老高考适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练阅读理解

专题模拟训练(阅读理解)细微环节理解类A(2024·陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测一模)AngkorTemplesJungleBikeRouteYouʼllbepickedupfromyourhotelat8a.m.Giveneverythingyouneedforyourtour,youʼllbegincyclinginthedirectionofAngkor,theformercapitaloftheKhmerEmpire.ThefirststoponyourroutewillbeTaProhm.ThecarvedstonewallsofthisdesignatedWorldHeritageSitearejustaboutvisiblebetweentheovergrownrootsandbranchesofthesurroundingforest.ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.YourroutewillthencontinuetowardsthelostcityofAngkorThom.Fromhere,youʼllheadtoPrasatBayon,knownforitsfamousfacetowers.VisittheTerraceofElephants,theover1，000-foot-longviewingplatform,andtheTerraceoftheLeperKing.Youʼlltakeabreakatalocalrestaurant,whereyouʼllenjoyalunchoftastytraditionalCambodiandishes.Afterlunch,youʼllbeginyourroutebacktoSiemReap.Duration：5－8hours.Included：•English-speakingguide.•Bikeandhelmet.•Bottledwater.•Firstaidkit.•Lunch.Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.Youwillreceiveyourconfirmationimmediately.Ifyoustillhavemorequestions,checkoutourQ&Asectiononfrequentlyaskedquestions.Ifyouneedhelptobookanactivityorhaveanyenquiries,pleasecontactus.FreecancellationFree!Freecancellationupto48hoursbeforetheactivitystarts.Ifyoucancelwithinthistimeordonotshowup,youwillnotberefunded.1．WhichscenicspotappearedinthemovieTombRaider？________A．TaProhm.B．AngkorThom.C．PrasatBayon.D．TheTerraceofElephants.2．Whatshouldvisitorsprepareforthemselvesifneeded？________A．Helmet. B．Lunch.C．Water. D．Fruit.3．Howcanvisitorsreservetheactivity？________A．Byemailingtheagency.B．Byfillingoutaformonline.C．BycheckingouttheQ&Asection.D．Byshowingupattheagencytwodaysinadvance.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。1．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ThefirststoponyourroutewillbeTaProhm...ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.(你线路的第一站是TaProhm。……这座奇妙的古庙被选为电影《古墓丽影》的拍摄场地。)”可知，Thismythicaltemple指的是TaProhm寺庙，即TaProhm出现在电影《古墓丽影》的场景中。故选A。2．D细微环节理解题。依据“Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.(不包括：零食和水果。)”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果，游客需自备。故选D。3．B细微环节理解题。依据“Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.(怎样预定？若要预订活动，请在网站上选择日期并填写表格。)”的介绍可知，游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B。B(2024·山西省太原市高三一模)LakeCitySkatingProgramsSkatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthemanyvaluesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreaboutourprograms.LearntoSkateProgramCometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfromLakeCityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU．S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccidentinsurance.SuperSkatersProgramWeareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskateraged3～8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:30P．M.Your$99feeincludesskaterentals,lessonsfeesandaccesstothe5:45P．M.publicsession.RisingStarsBridgeProgramTheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8～9A．M.freestylesessionandtheywillnowenjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:30A．M.Privatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyletimeforanadditionalcost.TheateronIceProgramTheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofbetween8and30skaters.Inaddition,soloskatingisdiscouraged,butispermittedinlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogramʼsstory.4．Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram？________A．Originalabilitiesandage.B．Experienceinothersports.C．Skatingequipmentandcost.D．Valueslearnedfromtextbooks.5．WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove？________A．LearntoSkateProgram.B．