高二上册英语选修一点金训练单选题100道及答案解析

高二上册英语选修一点金训练单选题100道及答案解析1.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—______.A.No,thanks.I'mfine.B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Nevermind.答案：A解析：A选项“No,thanks.I'mfine.”意为“不，谢谢。我很好。”，用于回答别人提供帮助的询问，表示不需要帮助；B选项“You'rewelcome.”意为“不客气”，用于回答别人的感谢；C选项“Itdoesn'tmatter.”意为“没关系”，通常用于回应道歉；D选项“Nevermind.”意为“没关系，不要紧”，用于安慰或回应别人的担忧或歉意。根据语境，A选项最合适。2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。who用于先行词是人；whose表示所属关系；where用于先行词是地点。3.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：表示客观真理、科学事实等用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用moves。5.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing答案：A解析：lastweek是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。6.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“girl”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系；which用于先行词是物。7.Hewaslateforclass______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：because、as、since后接句子，becauseof后接名词或名词短语，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，所以用becauseof。8.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行词“days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句。9.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“man”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。10.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：“wecan”是定语从句，修饰“everything”，“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”。11.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwoyears.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”询问时间段，需要用延续性动词，been是be的过去分词，是延续性动词；gone、come、arrived都是短暂性动词。12.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用large，“比较级+than”表示“比……更……”，much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰larger。13.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that，不用which。14.Hehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”，关系词用bothofwhom。15.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词“man”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，用who。16.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词“reason”在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词用why。17.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。18.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriend.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是地点状语“inthestreet”，所以用that。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。20.Tomaswellashisfriends______footballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，所以用plays。21.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。22.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.Ican'tafford______it.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案：A解析：affordtodosth.表示“负担得起做某事”。23.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I是第一人称，所以用am。24.Wewereall______atthenews.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.tosurprise答案：B解析：surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”。25.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间段；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。根据“Forfiveyears.”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。26.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。27.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。28.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。29.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，动词不定式作后置定语。30.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”。31.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。32.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyaunt.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行词“thewoman”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。33.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词“theroom”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。34.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whosefather”表示“他的父亲”。35.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.allabove答案：D解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可以用which、that，还可以省略，所以选D。36.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。37.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。38.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词用why。39.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.boththey答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twobrothers”，关系词用bothofwhom。40.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。41.Thisisthebestbook______Ihavereadthisyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that，不用which。42.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyclassmate.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where答案：C解析：先行词“thegirl”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。43.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。44.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.allabove答案：D解析：way作先行词时，关系词可以用that、inwhich或者省略。45.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。46.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。47.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词“thebook”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。48.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。49.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“theman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whoseleg”表示“他的腿”。50.Theboy______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。51.Thegirl______youmetjustnowismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，用who。52.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”（物）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。53.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。54.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thehouse”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which或that。55.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，用who。56.Theboy______motherisadoctorisveryclever.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whosemother”表示“他的母亲”。57.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词“thebook”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。58.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。59.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，用who。60.Thedog______tailisshortisverycute.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词“thedog”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whosetail”表示“它的尾巴”。61.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词用why。62.Idon'tlikethepeople______neverstoptalking.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词“thepeople”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。63.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词“themuseum”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。64.Thewoman______isstandingthereismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。65.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thebook”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。66.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“theman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whosehair”表示“他的头发”。67.Thisistheschool______Istudiedtenyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。68.Thegirl______yousawyesterdayismysister.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that、who或whom，但在口语中常用that。69.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thedoctor”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。70.Thehouse______roofisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whoseroof”表示“它的屋顶”。71.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。72.Thecity______isverybeautiful.A.whichIliveinB.whereIliveC.inwhichIliveD.allabove答案：D解析：A选项“whichIlivein”，先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作宾语；B选项“whereIlive”，先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作地点状语；C选项“inwhichIlive”，“inwhich”相当于“where”。所以这三个选项都正确。73.Iknowtheman______isstandingoverthere.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。74.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thefilm”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。75.Thegirl______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。76.Thetree______isinfrontofourhouseisverytall.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行词“thetree”（物）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which。77.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。78.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”（物）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。79.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。80.Thewoman______sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whoseson”表示“她的儿子”。81.Thisistheroom______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词“theroom”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。82.Theman______iswearingabluecoatismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。83.Thepen______Iwriteisveryexpensive.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“writewiththepen”表示“用这支笔写字”，先行词“thepen”在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，关系词用which。84.Theman______IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词“theman”（人）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。85.Thedress______sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“thedress”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可以用which、that或whose。86.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”（人）在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。87.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”（物）在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which或that。88.Thewoman______bagwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whosebag”表示“她的包”。89.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，“whosefather”表示“他的父亲”。90.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenneedsrepairing.A