高一至高三英语必修单选题100道及答案解析

高一至高三英语必修单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer表示“提议，提供”；information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；order意为“订单”。根据语境，“谢谢你的提议”，A选项符合。2.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.nothingnewB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；anything用于疑问句和否定句，nothing表示“没有东西”，根据答语可知是问有没有新的东西，用anythingnew，C选项正确。3.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—______.I'mtoobusytorelaxmyself.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.HardlyeverD.Usually答案：C解析：always总是；sometimes有时；hardlyever几乎从不；usually通常。根据“我太忙了没时间放松自己”可知几乎不去电影院，C选项符合。4.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，B选项正确。5.—Whatanicedress!Howlong______you______it?—Fortwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had答案：D解析：根据“Fortwoweeks”可知用现在完成时，且buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，要用have表示拥有的状态，D选项正确。6.—Ihave______totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant，A选项正确。7.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形，A选项正确。8.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！A选项正确。9.—I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—______morespeakingandlistening.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案：C解析：祈使句用动词原形，C选项正确。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里说的是银行的位置，用一般现在时，B选项正确。11.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：D解析：howsoon多久以后；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱；howoften多久一次。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是问频率，D选项正确。12.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Tryyourbest.You'llfindaway.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：how是对方式的提问，do是及物动词，后面要有宾语，用howtodoit；what是对事物的提问，what本身作do的宾语，用whattodo。根据题意，不知道怎么做这道数学题，用howtodoit，A选项正确。13.—Tom,don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brings答案：B解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。这里是提醒明天别忘了带作业，还没做，用forgettobring，B选项正确。14.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom很少；often经常；only仅仅；always总是。根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，A选项正确。15.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sOKD.It'snothing答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，A选项正确。16.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is，B选项正确。17.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn______August25th,1998.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：具体到某一天用介词on，A选项正确。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：why提问原因，根据“Because...”可知用Why，A选项正确。19.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝玩得开心，A选项Haveagoodtime符合。20.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Mm,it______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem系动词，“似乎，好像”，后接形容词；looklike看起来像，后接名词；feel感觉，后接形容词；seemlike错误表达。exciting是形容词，用seem，A选项正确。21.—Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.—Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来时间，用一般将来时willcome；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes，A选项正确。22.—Whatdidyoursisterdolastnight?—She______herhomework.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：C解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时，C选项did正确。23.—______youfreethisafternoon?—Sorry,I______haveanyfreetime.A.Are;amnotB.Do;don'tC.Are;don'tD.Do;amnot答案：C解析：free是形容词，用be动词，主语是you，用are；have是实义动词，否定用don't，C选项正确。24.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：SodoI表示“我也是”；SoIdo表示“确实如此”；NeitherdoI表示“我也不”。根据语境“我非常喜欢”，另一个人表示“我也是”，A选项正确。25.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，B、C、D选项表达错误，A选项正确。26.—Myfather______toBeijingonbusinessmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了（未回来）”。根据manytimes可知是去过多次，A选项正确。27.—Thelittlegirlwasvery______whenshesawthesnake.A.scaryB.scaredC.scaringD.scares答案：B解析：scary令人害怕的，修饰物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。主语是thelittlegirl，用scared，B选项正确。28.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.请你不要做某事，A选项正确。29.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______.A.IhavethreeB.TherearethreeC.TheyarethreeD.I'mthree答案：B解析：Howmanypeople...询问家庭人数，用Thereare...回答，B选项正确。30.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：howlong多长（时间或长度）；howfar多远（距离）；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据“abouttenminutes'walk”可知问距离，B选项正确。31.—I'mverytired.Ican'tgoanyfurther.—______.Let'shavearest.A.NeithercanIB.SocanIC.NeitherIcanD.SoIcan答案：A解析：NeithercanI我也不能；SocanI我也能。根据“Ican'tgoanyfurther.”可知另一个人也不能，A选项正确。32.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：how提问方式，根据“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知问方式，A选项正确。33.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。less是little的比较级，more是many/much的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，A选项正确。34.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时结构was/were+doing，A选项正确。35.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，A选项正确。36.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意学生有手机，B选项正确。37.—HowistheweatherinBeijing?—It's______.A.sunnyB.rainC.snowD.wind答案：A解析：sunny晴朗的，形容词；rain雨，名词/动词；snow雪，名词/动词；wind风，名词。回答天气用形容词，A选项正确。38.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：how提问方式，根据“Bybike.”可知问方式，A选项正确。39.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.Butit'salittledifficultforchildren______.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.understandD.understood答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的，A选项正确。40.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,therearen't答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般疑问句回答，Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.C选项正确。41.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：can能，会；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提问，A选项正确。42.