SuperSkatersProgram.C．RisingStarsBridgeProgram.D．TheateronIceProgram.6．WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram？________A．Soloskating.B．Privatelessons.C．Accidentinsurance.D．Performanceart.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个滑冰的项目以及各自的特点。4．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.(我们的项目经过细心打算，依据人们的最初实力和年龄，为他们供应在冰上学习的自然进程。)”可知，滑冰选手在选择合适的项目时应当考虑最初的实力和年龄。故选A。5．C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“TheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.(TheRisingStarsBridgeProgram是为已经通过基础3级并希望步入大孩子滑冰世界的滑冰者供应的完备进展。)”可知，RisingStarsBridgeProgram是针对想要得到提高的基础3滑冰运动员的。故选C。6．D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“TheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.(冰上戏剧表演是一种竞技花样滑冰，将花样滑冰的优雅与戏剧和舞蹈的刺激结合在一起。)”可知，TheateronIceProgram的特色是表演艺术。故选D。C(2024·安徽省淮南市高三其次次模拟)ChineseactorDengLunwaspunishedfortaxevasion(躲避)andfinedaccordingtoShanghaitaxauthoritiesonTuesday.ShanghaiʼstaxauthoritysaidinareportthattheauthoritieshaveremindedandurgedDengduringtheinvestigationbutinvain.Dengevadedpersonalincometaxof47.66millionyuanandunderpaid(欠缴)personalincometaxof13.99millionyuanbetween2024and2024bymakingfalsedeclarations,saidthereport.ThereportsaidDengactively“cooperatedwiththeinspection”andpaidback44.55millionyuanoftax,whileactivelyreportingothertax-relatedillegalactsthathavenotbeenfound.ThenewsbecamethemosttrendingtopiconSinaWeibowithin30minutesafterthereportwasissued,rackingup460millionviews.Inanimmediateaction,ViomiTechnologyandLʼOrealannouncedtheywouldterminatetheirpartnershipswithDeng.DengʼspersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,Chinaʼsshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudioʼsaccounts,werelaterclosed.AsoneofthemostpopularactorsinChina,this30-year-oldactor,withmorethan40millionfollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,wasalsoknownforhisTVdramaAshesofLove,whichwastobebroadcastonNetflixandintroducedtoSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.InDecember,2024,ChinaʼstoplivestreamerViya,wasfined1.34billionyuanfordodgingtaxes.InAugust,2024,ChineseactressZhengShuangwasorderedtopay299millionyuaninfines,taxesandpenaltiesfortaxevasion.InOctober,2024,ChineseactressFanBingbingwasorderedtopaymorethan800millionyuanintaxandfines.Thesewerewake-upcallsacrosstheentertainmentindustry.Thetaxauthoritiessaidtheywouldcontinuetostrengthenthetaxregulationandcarryoutjointinvestigations.7．HowmuchwasDengfinedintotal？________A．13.99millionyuan. B．47.66millionyuan.C．44.55millionyuan. D．106millionyuan.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph3probablymean？________A．Abolish. B．Expand.C．Maintain. D．Strengthen.9．Whyareactressesmentionedinthelastparagraph？________A．Tosendalarmbells.B．Tocallforsocialreform.C．Toreportlegalactions.D．Tolaunchinvestigations.10．WhatcanwelearnfromDengʼsstory？________A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Manproposes,Goddisposes.C．Honestyisthebestpolicy.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是据上海税务部门周二表示，中国演员邓伦因偷税漏税被惩罚并被罚款。7．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Dengevaded(欠缴)personalincometaxof47.66millionyuanandunderpaid(欠缴)personalincometaxof13.99millionyuanbetween2024and2024bymakingfalsedeclarations,saidthereport.(报告称，邓在2024年至2024年期间，通过虚假申报，躲避缴纳个人所得税4766万元，少缴个人所得税1399万元。)”和“paidback44.55millionyuanoftax(退还了4455万元)”可知，邓总共被罚的钱是4766万＋1399万＋4455万＝1.06亿。故选D。8．A词句揣测题。由下文的“DengʼspersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,Chinaʼsshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudioʼsaccounts,werelaterclosed.(邓在微博和抖音(中国短视频平台)的个人账户，以及他的工作室的账户，后来都被关闭了。)”可知，邓的事业受到了这个事情的影响，因此划线词所在的句子表示“维奥米科技和欧莱雅马上宣布终止与邓的合作关系”，划线词的意思是“废止”，和abolish意思相近。故选A。9．A推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thesewerewake-upcallsacrosstheentertainmentindustry.(这些都为整个消遣业敲响了警钟。)”可知，最终一段提到了女演员是为了发出警报，故选A。10．C推理推断题。依据第一段“ChineseactorDengLunwaspunishedfortaxevasion(躲避)andfinedaccordingtoShanghaitaxauthoritiesonTuesday.(据上海税务部门周二表示，中国演员邓伦因偷税漏税被惩罚并被罚款。)”和第三段“Inanimmediateaction,ViomiTechnologyandLʼOrealannouncedtheywouldterminatetheirpartnershipswithDeng.DengʼspersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,Chinaʼsshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudioʼsaccounts,werelaterclosed.(随后，维奥米科技和欧莱雅马上宣布终止与邓的合作关系。邓在微博和抖音(中国短视频平台)的个人账户，以及他的工作室的账户，后来都被关闭了。)”可知，邓伦因偷税漏税被惩罚并被罚款，也因此极大地影响了事业，依据常识可知，偷税漏税是不诚恳的行为，因此我们能从邓的故事中学到诚恳是上策。故选C。D(2024·云南省第一次中学毕业生复习统一检测)Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro(小酒馆)inShanghaithatspecializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.NiuYun,whohailsfromKunming,YunnanProvince,openedherfirsteatery(小餐馆)in2014afterstudyinginLondon.“AtthattimetherewerenʼtmanychoicesforYunnanfood,andIthinktheprovincehassomuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai，”shesaid.“AftermeetingafewgoodfriendswhoalsoloveYunnancuisine,wedecidedtoopenasimpleYunnaneateryfocusingonstreetfoodtostartwith,introducingYunnanricenoodlesandstreetsnacksIusedtobuyeverydayafterschool.”OpeningthisnewrestaurantafteroperatingSlurpforafewyearsisanaturalstepforNiuYunandherpartners.ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiuʼsoriginswithamajorfocusonDaiflavors.“MymumisDai,andIremembereverytimeshebroughtmebacktoherhometownthefoodreallymadeastrongimpression.Fromhowtheycookandtheingredientstheyuse,allareveryspecialtome.Daifoodisallaboutfreshandmixedingredients,aswellasnaturalandoriginalwaysofcooking，”shesaid.“IfeeldinersshouldnʼtonlyknowaboutcrossingthebridgericenoodlesandsteampotchickenwhenwetalkaboutYunnanfood.Wehavesuchadiverseculturewithsomanydifferentminorities,soIdecidedtostartwiththeoneIʼmthemostconnectedwith，”sheadded.Daicuisineischaracterizedbyacombinationoffreshherbs,chilliesandacidicelements.Itincorporateslotsofgreatproducefromtheprovinceʼssouthernmostprefecture.Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroastedlemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgraceSlurp&Sipʼsmenu.11．WhatmotivatedNiuYuntofocusonDaiflavors？________A．Hereducation. B．Herfamily.C．Herorigins. D．Herfriends.12．HowdoesNiuYunfeelaboutYunnanfood？________A．Itʼsdeliciousandpopular.B．Itʼsnaturalandorganic.C．Itʼsfreshandnutritious.D．Itʼsvariedanddiverse.13．WhatcanbesaidaboutSlurp&Sip？________A．Itʼsinfluencedbynightmarketatmosphere.B．ItcombinesSoutheasternAsianflavors.C．ItoffersroasteditemswithDaispices.D．ItrepresentsauthenticKunmingfood.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？________A．TrytheEthnicDaiFoodfromYunnanB．AnOverseasReturneeʼsNewCareerC．Slurp&SipIsBackHerewithitsLegendD．ExploreChinawithFoodandDrinks【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了一家有着傣族特色的上海小餐馆，其创始人牛云(音译)来自云南，从小在妈妈傣族饮食的熏陶下，想要把云南美味而又多元化的饮食文化带到上海，于是就有了这一家小餐馆“Slurp&Sip”，以供应特色傣族食物为其风格。11．C细微环节理解题。依据第四段“ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiuʼsoriginswithamajorfocusonDaiflavors.(Slurp&Sip的菜单以傣族风味为主，向牛云的出身致敬。)”可知，这里的菜单以傣族风味为主是为了致敬牛云的出身，由此可知，是牛云的出身促使她的餐馆以傣族风味为主。故选C。12．D细微环节理解题。依据第三段“IthinktheprovincehassomuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai(我觉得这个省有这么多美味的食物和这么多元的饮食文化，我可以带到上海)”可知，在牛云看来，云南食物美味又多样化。故选D。13．C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroastedlemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgraceSlurp&Sipʼsmenu.(傣族食物也充溢了夜市常见的烧烤食品，如烤柠檬草鱼、烤鸡和傣族香料烤猪肉，全部这些都让Slurp&Sip的菜单更加优雅。)”可知，在Slurp&Sip餐馆里，有傣族食物里常见的烧烤食品。故选C。14．A标题归纳题。通过阅读文章内容可知，首段揭示了文章的主题，“Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro(小酒馆)inShanghaithatspecializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.