适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Careersandskills牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024河北秦皇岛二模)HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers(开拓者)ofgrapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion’scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,”LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau’ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin(花青素)content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichaccumulate(积累)ingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble.In2024,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.“Afterworkinginthevineyardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.”1.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A.TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B.TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C.TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D.TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng’sgrandmother.2.Whywasthecouple’sprojectthoughtofaspartofapovertyreliefprogram?A.Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B.Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.C.Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.D.Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.3.Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A.Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B.Theyprovideadequatecolorsforwine.C.Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.D.Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.4.Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis.

A.indifferentB.cautiousC.appreciative D.ambiguousB(2024福建泉州一模)Peopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermssuchas“goingeco-friendly”and“sustainablelifestyle”.However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics(怀疑论者)whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad(一时的风尚).Idisagreewiththisviewpoint.Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious(环保意识的)businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.5.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C.Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople’sattitudes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergence”meaninparagraph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.7.Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024福建厦门四模)MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist,whogrewupwithanearlyappreciationfornature.WhilestudyingartatBowdoinCollege,shesawthevastamountsof1fromherpaintingandsculptureclasses.Shebegantoseriouslyconsiderherfootprintasa(n)2.“HowcanIpaintlandscapesifI’m3them?”shethought.Thenshestartedusingtherefuseashercanvas(画布).

Aftergraduation,Mariahtravelledthroughoutthecountry,4rubbishtobringtoherstudio.Oneday,a5hubcap(轮毂盖)shefoundbythesideoftheroadgaveheranew6.Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedoffto7thelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin.Soshe8themountainlandscapeonitandhelditupinfrontofthereal9andtookaphoto.Itbecamethefirstinher10series.

Overtheyears,shehaspaintedmorethan100piecesofrubbishandphotographedhertransformations11matchingreal-lifelandscapes.It’slike12newlifeintoforgottenobjects.Herpractice13theprincipleof“leavingnotrace”by14paintingwithsculptureandphotography.

Mariahhopespeopleseethemselvesandtheirownhabits15inherworksandmakesmallchangesintheireverydaylives.

1.A.paperB.wasteC.power D.work2.A.artist B.cleanerC.journalist D.mechanic3.A.exploring B.forgettingC.harming D.shaping4.A.takingout B.learningaboutCplainingof D.pickingup5.A.broken B.lostC.new D.hidden6.A.medium B.ideaC.reason D.life7.A.damage B.connectC.form D.cross8.A.protected B.enjoyedC.changed D.painted9.A.car B.rangeC.picture D.road10.A.ongoing B.outdatedC.energy-consuming D.self-centered11.A.from B.withoutC.against D.as12.A.forcing B.turningC.attracting D.breathing13.A.highlights B.replacesCpromises D.ignores14.A.surrounding B.fillingCbining Dparing15.A.trapped B.reflectedC.added D.admitted参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊,他们在那里种葡萄并酿制葡萄酒,并为农村居民供应工作,促进了当地经济的发展。1.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.”可知,这对夫妻在拉萨种植葡萄并酿制葡萄酒。2.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知,因为他们的项目为农村居民供应工作,雇用当地居民当工人,所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。3.B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Anthocyanins,whichaccumulateingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble.”可知,花青素为葡萄酒供应了丰富的颜色。4.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.”可知,对于HuaSheng和LuSheng的葡萄种植项目,Yudron是心怀感谢的。【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。今日的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不生疏。然而,也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点,作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚,它的确变更了人们的信仰和看法。环保是一种长久的趋势。5.C推理推断题。依据其次段中的“OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.”可推断出,作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保普遍被认可。6.B词义揣测题。依据第三段画线词下文“suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles”和“Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-consciousbusinesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.”可推断出,另一个强有力的指标是很多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此推断出画线词的意思是“急剧增加”。7.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.”可推断出,作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。8.A推理推断题。通读全文可推断出,作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种长久的趋势。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生态艺术家玛丽亚·雷丁用艺术的方式为环保出力。玛丽亚·雷丁早在高校时发觉,艺术造成了不少奢侈,于是她将对自然的酷爱与艺术相结合,在被丢弃的垃圾上作画,创作出与四周风景相匹配的漂亮山水,通过艺术作品提示人们要环保。1.B依据上文“MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist”以及下文“Thenshestartedusingtherefuseashercanvas.”可知,玛丽亚·雷丁关注环保,发觉绘画和雕塑课程有大量的奢侈,这促使她以后选择了环保的方式来接着作画。2.A依据上一句“WhilestudyingartatBowdoinCollege,shesawthevastamountsoffromherpaintingandsculptureclasses.”可知,玛丽亚学习艺术,以后要成为艺术家。

3.C依据第一句“MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist,whogrewupwithanearlyappreciationfornature.”可知,玛丽亚作为一个环保人士,不情愿在绘画过程中有破坏风景的行为。4.D依据下文“rubbishtobringtoherstudio”可知,玛丽亚在旅游过程中望见垃圾,会把垃圾带回工作室作画布。5.A依据下一句“Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedofftothelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin.”可知,只有半个轮毂盖。

6.B依据下文“Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedofftothelineofthemountainrange