人教版高二基础英语测试单选题100道及答案解析

人教版高二基础英语测试单选题100道及答案解析1.—Howwasyourtriptotheseaside?—Great!Wehadalotoffunonthebeach.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;/答案：D解析：“theseaside”表示特指“那个海边”；“onthebeach”是固定短语，中间零冠词，故选D。2.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”，故选A。3.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”，故选B。4.Hewaslateforschool______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：“becauseof+名词/代词/动名词”，“because/since/as+句子”，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，故选B。5.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选A。6.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“is”后接形容词，故选A。7.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，故选B。8.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：“whenIcalledher”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选A。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，主语“theearth”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”，故选A。10.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“for20years”是时间段，用于现在完成时，故选C。11.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使......保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，意为“干净的”，故选B。12.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词放在其后，根据常识，上学应该是年龄足够大，故选A。13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually答案：A解析：“No,thanks.”表明不喝咖啡，所以应该是很少喝，“seldom”表示“很少”，故选A。14.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来好，“good”表示“好的”，故选B。15.They______theGreatWallyesterdayandhadagoodtime.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：A解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选A。16.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：D解析：“yesterday”表明是过去时，“make”和“try”都用过去式，故选D。17.IhavebeentoShanghai______.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondD.thesecondtime答案：B解析：“两次”可以用“twice”或“twotimes”，A选项表达不太常用，故选B。18.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears.”表示时间段，对时间段提问用“Howlong”，故选A。19.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。20.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethelibraryisB.whereisthelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项，根据回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是问地点，故选A。21.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”的中心词是“pair”，是单数，用“is”；“it”指代“这双鞋”，故选C。22.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.was答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的将来时是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，故选C。23.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。24.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because”回答原因，对原因提问用“Why”，故选A。25.Lucyis______ofthetwogirls.A.quietB.quietestC.quieterD.thequieter答案：D解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“两者中......”，比较级前要加“the”，故选D。26.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：“population”用“large”或“small”修饰，“than”前用比较级，“much”可以修饰比较级，故选A。27.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止说话，故选B。28.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：“dress”是可数名词单数，用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。29.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“I”与“am”连用，故选C。30.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。31.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，故选B。32.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，故选B。33.Theman______inthecarismyfather.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sat答案：B解析：“sittinginthecar”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，故选B。34.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“It's+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”，故选C。35.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellD.falloff答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“从......摔下来”，“yesterday”是过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，故选A。36.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whenhewillmovehereC.whenwillhemovehereD.whendidhemovehere答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选B。37.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里是工作三小时后停下来休息，故选B。38.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，故选C。39.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意“老师问我是否需要帮助”，故选A。40.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选B。41.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：“shoes”是复数，用“are”；“Fivedollars”作为一个整体，看作单数，用“is”，故选B。42.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；“both”表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”；“every”表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。“side”是单数，故选A。43.Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”后接形容词或副词，“such...that...”中“such”后接名词，“interesting”是形容词，故选A。44.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：“lastyear”是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选B。45.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little答案：B解析：“countries”是可数名词复数，“much”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”表示“几乎没有”，“many”表示“许多”，故选B。46.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案：C解析：“writewithapen”表示“用钢笔写”，“with”不能省略，故选C。47.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。48.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。49.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，故选C。50.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”，故选B。51.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday's答案：B解析：“two-day”是复合形容词，作定语，修饰“holiday”，故选B。52.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”；“bring”表示“带来”，“take”表示“带走”。根据句意，把练习本落在家里，明天带来学校，故选A。53.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自”，强调客观情况；“lonely”表示“孤独的”，强调主观感受。“livesalone”表示“独自居住”，“feellonely”表示“感到孤独”，故选A。54.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示时间段，对时间段提问用“Howlong”，故选A。55.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选C。56.Thelittleboywassohungrythatheate______bread.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：A解析：“bread”是不可数名词，“toomuch”修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”；“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词，表示“太......”；“toomany”修饰可数名词复数；没有“manytoo”这种表达。故选A。57.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havecometo答案：C解析：“forfiveyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，A选项“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回）”；B选项“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回）”；C选项“havebeenin”表示“在某地待了一段时间”；D选项“havecometo”是非延续性动词短语。故选C。58.Theboyisoldenoughto______himself.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.haveon答案：B解析：“dressoneself”表示“给自己穿衣服”；A选项“wear”强调穿着的状态；C选项“puton”强调穿的动作；D选项“haveon”表示穿着的状态。故选B。59.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：“look”是系动词，后接形容词，“sell”是实义动词，用副词修饰，“nice”和“good”是形容词，“well”作形容词表示身体好，作副词表示“好”。故选A。60.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“Veryinteresting.”可知是问“怎么样”，用“How”。故选A。61.Wefound______necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“findit+形容词+todosth.”，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“toprotecttheenvironment”。故选A。62.Myfatherwillcomeback______aweek.A.forB.afterC.inD.at答案：C解析：“in+一段时间”表示“在......之后（用于一般将来时）”；“for+一段时间”表示“持续......”；“after+时间点”表示“在......之后”。故选C。63.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。故选A。64.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Onceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。故选B。65.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。66.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：“Whatisyourfather?”表示“你父亲是做什么的？”，问职业。故选B。67.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgoout.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。68.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，“closed”表示“闭着的”。故选B。69.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，根据常识上学应该是年龄足够大。故选A。70.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Ican______understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.ever答案：A解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”；“almost”和“nearly”表示“几乎”；“ever”表示“曾经”。根据“Sorry”可知是几乎不能理解。故选A。71.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：“fortenyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“havebeenin+地点+for+时间段”表示“在某地待了多久”。故选A。72.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight答案：C解析：“anight'srest”表示“一晚上的休息”。故选C。73.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Since2000.”表示时间段，对时间段提问用“Howlong”。故选A。74.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...”表示“......的人口是多少”。故选C。75.Tomhasbeeninthefactory______heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案：B解析：“since+一般过去时的句子”，主句用现在完成时。故选B。76.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchimportantB.importanterC.moremuchimportantD.muchmoreimportant答案：D解析：“than”前用比较级，“important”的比较级是“moreimportant”，“much”可以修饰比较级。故选D。77.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和......一样......”；“than”前用比较级。故选C。78.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用“How”。故选A。79.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：“turnoff”表示“关闭”；“turnon”表示“打开”；“turnup”表示“调大”；“turndown”表示“调小”。离开房间要关灯。故选A。80.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：“for+时间段”，“twoyears”是时间段。故选A。81.Theteacherisverystrict______usandheisalsoverystrict______hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.to;withD.with;to答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“对某人严格”；“bestrictinsth.”表示“对某事严格”。故选A。82.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihave______todo.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything答案：A解析：“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面。故选A。83.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.tocarryingC.carryD.carrying答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。故选A。84.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”。故选B。85.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：“Howmany...”提问数量，“none”可用来回答数量，表示“一个也没有”；“noone”和“nobody”指人，“nothing”指物。故选B。86.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。87.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，“if”不能与“ornot”连用。故选B。88.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是复数，用“What+形容词+复数名词！”结构。故选A。89.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：“giveupd