？A.Miss.Zeng.B.DavidWang.C.AmyWhite.D.JasonChen.（2）Howmanybooksabouttravellingcanbefoundfromthispage？A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）WhydoesJasonsellthebook？A.Hedoesn'tlikethebook.B.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Itisabouthistoryinsteadofscience.D.Hehaslearnedthenewideasinthebook.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite？A.Fewbookscanbefoundonit.B.Itmainlydiscussesbooksonartandscience.C.Userscanbuyaswellassellbooksonit.D.ItisanencyclopediaontheInternet.第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）OscarWildeoncesaid，"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask，andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressingthemselveswithwords.（1）Arttherapy（疗法）isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhastheabilityforself﹣expression.（2）Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesbydrawingandpaintingwithoutsayinganything.Evena30﹣minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate（精神状态）.Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.（3）Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults，however，areoftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadofself﹣expressionitself.（4）However，arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic，sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapy'ssuperpower？Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forexample，peoplewhoarephysicallymorelikelytouseviolence（暴力）mightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.（5）Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sstrongwishfornewthingswithouthurtingpersonalsafety.A.Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sfeelingsandwell﹣being.B.Arttherapy，initsownways，canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.C.Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.Asaresult，themanyadvantagesofcreativeself﹣expressionarelost.E.Howeverwitharttherapy'shelp，theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.四、写作。第一节，语篇填词。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）8．（5分）Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhath（1）orhowharditmayget，orhowuselessyoufeel，staypatient.Allyouneedtof（2）onisdoinggoodevenifitmaybethesmallestthing，likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itgoesalongway，itcanbrightenupanyone'sday，andyouwillhavemadethesmallestyetbiggestd（3）tosomeone'slife.Theymaycarryonsmilingbecauseofyouandspreadpeaceandlove.Allstartedwithyou!Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly，alwayscomparingmyselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmyl（4）wouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsupbutthingsjustweren'tmoving.Ifinallygaveup，butwhenIdidIjustcontinuedtohelppeople，makingpeoplesmile，dowhatlittleIcouldeverydaytomakeachange.Lifepaysyouback.Everythinghasatimingandyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Everythingisbetterifyoucarryondoinggood，spreadloveandpeace.Ibelieveyouwillbes（5）.第二节，完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9．（2分）随着科技的迅速发展，广州近20年发生了很大的变化。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology，greatchangesinthepasttwentyyearsinGuangzhou.10．（2分）广州以名胜古迹而闻名。Guangzhouitsancientplacesofinterest.11．（2分）由于空气清新、环境卫生甚佳，沙面岛可以被称为广州的世外桃源。ShameenIslandaparadiseinGuangzhoubecauseofitsfreshairandgoodenvironmentalhealth.12．（2分）你能告诉我怎样去沙面岛吗？CanyoutellmetoShameenIsland？13．（2分）广州的小吃真美味呀!thesnacksinGuangzhouare!第三节，书面表达。14．（15分）"直播进校园，精彩等你来！"学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，向学生会投稿。SchoolOnlineShows节目名称节目内容及目的名人堂（GreatMinds）讲述名人故事目的：向名人学习悦读会（HappyReading）分享好书目的：……解忧吧（HelpfulAdvice）倾听烦恼目的：……健康馆（HealthyLife）内容：……目的：……注意：（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。SchoolOnlineShowsInordertomakeourschoollifemorecolourful，ourschoolplanstoholdsomeonlineshows.HereIwillintroducesomeofthem.________

2024年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）DorothylivedonafarminKansaswithheruncleandaunt.Itwasasimple（1）Clovinghomefilledwithwarmthandjoy.（2）B，onestrangeafternoon，aterriblewhirlwindsuddenlyappearedonthefarm，growing（3）Aasitgotcloser.BeforeDorothy（4）Dreact，thewhirlwindenvelopedher，liftingherhighintotheair.Shefeltamixtureoffearand（5）Casthewindcarriedherawayfromherfamiliarsurroundings.（6）Cthewhirlwindfinallyceasedandstopped，Dorothyfound（7）Dinastrangeandmagicalland（8）BOz.Thesceneryandviewsaroundherwerebreathtaking，withtoweringtrees（9）Bseemedtotouchtheskyandcolorfulbirdssinging（10）Cinthebranches.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers，andthegroundunderherfeet（11）Dinablanketofblooming（盛开的）flowers.Asshetookinhernewsurroundings，Dorothyrealizedthatshe（12）Dfarfromhomeandfeltafraid.ShemissedheruncleandauntdearlyandlongedtoreturntoherfamiliarKansasfarm.Hopingtogoback，Dorothywentonajourneythroughthisfantasticland.Along（13）Cway，shemetsome（14）Acharacters.Together，theyformedanunlikelyteamandsetoff（15）CtheWizardofOz，whotheyhopedcouldhelpthemachievetheirdeepestdreams.ThroughheradventuresinOz，Dorothydiscoveredanewfoundbraveryandstrength.Shefacedherfearsandovercameobstacles，allwhilelearningtheimportanceoffriendshipandcourage.（1）A．orB．soC．butD．nor（2）A．ActuallyB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Finally（3）A．strongerB．morestronglyC．thestrongestD．moststrongly（4）A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could（5）A．excitingB．excitedC．excitementD．excite（6）A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because（7）A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself（8）A．callB．calledC．callingD．tocall（9）A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whose（10）A．beautifulB．beautyC．beautifullyD．beauties（11）A．takingB．wastakingC．tookD．wastaken（12）A．beginB．begunC．beginsD．began（13）A．aB．anC．theD．/（14）A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theother（15）A．findB．findsC．findingD．found【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这是一个简朴但充满温馨和欢乐的家。or或者；so所以；but但是；nor也不。结合句意，可知表示转折。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，一个奇怪的下午，一场可怕的飓风突然刮到了农场，愈刮愈烈。Actually事实上；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。结合上文Itwasasimplebutlovinghomefilledwithwarmthandjoy.（这是一个简朴但充满温馨和欢乐的家。）可知，是转折关系，应用however。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，一个奇怪的下午，一场可怕的飓风突然刮到了农场，愈刮愈烈。stronger更强壮的；morestrongly更强壮地；thestrongest最强壮的；moststrongly最强壮地。根据"gotcloser"（更近了）可知，此处应用比较级，grow在这里是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选A。（4）考查情态动词。句意：多萝茜还没来得及反应过来，飓风她包围了，把她高高举起。would将；should应该；must必须；could能。结合句意，可知，在多萝茜能够反应过来，飓风就把她包围了，把她高高举起。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：当风把她吹离熟悉的环境时，她感到既害怕又兴奋。exciting激动的；excited感动激动的；excitement激动；excite使激动。空处应填名词excitement和名词fear并列。故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥芝。If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候；Because因为。结合句意，可知，两句之间是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥芝。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。空处作宾语，主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥芝。call动词原形；called动词过去式/过去分词；calling动名词/现在分词；tocall动词不定式。结合句意，可知此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰land。故选B。（9）考查关系代词。句意：她周围的景色和景色令人惊叹，参天的树木似乎触及了天空，彩色的鸟儿在树枝上美丽地歌唱。who谁；which哪个；what什么；whose谁的。分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：她周围的景色和景色令人惊叹，参天的树木似乎触及了天空，彩色的鸟儿在树枝上美丽地歌唱。beautiful美丽的；beauty美丽；beautifully美丽地；beauties美人。空处修饰动词，应用副词beautifully。故选C。（11）考查被动语态。句意：空气中弥漫着花香，她脚下的地面被盛开的鲜花覆盖着。taking动名词/现在分词；wastaking过去进行时；took一般过去时；wastaken一般过时的被动语态。结合句意，可知，主语ground和动词之间是被动关系，这里应用被动语态。故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：当多萝茜进入新的环境时，她意识到她离家很远，感到害怕。begin动词原形；begun过去分词；begins动词第三人称单数形式；began动词过去式。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态。故选D。（13）考查冠词。句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。alongtheway"沿途；一路上"，为固定短语。故选C。（14）考查代词。句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。other其他的，后常加复数名词；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个。空后是复数名词characters，应用other。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：他们组成了一个不太可能的团队，开始寻找绿野仙踪，他们希望他能帮助他们实现最深的梦想。find找到，动词原形；finds动词第三人称单数形式；finding动名词/现在分词；found动词过去式。setoffdoingsth"开始做"，为固定搭配。故选C。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）Inaverybusycity，Soapy，apoorandhomelessman，longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadeaplantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.First，hetriedtodineanddash（吃霸王餐）inarestaurant，butthewaiter（1）Bhimawayangrily.Then，hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble，hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice，buthisactionfellondeafears.（2）A，heevenbrokeastorewindow，expectingtobecaught.Disheartened，Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraiseplayinginside（3）Bhimdeeply.Forthefirsttime，hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.Suddenly，apoliceofficerappearedand（4）Chimofwandering（闲逛）aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy，whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught，nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This（5）BturnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish（珍惜）everymomentandtrytobea（6）Cperson.Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch（7）Ahimofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld，andhedecidedtoturnhislifearound.Fromthatdayon，Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob，madenewfriends，andslowlybutsurely，builtanewlifeforhimself.Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe（8）Cpointinhislife.Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis（9）D.Soapylearnedthatreal（10）Bdidn'tcomefromeasyshortcuts，butfromhardwork，perseverance，andapositiveattitudetowardslife.（1）A．carriedB．droveC．putD．led（2）A．HopelesslyB．CalmlyC．ActivelyD．Nervously（3）A．confusedB．movedC．scaredD．helped（4）A．returnedB．advisedC．accusedD．congratulated（5）A．unknownB．unexpectedC．uncertainD．unnecessary（6）A．richerB．strongerC．betterD．smarter（7）A．remindedB．toldC．informedD．cured（8）A．startingB．endingC．turningD．failing（9）A．dreamB．memoryC．opinionD．heart（10）A．failureB．successC．wealthD．health【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：首先，他试图在一家餐馆吃饭，但服务员生气地赶走了他。carried携带；drove迫使，逼迫；put放置；led引领，带路。根据hetriedtodineanddashinarestaurant.（他试图在一家餐馆里吃霸王餐。）可知，他想在餐馆里中吃霸王餐，因此服务员会撵他走；drivesb.away"把某人驱赶走"。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：无奈之下，他甚至打破了商店的窗户，以为会被抓住。Hopelessly绝望地，无望地；Calmly平静地；Actively积极地；Nervously神经质地，焦急地。根据First，hetriedtodineanddashinarestaurant，butthewaiter……himawayangrily.Then，hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble，hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice，buthisactionfellondeafears.（首先，他试图在一家餐馆里吃霸王餐，但服务员生气地……他。然后，他假装喝醉了，很可能会闹事，希望引起警方的注意，但他的行为却未被理会。）可知，Soapy想了很多方法，企图进监狱过冬，但都失败了，因此他会无奈地、绝望地去砸商店的窗户。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：宁静的气氛和里面播放的赞美歌深深打动了他。confused使困惑；moved使感动；scared使害怕；helped帮助。根据Forthefirsttime，hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.（他第一次为自己的行为感到羞愧，渴望过上更好的生活。）可知，是教堂里的音乐触动了他的心灵，使他对自己的行为感到了羞愧。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：突然，一个警察出现了，指控他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。returned归还；advised建议；accused控告，指控；congratulated祝贺。根据Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatday……（那天这个警察逮捕了他。）可知，警察先是指控他，然后逮捕他。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：这件意想不到的事情给Soapy上了宝贵的一课。unknown未知的；unexpected意料外的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary不必要的。根据Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprises.（他意识到生活充满了惊喜。）可知，Soapy认为生活是充满意外的。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：他意识到生活充满了意外，他应该珍惜每一刻，努力成为一个更好的人。richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据apositiveattitudetowardslife.（一种积极的态度改变生活。）可知Soapy有了积极的生活态度，他想通过努力变成一个更好的人。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：他在教堂里听到的赞美诗让他想起了世界上仍然存在的善良，于是他决定改变自己的生活。reminded提醒；told告诉；informed通知；cured治愈。根据Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch...himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld.（教堂里听到的赞美之歌……世界上仍然存在的善良。）可知，教堂里的赞美诗提醒他人世还存在着善意。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：那天抓住他的警察成为人生的转折点的一个提醒者。starting开始；ending结束；turning转折点；failing弱点。根据Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminder.（那天那位逮捕他的警官成为了他生命中转折点的提醒。）可知，Soapy把警察抓他的那一天当成了他一生的转折点。故选择C。（9）考查名词。句意：在教堂里演奏的赞美诗将永远在他心中占据一个特殊的位置。dream梦；memory记忆；opinion观点；heart心。根据Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplace.（在教堂里演奏的赞美之歌将永远在他的心中占有特殊的地位。）可知，教堂的那首赞美诗对他的影响一直存在，他永远铭记在心。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：Soapy明白了，真正的成功不是来自简单的捷径，而是来自努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度。failure失败；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据fromhardwork，perseverance，andapositiveattitudetowardslife.（真正的生活是来自勤奋、毅力和积极的生活态度。）可知，通过努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度可以得到成功。故选B。三、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（8分）ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.It