(Slurp&Sip是一家位于上海的欢快的小餐馆，特地供应来自云南的异国风味西南食品。)，”即主要围绕这一个云南特色的小餐馆讲解并描述的，并在后文讲解并描述了其创办人的创办初衷和该酒馆的特色傣族饮食。故选A。推理推断类A(2024·广西南宁市中学毕业班第一次适应性测试)MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.ButitʼstherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull-timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphic(平面的)designer,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.ItwasnʼtuntilabotanicalgardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicas(复制品)ofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks，”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasnʼtstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2024,heʼsdreamingupa“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworldanovelspin.1．WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature？________A．Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B．Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C．Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D．Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenneyʼsjob？________A．Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B．Allhisworksfeatureplants.C．Itdoesnʼtrequirehighartisticskills.D．IthasbeenstoppedduetoCOVID-19.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean？________A．Acleardefinition. B．Anewlook.C．Anextraburden. D．Afunride.4．Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom？________A．Atravelbrochure.B．Anovel.C．Asciencefiction.D．Anewspaper.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肖恩·肯尼的童年经验和乐高雕塑创作。1．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ItwasnʼtuntilabotanicalgardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicas(复制品)ofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.(直到爱荷华州的一个植物园找到他，让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然世界作为他的主题。)”可知，是他在植物园的工作阅历激发了肖恩·肯尼将他的作品聚焦于自然。故选D。2．A细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Toaccomplishthetasks,KenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculptureFromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.(为了完成这些任务，肯尼与一群艺术家合作，他们以两到三个人的团队一起创作每件雕塑。……从起先到完成，一件雕塑须要数千块砖和数月的劳动才能完成。)”可知，肖恩·肯尼的工作须要很多时间和团队合作。故选A。3．B词句揣测题。依据前文“WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasnʼtstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2024,heʼsdreamingupaʼcolorful,powerfulandplayfulʼexhibitioncalledʼNaturePOPʼ(虽然COVID-19可能会对旅行产生影响，但这并没有阻挡肯尼创作新的乐高雕塑。2024年，他正在构想一个名为“NaturePOP”的“丰富多彩的、强大的、好玩的”展览)”可知，这个展览将会给世界带来一个全新的面貌，所以anovelspin为“新面貌”之意。故选B。4．D推理推断题。依据全文可知，文章介绍了肖恩·肯尼的童年经验和乐高雕塑创作，所以可推断这篇文章最有可能选自报纸。故选D。B(2024·新疆克拉玛依市高三第三次模拟)Todayʼs14-and15-year-oldsareambitious.Theyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture,buttheircareerideasareratherunclear.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary.Almosthalftheboyssurveyedexpectedthattheirhobbieswouldleadthemintotherightsortofjob,whilemostgirlsseemeddeterminedtoavoidtraditionallyfemalecareerssuchasnursing.Inthepast,thismighthavecountedasbadnews.Buttheworldhaschanged.Theglobaleconomyisnotkindtoyesterdayʼshardworkinganddependableworkers.Thefuturebelongstoquick-thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful,ambitiousandcreative.Thismeansthatyoungpeopleneedtrainingandguidancetohelpthemdeveloptherightskillsfortodayʼsmarket;nottherigidpreparationforaworkplacethatdisappeared20yearsago.Sowhatistobedone?Agoodfirststepwouldbetochangethewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleforadultlife.Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexibleandpayingmoreattentiontotraditionalskillswhentheemploymentmarketisgoingintheoppositedirection.Accurate,latestinformationonnewjobsandqualificationscanhelpguidancecounselorstohelptheirstudents.Youngpeopleneedsolidinformationonthesortoftrainingtheyneedtotheirdreamcareer.Also,alittlebitofencouragementcangoalongway.What,then,canweasparentsdotohelpthem?Thebestthingistoforgetalltheadvicethatourparentsgaveus,andstepintoourteenagerʼsshoes.Itisimportantforthemtolearnhowtobeindependentandresourceful.Givethemcouragetofollowtheirdreams—howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone,imaginationisaterriblethingtowaste.5．Accordingtothesurvey,howareboysandgirlsdifferentincareerideas？________A．Maleteenagersaremoreambitiousandoptimistic.B．Dead-endbutsecurejobsaremorepopularwithgirls.C．Boysprefertochoosejobsbasedontheirinterest.D．Girlteenagershaveclearercareerideasthanboys.6．Whatwordcanbestdescribethepersonwhoisfluentintheglobaleconomy？________A．Inventive. B．Hardworking.C．Modest. D．Reliable.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply？________A．Wastingisthemaincauseofterribleeconomy.B．Creativityshouldbevaluedmostinthechangingworld.C．Noonecanbesecureinsuchaterribleworld.D．Wastingimaginationleadstoeconomicinsecurity.8．Whyisthepassagewritten？________A．Toanalyzeteenagersʼideasabouttheeconomicworld.B．Toexplainhowtheworldhaschangedtheyoung.C.Toencourageparentstohelptheyoungtobeindependent.D.Toofferadviceonhowtoprepareteenagersforcareers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应当如何帮助年轻人发展适合当今市场的技能。5．C细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Almosthalftheboyssurveyedexpectedthattheirhobbieswouldleadthemintotherightsortofjob,whilemostgirlsseemeddeterminedtoavoidtraditionallyfemalecareerssuchasnursing.(在接受调查的男孩中，近一半的人认为自己的爱好能让自己找到合适的工作，而大多数女孩好像都坚决避开从事护理等传统的女性职业。)”可知，男孩喜爱依据自己的爱好来选择工作。故选C。6．A推理推断题。依据其次段“Thefuturebelongstoquick-thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful,ambitiousandcreative.(将来属于思维灵敏、足智多谋、有理想、有创建力的人。)”可知，在全球经济中游刃有余的人是有创建力的。故选A。7．B推理推断题。依据最终一段“Givethemcouragetofollowtheirdreams—howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.(给他们志气去追随自己的幻想——不管现在听起来多么惊奇。)”和“Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone,imaginationisaterriblethingtowaste.(在一个几乎不为任何人供应经济平安的世界里，奢侈想象力是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，画线句示意的是在这个不断变更的世界里，最应当重视的是创建力。故选B。8．D推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是其次段“Thismeansthatyoungpeopleneedtrainingandguidancetohelpthemdeveloptherightskillsfortodayʼsmarket(这意味着年轻人须要培训和指导，以帮助他们发展适合当今市场的技能)”，第三段“Sowhatistobedone?Agoodfirststepwouldbetochangethewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleforadultlife.(那么我们应当做些什么呢？最好的第一步是变更学校为年轻人打算成人生活的方式。)”，第四段“Accurate,latestinformationonnewjobsandqualificationscanhelpguidancecounselorstohelptheirstudents.(精确、最新的新工作和资格信息可以帮助辅导员帮助他们的学生。)”和最终一段“What,then,canweasparentsdotohelpthem?Thebestthingistoforgetalltheadvicethatourparentsgaveus,andstepintoourteenagerʼsshoes.(那么，作为父母，我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？最好的方法是遗忘父母给我们的全部建议，站在我们青少年的立场上。)”可知，本文主要讲的是应当如何帮助年轻人发展适合当今市场的技能，因此目的是就如何为青少年的职业生涯做打算供应建议。故选D。C(2024·陕西省咸阳市高三一模)Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,ChinaʼsEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircompetitorsaroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2024alone,thesalesincomeofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000enterprises,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosper(旺盛)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.9．WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor？________A．Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B．EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.C．Chinaʼse-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.D．The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.10．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepopularityofe-sports？