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______.A.ThesametoyouB.I'dlovetoC.ThankyouD.That'sallright答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...表示邀请，肯定回答用I'dloveto，B选项正确。43.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知问吃什么，B选项正确。44.—Mysisterisillinhospital.—______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'sallrightD.Don'tworry答案：A解析：听到不好的消息用I'msorrytohearthat表示同情，A选项正确。45.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱；howlong多长（时间或长度）；howoften多久一次；howmany多少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，C选项正确。46.—Isthatyoursister?—No,itisn't.It'smy______.Weareinthesameclass.A.classmateB.cousinC.friendD.teacher答案：A解析：根据“Weareinthesameclass.”可知是同学，A选项正确。47.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：why提问原因，根据“Because...”可知用Why，A选项正确。48.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.—______.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.That'sright答案：A解析：Let's...表示提议，“Goodidea”表示赞同，A选项正确。49.—Thesongsounds______.—Yes.It'sverypopular.A.niceB.badC.wellD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“It'sverypopular.”可知是好听的，A选项nice好的，符合。50.—HowcanIimprovemywritingskills?—Youcankeepadiaryandreadmorebooks.It'll______.A.helpB.workC.matterD.care答案：A解析：help有“帮助，有用”的意思。根据语境，保持写日记和多读书会有帮助，A选项正确。51.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.RedD.Soccer答案：A解析：subject意为“学科”，选项中只有Math（数学）属于学科，A选项正确。52.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“black（黑色）”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor，B选项正确。53.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“mybook”，A选项正确。54.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“onJune1st（在6月1日）”可知是询问时间，用When，B选项正确。55.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用否定回答No,Ican't，B选项正确。56.—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______thebus.A.takeB.byC.onD.ride答案：A解析：“takethebus”表示“乘公交车”，作谓语；bybus是介词短语，不能作谓语，A选项正确。57.—______doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?—Aboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Aboutanhour（大约一小时）”可知是询问时长，用Howlong，A选项正确。58.—Don'trunintheclassroom.—______,Mr.Wang.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：B解析：做错事应表示抱歉，B选项I'msorry符合。59.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______myEnglishbook.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup答案：A解析：lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据语境是在找英语书，A选项正确。60.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：根据“I'mthirsty.”可知想要果汁，用肯定回答Yes,please，A选项正确。61.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“wenttothemountains（去了山里）”可知是询问地点，用Where，C选项正确。62.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.Sure答案：B解析：Howwasyourvacation?询问假期怎么样，B选项Itwasgreat（很棒）符合。63.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Everyday表示频率，用Howoften提问，C选项正确。64.—I'mhungry.—Here'ssome______.A.waterB.breadC.booksD.chairs答案：B解析：hungry表示饿了，需要食物，bread（面包）是食物，B选项正确。65.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Ineedapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根据“Ineedapairofshoes.”可知需要帮助，用Yes,please，A选项正确。66.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：apples和bananas是两者，询问更喜欢哪一个用Which，B选项正确。67.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“abouttwokilometers（大约两千米）”可知是询问距离，用Howfar，A选项正确。68.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—______sixo'clock.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词at，C选项正确。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用Whatis+人？B选项正确。70.—Theskirtisverynice.—______.A.ThankyouB.NotatallC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，A选项正确。71.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Byworkingwithfriends.（通过和朋友一起学习）”可知是询问方式，用How，A选项正确。72.—There______afootballgamethisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，B选项正确。73.—______doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Hardlyever表示频率，用Howoften提问，B选项正确。74.—______isyourbrother?—Heistwoyearsolderthanme.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Heistwoyearsolderthanme.（他比我大两岁）”可知是询问年龄，用Howold，A选项正确。75.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般疑问句回答，Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.A选项正确。76.—______istheweatherlikeinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...或Howistheweather...，A选项正确。77.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Iwentfishingwithmyfather.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“Iwentfishingwithmyfather.（我和我父亲去钓鱼了）”可知是询问做什么，用What，C选项正确。78.—______isyoursister?—Sheisinthelivingroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisinthelivingroom.（她在客厅）”可知是询问地点，用Where，B选项正确。79.—______cupsofcoffeedoyouwant?—Two,please.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：cups是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量，A选项正确。80.—______aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyare100yuan.（它们100元）”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch，A选项正确。81.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：Forthreedays表示时间段，用Howlong提问，A选项正确。82.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“JackieChan（成龙）”可知是询问人，用Who，A选项正确。83.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问，B选项正确。84.—______doesyourmotherwork?—Sheworksinahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Sheworksinahospital.（她在一家医院工作）”可知是询问地点，用Where，C选项正确。85.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“MissLi（李小姐）”可知是询问人，用Who，B选项正确。86.—______doyouhaveanartfestival?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Onceayear表示频率，用Howoften提问，B选项正确。87.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblackandwhite.（它是黑白相间的）”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor，A选项正确。88.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sinmypencil