辽宁省2024-2025高三英语下学期高考模拟调研卷2试题

辽宁省2024-2025高三上学期高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必需保持答题纸的整齐。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Entertaining.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Successful.3.WhenwillthewomanpickEricup?A.Ataround1:00p.m.B.Ataround3:00p.m.C.Ataround5:00p.m.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookatrip.B.Gotothebank.C.Getfuelforthecar.5.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrain?A.It’slate.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scancelled.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torescheduleareservation.C.Toarrangeforlunchwiththewoman.7.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thedoctor’sassistant.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyareBritishpeopleunwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.B.Theyhavelittlegiftforlanguagelearning.C.Theywouldnotliketoleavetheircountry.9.Whatisthesecondmost-spokenlanguageintheUK?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Polish.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemajorreasontomovetothecountrysideaccordingtotheman?A.It’seasiertopark.B.Therentischeaper.C.Theairisfresher.12.Howcantheyprobablygotothejazzclub?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bywalking.C.Byridingahorse.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theactivitiesinsparetime.B.Themovingofthecompany.C.Theadvantagesofthecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture.C.Makingacomment.15.Whatshouldyoudoaftermovingtoaneighborhood?A.Waitforyourneighbors’visit.B.Reachouttohelpyourneighbors.C.Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.16.Whichisthebestwayforyoutohandleanoisyneighbor?A.Puttingupwithhim.B.Reportinghimtothepolice.C.Remindinghimofhismisbehavior.17.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveanosyneighbor?A.Keephimcompany.B.Ignorehisquestions.C.Warnhimtogetaway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydosomeFrenchchoosetogiveuseditems?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.TofollowthefashioninEurope.19.WhatisthepercentageofFrenchpeoplewillingtoreceivesecond-handgifts?A.18%.B.30%.C.80%.20.Whatdoeco-friendlywebsitesencouragepeopletodo?A.Exchangeuseditemsasgifts.B.Purchaseexpensivelowcarbongifts.C.Replacephysicalgiftswithtimeandservices.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome(典范)ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan’tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry(申根国家),andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports,andcitizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion’scommoncurrencyEuro(€).Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonotsupportcreditcardpayment.1.WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A.History. B.Football. C.Fashion. D.Cuisine.2.WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?A.Goskiinginthenorth.B.Joininsomeindooractivities.C.Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.D.Climbsnowcoveredmountainsonislands.3.WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?A.AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.B.Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.C.AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.D.AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BInordertokilltime,manypeoplehavebeentryingtocopewiththeboredombyreadingbooks,othershaveperfectedtheircookingskillsandmanyothershavetriedtheirhandsatcraftprojects,includingtiedyeing(扎染).Whetheryouthinktie-dyeistotallystylishornotyourstyle,theuniqueprintfromthe1960sisbackinamajorway.It’sbecomeahotfashiontrend.“Thelastseveralyearshaveseentheresurgenceincraftsmanshipandhandmadegoods,popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s(weaving,tie-dyeing),butinamodernway.Peoplewouldconnectwiththesehandmadeobjectstofeelconnectedtonature,”StitchFixcolorexpertRyenAndersonsaidtoToday.Onlinesearchesfor“howtocrumple(压皱)tie-dye”,apopulartechnique,areuby376percentonPinterest.Thishomestylecreationcaneasilybemadeathome.Theonlythingsweneedtoprepareincludefabric.light-coloredclothes,dye,rubber,andwater.Intie-dye,thefabriciscoloredbytyingseveralpartsofthefabricbeforedyingtogivecertaincoloreffects.Whilethisseemsrelativelysimple,ittakesmultiplestepsandwashes.Somepeoplemaketie-dyeadjustold-fabricsinaninnovativeway.Someothersusetie-dyetechniquetocreateanewpatternasthecoloroftheirclothesfades.Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles(涂鸦)andnaturalprinting(eco-printing)byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.ThedyeingtechniquehasdeeprootsfromAfrica.ManyimmigrantsfromvariousAfricancountriesbroughttheirskillstotheUnitedStatesduringthe1700sto1800s.Thepopularityoftie-dyethenwasquiteinfluentialinthe1960sorcommonlyreferredtoas“flowerpower”generation.Tie-dyebecameasymbolinthattimes.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext. B.Tocreateaculturalatmosphere.C.Toshowhowleisurethelifeis. D.Toimplywhatpeopledotokilltime.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Newresearch. B.Returnandgrowth.C.Modernexhibition. D.Birthanddisappearance.6.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftie-dyeing. B.Theeffectsoffabriccoloring.C.Thematerialsusedfortie-dyeing. D.Thetechniqueappliedtotie-dyeing.7.Whatisthetypicaltrendofthepresenttie-dye?A.Adjustingoldclothes. B.Designingdiversepatterns.C.Recoveringthefadedcolors. D.Obtainingcolorsfromplants.C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus,”saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA’sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery—decadesinthemaking—thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity.“Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,”saidRobertFerl,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli(西兰花).Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample—eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon—wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Nevertheless,theplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.D.TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.9.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A.Itisproductive. B.Itiseasytoplant.C.Itisrichinnutrition. D.Itisharvestedconveniently.10.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bypresentingprocedures.D.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.11.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Wildlife. B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.DNinemiludeerbabieswereborninDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveinApril,after27deerwererelocatedinSeptemberfromtworeservesinNanhaizi,Beijing,andDafeng,JiangsuProvince.ThemiludeerhavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofcompleteextinctioninChinasincethemid-1980s.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationlaunchedtheambitiousconservationprogramin2024toexpandthehabitatofthespecies.ExpertscametotheDaqingnaturereserveforinspection,andanareawithplentyoffoodandwaterwaschosentorelease(放养)thedeer.ForMa,whoworksattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserve’smanagementstation,itisanewresponsibility,butheremainsundiscouragedbychallenges.Heconsultsexpertstounderstandthespeciesbetter.Accordingtohisobservations,thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.Makeepsarecordofthereserve’secologicalconditions.Hehasnoticedthattheplantcoverhasincreased,thankstothenationalprotectionpolicyandplentyofrainfallinrecentyears.“ThemiluoriginallylivedinthewetlandsalongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenreleasedinacoldmountainousregion,wherethewintertemperaturecandropto-30℃,”saysKhorintavan,headofthenaturereserve.“Thestaffhadbuiltwintershelters,butthedeerneverwentthere.Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm.”headds.“Thetaskaheadistoseehowwellthebabiesadapttothenewenvironment.”Thegoldandironminesinthemountainswereshutdownlongago.Localsareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeconservation,whichhasenhancedtheconfidenceofexperts.“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats,”saysGuoQingyun,associateresearchfellowattheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenterinNanhaizi.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwodifferentdeergroups?A.Theymaycombinetogivebirthtoababy.B.Theystrugglebetweeneachotherforterritories.C.Theyliveinseparateareasinthenaturereserve.D.Theywerereleasedinthewetlandsalongrivers.13.Whathelpedthemiludeerescapefromthecold?A.Theleafytrees. B.Theirthickhair.C.Therichfat. D.Thewintershelters.14.WhatisGuoQingyun’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmiludeer?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.WildlifeConservation B.NewHopeforMiluDearC.NewlybuiltNatureReserve D.HealthyGrowthofBabyDeer其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarestayingattheofficeuntilallhoursofthenightandthenshowingupbeforethestartoftheworkday,youareaworkaholic(工作狂).Suchconditionmightbeoneofthehardesttobreakbecauseitisoneofthefewsociallyacceptableconditionsapersonmighthave.____16____Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.Youoftenhaveanxiety,donothaveasociallife,orareunhappyduetoalackofsleep.Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult.____17____That’sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.Thesestepscanhelpyouachievethatbalance.____18____Ifyounormallystayattheofficeafterworkhours,pickatimetoleave.Sticktothattimeeveryday.Ifyoucan’tmanagetoleaveat5:00p.m.andyounormallystaylaterthan8:00p.m.,setyourtimefor6:00p.m.Youcancutdownanotherhourafterafewweeksofthe“new”latetime.Leaveworkatworkasmuchaspossible.Regardlessofwhetheryouworkinanofficeoryourhome,donotcheckyourworke-mailafterwork.Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.____19____Don’tforgettosocializewithpeoplearoundyou.Workingallthetimedoesn’tleaveroomforplay,whichcanbestressfulonrelationships.____20____Don’tdiscussyourworkwiththem.Turnoffyourdevicesandgivethem100%ofyourtimewhileyouaretogether.A.Setatimetoleave.B.Butitissomethingyoushoulddo.C.It’safirststepin“curing”thiscondition.D.Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.E.Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirstpriorityisgood.F.Yourcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself.G.Donotleavefortheofficeearlierthanyouneedtoinordertogetthereontime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysick.Ihadalreadybeeninhospitalwithout____21____forsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.Dayafterday,thedoctorswould____22____inmyroom,bringingbadnews.Itseemedlikelifewouldbeover.Thatafternoon,avolunteercameintomyroomwitha____23____.Wemadesmalltalks.Itoldhimhow____24____Iwasforsometime.Hesaid,“I’vecometodaytotellyouthatyouarenottolosehope.”Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.Forthefirsttime,Ifellintoasoundsleep.WhenI____25____,IthoughtIhadhadagreatdream.ThenIsawthecontainer.I____26____thatitwasallreal.Aftermyvisitorcame,something____27____insideme.Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesame____28____newseachday,butitnolonger____29____methesameway.Ihadnotbeengivennew_____30_____,butIhadbeengivenhope,anditwasthemost_____31_____medicineofall.Eventually,I_____32_____.Ithasbeenmanyyearsnow,butIstill_____33_____thatsnackcontainer.Itisapermanent_____34_____throughallthechallengesoflifetonevergiveup.Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.Itisfilledwith_____35_____.21.A.doctors B.roommates C.assistants D.visitors22.A.workout B.stayup C.showup D.standout23.A.container B.letter C.bill D.parcel24.A.grateful B.desperate C.curious D.guilty25.A.rested B.escaped C.awoke D.survived26.A.admitted B.predicted C.expected D.realized27.A.stayed B.changed C.occurred D.faded28.A.false B.local C.awful D.joyful29.A.ignored B.benefited C.restricted D.affected30.A.medicine B.information C.opportunities D.diseases31.A.natural B.powerful C.complex D.creative32.A.returned B.accepted C.recovered D.continued33.A.seek B.pack C.share D.keep34.A.reward B.reminder C.device D.shame35.A.hope B.gifts C.challenges D.money其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,theHuangshanMountainisprobablythemostfamous.Thefairy-landlikeHuangshannationalpark____36____(occupy)anareaof160.6squarekilometerspossessesnotonlyattractivescenerybutalsorichresourcesanddiverseanimalspecies,for____37____ithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Itisfamousforitssplendidnaturalscenery____38____(compose)offourwonders,namelyuniqueguest-greetingpines,absurd(怪)stones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.InHuangshan,therearehundredsofpreciouspinetrees____39____(rare)seenanywhereelse.Asoneofthe____40____(symbol)ofHuangshan,themostfamousGuest-GreetingPinestretchesoutforabout10metersfromthecliffsina____41____(respect)greetinggesture.Theabsurdstonescan____42____(see)almostoneverypeakofHuangshanMountain.Fromdifferentviewingangles,thestoneslooklikehumanbeings,animalsorotherobjects.Youwouldbeluckytoseetheseaofclouds,asitonly____43____(occur)around50daysinayear.Thewholemountainsurroundedbythemistycloudsisasprettyasahugeinkwashpainting.Thehotspringskeepanaveragetemperatureofaround42.5℃allyearround.Takingabath____44____ahotspringwhileappreciatingthewonderfulnaturallandscapesis_____45_____relaxingthatyouwillgetawayfromthetirednessaftertheHuangshanhiking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，刚到英国一所中学，进行三个月的学习。在欢迎会上，你代表中国交换生发言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.学习安排；3.期盼新生活。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida’shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday,sheburiedherselfinherembroidery(刺绣),feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowtiredfasterthesedays.Thedoorbellrang.HersonAamerreturnedfromtheoffice.Enteringthehouse,Aamerthrewhisbagatasofa.“Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottothrowthingseverywhere!”Zahidacomplained.“Mom,whydoyoufindfaultwithunimportantthingseveryday?Bossatoffice,youathome...Ohsotiring!”Aamerslammed(砰地关上)thedoortohisroom.Suchunpleasantexchangesalwayshappenednow.ZahidawouldoftenrecallthedaysofAamer’schildhoodfondly,whichwouldbringsmiletoherface.ShecouldrememberthedayswhenthelittleAamerhadpartedunwillinglyonhisfirstdaytoschoolorhadshoutedexcitedlyatspottingasleepybearduringavisittothezoo.ZahidawonderedifAamertoocouldrecollectthesememoriesorhadpiledtheminaforgottencornerofhismind.Followingaquietdinnerthatnight,ZahidahappenedtopassAamer’sroom.ShecouldhearAamer’svoicefloatingout.“Yes,yes...youdounderstandthatsheisapickywoman.Shecannotadjusteasilyanywhere.Youmusttakecareofthat...”Zahidawascaughtbyasuddensenseofanxiety.Afewdaysago,aneighbor’schildrensentherneighborofftoanoldagehome.Theyweretoobusytohavetimefortheoldwoman.WhatdidAamertalkof?Wasshealso...?No,surelyAamercouldn’tbedoingthat.Zahidaretiredtobed.“PleasebesuretodelivertheticketsforourtriptoEgyptassoonaspossible,”Aamercontinued.留意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Mom,here...LookwhatI’vegotintheenvelope!”Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________