________A.E-sportsgamesleadtothepopularityofdigitaltechnology.B.E-sportsgameshelppeopleofallagestocommunicatebetter.C．E-sportsindustryplaysanimportantroleinspreadingcultures.D．E-sportsindustrygivesyoungpeoplebetterjobs.11．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3mainlyindicate？________A．Thehugecommercialpotentialofe-sportsplayers.B．Thedifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C．Theimportanceofdigitaltechnology.D．Thegreatcontributionsofe-sportsindustry.12．Whatistheauthorʼsattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-sportsindustry？________A．Hopeful. B．Dissatisfied.C．Doubtful. D．Negative.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电竞产业的发展及其带来的经济利益。9．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,ChinaʼsEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.ThetopicʼEDGwinsʼhadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.(在八场电子竞技竞赛正式宣布列入第19届亚运会的两天后，中国的EDG战队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3－2战胜韩国，赢得了其第一个英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军，马上赢得了全国人民的欢呼。截至新浪微博发稿时，“EDG赢”话题已被阅读超过26.3亿次，长期以来始终是热门话题。)”可知，中国社交媒体上的人们欢呼是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军。故选B。10．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.(随着数字技术的普及，新的文化沟通形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。)”及第三段“Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture(更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的)”可知，电子竞技产业在传播文化方面扮演着重要的角色，这能够体现电子竞技产业的流行。故选C。11．D推理推断题。依据第三段“Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.(更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的，因为浩大的受众群体意味着巨大的商业潜力。)”可知，电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。结合本段中的数字“In2024alone,thesalesincomeofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000enterprises,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.(仅在2024年，国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元，涉及28万家公司，从而创建了1000多万个就业机会。)”可知，这些数字表明白电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。12．A推理推断题。依据最终一段“WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosper(旺盛)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(随着越来越多的中国嬉戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望进一步旺盛，并接着向世界传播中国文化。)”可知，作者认为随着越来越多的中国嬉戏俱乐部和团队的出现，电竞技行业有望进一步旺盛。由此可推断出，作者对电子竞技产业的将来是充溢希望的。故选A。D(2024·河南省名校联盟高三一模)“Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworldʼswildlifesince1970，”CNNreportedonSeptember10,2024.Laterthatmonth,theGuardianreportedthat“40percentoftheworldʼsplantspeciesareatriskofextinction”．StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleaguesarguedthat“theongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization”．Aroundthesametime,theDailyMailwarnedthat“humancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforestation”．Thesehorriblecalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritative-soundingreportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,conservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysopoor?Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamsourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishingratherthancollapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthatʼsgoodfortheenvironment,sinceurbandwellersgenerallyuselesselectricity,producelessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,itisestimatedthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitydwellers,whichwouldleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.Theglobaltree-coveringareaincreasedby865，000squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthemild,subtropicalandnorthernclimaticzonesareoffsettingdeclinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersowemuchofthatin