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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页新余学院
《英语语音》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、_______childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.A.EachB.TheotherC.EitherD.Another2、-Whatiftherainstormcontinues?-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction3、Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making B.tomake C.made D.tobemaking4、—Therearen’tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?—Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.A.must B.could C.should D.would5、—FlightMU257_______________.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannouncedB.hasannouncedC.wasannouncingD.hadbeenannounced6、—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofitB.what’sonC.whataboutD.whatfor7、Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last8、Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left9、Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;/10、Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt’stheoldesttrickinthebook:threatenthekidswithapieceofcoal,andthey’llbehaveinthenameofSantaClaus.SomepeoplesaythatparentsarepurposelytakingintheirkidsbylyingtothemaboutSanta.Isitpurposelycheatingorplayingalongwiththefantasy?Therearealwaysthosestoriesaboutthekindergartenteacherorparentwhowouldtellthekidsthere’snoSantaClaus,andthey’dallstartcryingonthelostdreams.Butifanotherteachergoesintoathird-gradeclassandsaysthereisaSantaClaus,they’llalllaughather.WhatIsayisthatifthey’reattheagewhenthey’restillbelieving,whybothertoendit?Thenhowlongshouldparentspretend?Studiesindicatethataftereight,75percentofkidsdon’tbelieve.That’sthefirst“S”wordthatparentshavetodealwith—it’snotsex.It’sSanta.Sotheparenthastositdownandsayitinagentleway.“Listen,Santadidexist.Hewasapersonwhogavetoothersandnowthatyou’reolder,youcangivetoothersandbeSanta,too.”DoyouthinkifakidwhobelievesinSantawalksintoathird-or-fourth-gradeclass,hisfriendsaregoingtotellhiminagentleway?No.They’regoingtomakefunofhim,andthekidisgoingtorunhomecrying,sayingyouliedtohim.Weallrememberhowthenewsisbrokentous,soifweallremember,thenthere’ssomesignificanceorwewouldhaveforgottenit.Andit’sbettertohaveamemoryifsomeonedoingitnicelythansomekidslaughingatyou.Santaisalsousedasaninstrumentofguilt,becauseSantaknowseverything.Soevenifthekidsdidbadthingsandgotawaywiththem,Santaknew.Still,Santaaloneisnotagoodbehavioraltool.Youcan’t,say,inJanuary,playtheSantacardtoyourchild—becauseChristmasistoofaraway.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,parentsshould__________.A.tellingthekidsthatSantadoesnotexistB.lietotheirchildrenontheproblemofSantaClausC.nottellthetruthiftheirchildrenbelieveSantaClausexistsD.tellchildreninadvanceincaseofbeinglaughedatbyclassmates2、Whycouldyourkidpossiblybemadefunofinthefourthgrade?A.HetellsaliethathebelievesinSanta.B.HesaysSantadoesexistinthisworld.C.Heexpectsgentletalksfromhisfriends.D.HegivestoothersandactsasSantadoes.3、Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansto__________.A.playcardswithchildrenhappilyB.talkthekidsoutofdoingsomethingbadC.clarifythetruthofSantatothekidsinagentlewayD.letthechildrenfiguretheproblemoutbythemselves4、Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthistextisto__________.A.introducethedetailedstoryofSantaClausinallaspectsB.preventchildrenfrombeinglaughedatbyfellowclassmatesC.helpchildrentounderstandwhetherSantaClausisrealornotD.instructparentshowtoexplaintheexistenceofSantaClaustokidsBWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowPmlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.1、Accordingtothepassage,winners________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthanothers2、Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.avoid B.acceptC.improve D.consider3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould________.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas________.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-development5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sProblem.B.AWinner’sSecret.C.AWinner’sOpportunity.D.AWinner’sAchievement.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Formany1.Bymakingtheirownmoneytheycanbuywhatevertheywant.Italsodevelopsasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.MostteensIknowhaveasmallsumofmoney.Their2givethemanallowance(零用钱).Forsome,anallowanceisgiveneveryweek;for3,everymonthorso.Usuallytheycanget10to30dollarsamonthfromtheirparents.Anallowanceistypicallybasedonthe4ofchores(家务),suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningupone’sroom,takingoutthetrash,and5thefloor6toyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)isalsoregardedasworthyofextracash,7somecases.Manyteensalsoworktoget8.Sincemostofmypeers(同伴)arenot9foraformaljob,manychoosepart-timepositions.Theserequirerelatively10timeandbasicallynotraining.Theycanhavethesejobslikebabysitting;11youngerstudents,offeredbymostschools12asmallfee;13bagginggroceriesatlocalsupermarkets.14spendinghabits,mostteensspendtheirmoneyinarelativelycarefreestyle.Often,amonth’sallowancecanbespentinjustafewhours.I’mnotsayingthatteensinUSare15savingmoney.Indeed,inmanysituations,teenscanbequitelevel-headed(头脑冷静)in16moneytowardscollegeorother17plans.Thewayteensmanagetheirmoneyshouldnotbeseenasa18.Itmayjustbeadefiningcharacteristicoftheircarefree19.1、A.adults B.teens C.babies D.elders2、A.freedom B.pride C.happiness D.excitement3、A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.schools4、A.theothers B.another C.theother D.others5、A.completion B.performance C.end D.success6、A.watering B.washing C.sweeping D.removing7、A.Cruelty B.Coldness C.Usefulness D.Kindness8、A.in B.on C.by D.for9、A.dollars B.money C.cash D.fees10、A.satisfied B.ready C.qualified D.allowed11、A.little B.much C.more D.no12、A.helping B.training C.tutoring D.informing13、A.inneedof B.inreturnfor C.withthepurposeof D.asaresultof14、A.and B.but C.so D.yet15、A.Asfor B.Becauseof C.inspiteof D.Butfor16、A.usedto B.expertat C.lookingforwardto D.incapableof17、A.spending B.earning C.saving D.collecting18、A.future B.present C.past D.last19、A.characteristic B.weakness C.merit D.symbol20、A.lifestyle B.attitude C.habit D.thinking第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Europeoffersamazingscenery,andmuchofit1.(connect)byrailForthatreason,manytravelersinsistthataEurailPassisthebestway2.(go)Eurailisthebrandnameofatrainpassthatcanbepurchasedandusedonly3.non-EuropeanresidentsMyparentsexperiencedthe4.(convenient)ofaEurailPassastheytraveledthrougheightcountriesinthreeweeksTheylovedtheeaseofsimplygettingonthetrainand5.(show)theirpassesHowcanyougetaEurailPass?YoucanbuyitinEurope,butit’smoreexpensiveIt’s6.(good)ifyouorderitbeforeyouarriveandhaveit7.(mail)toyourhome,officeorhotelYoucanchoosethelengthoftimethatyouwantthepasstobevalidIt’snotnecessary,though,tostate8.(exact)whenyourtravelwillbeginYoutakecareofthatatthetrainstationbeforeyouembarkon(开始)yourfirsttraintripAfterthat,justsitbackandenjoybeautifullandscapesfromthecomfortofyourseatAccordingto9.passenger,“AEurailtripistheperfectwaytoexploreEuropeanditswonderfulcities,10.isajourneyfullofbreathtakingadventures”Areyoureadytobeginyouradventure?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1
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