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Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.swordn. 剑2.draman. 戏剧3.sharkn. 鲨鱼4.edyn. 喜剧5.channeln. 频道6.rooftopn. 屋顶7.plotn. 情节(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.adn. 广告2.sectionn. 部分;节3.masterpiecen. 杰作4.charactern. 角色;人物5.postern. 海报(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢2.arguevi.争论→argument_n.争论;争辩3.gracen.优雅,优美→graceful_adj.优美的;优雅的4.actv.表演→actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员5.setvt.以……为背景→settingn.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景6.movevt.使感动→movingadj.感人的→moved_adj.感动的7.thrillv.使激动→thrillingadj.令人激动的→thrilled极为激动的→thrillern.充满刺激的电影8.interestvt.使感兴趣n.兴趣→interestingadj.令人感兴趣的;有趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的9.occasionn.场合;机会→occasionaladj.有时的;偶尔的→occasionallyadv.有时;偶尔10.entertainvt.使快乐→entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的[语境活用]1.Hearingthemovingstory,weallfeltgreatlymoved.I'msureit'llmovemorepeopleinthefuture.(move)2.I'dbeinterestedtohearmoreaboutyourjobandwanttoknowwhyyouhavelostinterestinitandwhatelsehasinterestedyouwhenyourcolleaguesstillthinkitinteresting.(interest)3.Iusedtomakeanoccasionalvisittothemuseum,whichisclosedoccasionallyatweekends.(occasion)4.Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney,butlatertheygotintoasillyargument_witheachother.(argue)5.OurEnglishteacherisveryfunnyandentertaining.Muchtoourentertainment,_healwaysentertainsusforalongtimewithhisstoriesandjokes.(entertain)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.interestvt.使感兴趣n.兴趣;利益;吸引力背词条用法(1)be/getinterestedin对……感兴趣(2)interestin对……的兴趣have/show/take(an)interestin对……感兴趣loseinterestin对……失去兴趣developone'sinterestin培养某人某方面的兴趣withinterest有兴趣地;兴致勃勃地placesofinterest名胜背写作佳句①(2019·天津高考书面表达)Iaminterestedinallkindsofmusic,amongwhichJazzismyfavorite.我对各种音乐都感兴趣,其中爵士乐是我的最爱。②LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,中国最好的大学之一。③Therearealotofplacesofinterestandwevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,suchasTian'anmenSquare,Palace那里有很多有趣的地方,我们参观了许多很棒的地方,如天安门广场、故宫、长城等等。2.occasionallyadv.有时;偶尔背词条用法onoccasion有时;偶尔;间或onnooccasion决不(放在句首时需部分倒装)onsuchanoccasion/onsuchoccasions在这种情况下背写作佳句①Weshouldoccasionallyadjustedourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety.我们偶尔应该调整自己以适应社会的发展。②Onnooccasioncanweignorethevalueofprotectingtheenvironment.在任何时候我们都不能忽视保护环境的价值。③I'mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.我很抱歉在这样的场合提这么多问题,打扰您了。3.arguev.争论;辩论;讨论;主张;认为背词条用法(1)arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对某事arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论/辩论某事argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyondargument无可争辩背写作佳句①However,70%ofthestudentsargueagainstit.然而,70%的学生对此表示反对。②IstillrememberthatonceIarguedwithmybestfriendandwasupset.我还记得有一次我和我最好的朋友吵了一架,我很不安。③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.我们尝试了很多方法劝说他接受我们的建设,但都是徒劳。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1.tell_of_ 讲述2.e_out 出现;出版;发行3.in_surprise 吃惊地4.care_about 关心;顾虑;在乎5.a_number_of 若干;许多6.play_a_part 扮演角色7.take_place_ 发生;举行8.belong_to 属于9.at_the_age_of 在……岁时10.to_one's_surprise 令某人吃惊的是11.fall_in_love_with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)12.be_in_love_with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)13.every_now_and_then 有时;偶尔eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1.eout出现;出版;发行;出来;(花)开放;显露;泄露;结果是背相关短语eabout发生;产生eacross(偶然)遇见;碰到eupwith想出;做出(反应);提出(主意、计划)eoutof从……中出来;从……中脱颖而出背写作佳句①Thenewtextbooksdesignedforhighschoolstudentscameoutlastyear.专为高中生设计的新教科书去年出版了。②Thescientistscameupwithacureforthedisease.科学家们找到了治疗这个疾病的方法。③Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weofteneacrossdifficultorunfamilarwords.读与科学相关的文章时,我们常常碰到难词或生词。2.careabout关心;顾虑;在乎背相关短语(1)carefor喜欢;照料(2)takecare当心;小心takecareof照料;抚养withcare小心;慎重背写作佳句①Weshouldalsocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed.我们也应该互相关心,帮助有需要的人。②LiYueisalwayswarmheartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.李悦总是很热心,很关心班级。③Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmylittlebrothersandsisters.帮妈妈照顾弟弟妹妹已成了我的职责。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1.Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.(Itis...that...是强调句型)不同寻常的是,正是(影片中的)女性角色最让我们感兴趣。佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It'sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.是她的友善和责任感让我敬佩她。佳句②Maybeitistherecentbadweatherortheterribletrafficthathindersyoufrommakingupyourmind.也许是最近的坏天气或糟糕的交通阻碍了你的决定。2.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.(形容词短语作状语)我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。佳句①Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.她勿忙走上台阶,神情紧张,脸色苍白。佳句②Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,nervousandpuzzled.当警察拦住我们时,我们都充满疑虑地看着他,紧张而困惑。佳句③Moreimportant,educationmustbeinlinewiththerequirementsofourgrowingeconomy.更重要的是教育事业必须同经济发展需求相适应。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1.Thereisnodoubtthatcartoonsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofchildren.毫无疑问,动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。2.Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithoutfancyspecialeffects,anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformancesofthemainactors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧,没有复杂的特效,而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。3.Judgingfromthewildclappingandcheersthatfilledthecinema,everybodyagreedthatitwasindeedthebestfilmoftheyear.从电影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼来判断,大家一致认为,这部影片的确是今年的最佳影片。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——建议信(一)[题目要求]假定你是李华,你的朋友Michael要作为交流生代表参加你校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”,约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示同意;2.备赛建议;3.约定见面的时间和地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[背范文]DearMichael,I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaretoparticipateintheTraditionalChineseCulturepetition.I'mwillingtogiveyouahandandoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourrequest.Tobeginwith,itisnecessaryforyoutoconsultsomebooksconcerningthetraditionalChineseculture,thusbroadeningyourhorizonsandwellequippingyoufortheingpetition.Secondly,whynotwatchsomevideoclips?Youareboundtogetsomeinspirationfromthemaswell.Asforwhenandwheretomeet,canwemakeitat4:00thisFridayafternooninourclassroom?Ifit'snotconvenientforyou,pleaseletmeknowwhattimeissuitableforyouinadvance.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua[学亮点]1.学谋篇布局2.学亮丽开头开头首先用I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthat...表明写信的背景。然后,用I'mwillingtogiveyouahand...表示愿意提供建议,从而表明了写作意图。表达非常简洁、自然。3.学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块,如:participatein,bewillingto,atone'srequest,consult,concerning,broadenone'shorizons,equipsb.for,beboundto,asfor,makeit等。(2)准确运用高级句式,如:it作形式主语itisnecessaryforyouto...;现在分词短语作结果状语broadeningyourhorizons...;“疑问词+不定式”结构whenandwheretomeet;条件状语从句Ifit'snotconvenientforyou...等,都为文章增添了亮点,提升了文章的档次。4.学精彩结尾结尾先用...canwemakeit...?疑问句委婉地征求对方的意见。然后又用条件状语从句Ifit'snotconvenientforyou...来约定时间和地点,态度礼貌且诚恳。最后用Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.表达了对回信的期待。5.学过渡衔接衔接词tobeginwith,thus,secondly等和过渡句I'mwillingtogiveyouahandandoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourrequest.的恰当运用,使得文章结构严谨,层层递进,读起来朗朗上口。6.防微点失分考生容易把“I'mwillingtogiveyouahandandoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourrequest.”中的suggestions误用成suggestion,或把“Ifit'snotconvenientforyou...”错误地表达为Ifyouarenotconvenient...,从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theads(广告)alsoincludeinformationaboutthepaniesandothercontents.2.TherearenowmanymoreTVchannels(频道)thantherewereeventenyearsago.3.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharks_(鲨鱼)seldomattackhumans.4.Asyouknow,playingpingpongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter(性格).5.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posters_(海报)wereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.6.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Theplot(情节)ofthetragicstoryisaboutMengJiangnvandherhusband,wholivedmorethan2,000yearsagoinancientChina.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1.TheLastSupperiswidelyregardedasLeonardodaVinci'smasterpiece.杰作2.HaveyoueverseenthefamousedyTwelfthNightbyShakespeare?喜剧_3.Asweareabouttobeginschool,ourEnglishdramaclubneedsatemporaryteachertodirectus.戏剧4.(熟词生义)Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.利息5.(熟词生义)Alinegraphlookssimilartoabargraph,butinsteadofbars,itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline.划分Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.IaskedherinEnglishwhatshewas,andshetoldmethatshewasanactress(act).2.Thelittleboy,alongwithhisclassmates,waspraisedfortheirbravery_(brave)actionintimeofdanger.3.Youcan'timaginehowmoving(move)thestoryiswhenyoureaditinthenewspaper.4.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemale(male)stranger.5.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity—therecouldn'tbeabettersetting(set)!6.Theword“elegant”isusedtodescribepeoplewhoareattractiveandgraceful(grace)intheirappearanceandbehaviour.名师点拨“一站清”(1)“喜剧;悲剧”见分晓①edyn.喜剧②icadj.喜剧的③tragedyn.悲剧④tragicadj.悲剧的⑤draman.戏剧⑥dramaticadj.戏剧的(2)moving表示“感人的”,多修饰物;moved表示“感动的”,多修饰人。(3)male男性;男性的;female女性;女性的。[重点练——深化高频考点]1.interest[明其义]vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣;利益;吸引力[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinteresting(interest)way.②Also,toimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterested(interest)inEnglish,Iintendtoorganizesomeactivitiesatschool.③ThepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopaninterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.(2)同义替换④IknowyouareveryinterestedinclassicalChinesepoetry.→Iknowyoushow_great_interest_in_classicalChinesepoetry.2.occasionally[明其义]adv.有时;偶尔[通其用]单句语法填空①HespentfiveyearsinParis,withoccasional(occasion)visitstoItaly.②It'sahappyoccasionwherepeoplefeastontastymooncakes.③Ontheoccasionwhenthecandlelightlitup,Isentyoumytruestgreeting.④It'sagoodideaforchildrenandparentstoswitchrolesoccasionally(occasion).[解其困]occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,应用关系副词when;若表示地点,意为“场合”,应用关系副词where。3.argue[明其义]v.争论;辩论;讨论;主张;认为[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Theyhad_been_arguing(argue)forseveralhoursbutneithersidewouldgiveinandtheycouldn'treachaconclusion.②Theargument_(argue)isextremelyheatedwhethertherearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.(2)补全句子③Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond_argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,heargued_us_out_ofsmoking.他反对吸烟,坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服我们戒了烟。[解其困]注意argue的名词形式是“argument”而不是“arguement”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空belongto,eout,takeplace,careabout,anumberof,attheageof,fallinlovewith,toone'ssurprise1.At_the_age_of_eleven,mygrandfatherbegantoworkinafactory.2.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteindidn'treallycare_about_hisclothes.3.Asawriterbelonging_tothenewcentury,heispopularamongtheteenagers.4.Muchto_my_surprise,_everystudentlookedatmeinsurprisewhenIcameintotheclassroom.5.Thebookwhichcame_out_attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.6.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedisfifty,buta_number_ofthemareabsentfordifferentreasons.7.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmithfell_in_love_withthepeopleandculturethere.8.Inaphysicalchangenonewsubstanceisformed,nordoesanychangetake_placeinthepositionofmatter.名师点拨“一站清”(1)belongto是不及物动词短语,它不能用于被动语态和进行时。(2)“toone's+名词”结构,意为“使某人……的是”,常在句中作状语。(3)eout是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。类似的短语还有:eup,takeplace,breakout等。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1.takeplaceVStaketheplaceof比较①Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtaking_the_place_ofchemicals.②TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisscheduledtotake_place_inJunealloverthecountry.辨清(1)takeplace“发生,举行”。不可用于被动语态。(2)taketheplaceof“代替,取代”。可用于被动语态。2.careaboutVScarefor比较①Itisverymovingtoseehowmuchstrangerscancare_foreachother.②It'sbecauseIcare_about/foryouthatIdon'tlikeyoustayingoutlate.辨清(1)careabout“关心,担心,在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较。(2)carefor“关心,担心,喜欢,照顾”,强调对家人、伴侣等的强烈感情。carefor在表示“关心,担心,在乎”时,可与careabout互换;但careabout没有“照顾”之意。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中eout的含义)①Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.出来;出现②Theflowerswhichareingoutlooksobeautifulinthesun.(花)开放③Iamconfidentthateverythingwilleoutrightintime.结果是④SincehewontheNobelPrize,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstoeout.出版;发行[句式的验收盘点]形容词(短语)作状语[通其用]补全句子①Afteraweek'strip,hereturnedhome,tired_but_very_happy.旅行了一周后,他回到了家,感到很累但很高兴。②Hemaybelate.Worse_still,_hemaynoteatall.他可能会迟到。更糟糕的是,他可能根本不会来。③Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时,他走到了麦克风前,紧张而尴尬。[解其困](1)形容词(短语)作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时,说明句子主语的特点或所处的状态。它可以表示方式、原因或伴随等。(3)注意:如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2014福建高考·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题:影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwelllovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.[2]TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.eq\o(Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasno,\s\do4(1))suchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.[3]Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence①(因此)hername.[4]Intheoriginalstory,theking'sball②actuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuck③onit.[析微点·厚积语言基础]通句式——句子(1)为主从复合句,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词birds;句型therewasnosuchthingas...意为“没有像……一样的事物”;nor位于句首,句子要部分倒装。①微技法——根据因果关系解题(第61题):由hence可知,前面表示原因,后面表示结果。由此可得出“Cinderella”这一名字的由来。②微积累——熟词生义:balln.球;球状物(熟义)n.(大型正式的)舞会(生义)③微积累——阅读单词识记stickyadj.黏(性)的词源:stickv.粘贴;粘住[析微点·厚积语言基础][5]Herenowiswherethestorybeesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe;Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”[6]Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.eq\o(Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood④,theyhadtospendthe,\s\do4(2))restoftheirdaysblind.[7]TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove⑤.[析微点·厚积语言基础]④构词法——后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相同的其他词语。wickedadj.邪恶的wicked+ness→wickednessn.邪恶falseadj.错误的;虚伪的;不真诚的false+hood→falsehoodn.虚假;说谎⑤微积累——熟词生义:moven.&v.移动(熟义)n.改变;转变(生义)[理脉络——内化读文规律](二)解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwelllovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.解析:选B代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的前一句“However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwelllovedcharacters...”可知,“They”指代前面一句中的“otherwelllovedcharacters(广受人们喜爱的)”,故选B。61.HowdidCinderellagethername?A.Thebirdscameupwithit.B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.C.Itcamefromtheword“ash”.D.Shegotitfromhermother.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段中可知,“灰姑娘”这个名字是从单词“ash”得出的。A项“鸟儿们想出的”,B项“迪士尼给的”,D项“她从她妈妈那里得到的”,都与原文的内容不符。62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B.Thehallwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句以及第四段中的第二句可知,漂亮的裙子不是helpfulmice给的,由此可排除A项;根据第四段中的第一句可知是国王举行舞会,并没说是为王子的婚礼举办的,由此可排除B项;根据第四段中的最后一句可排除C项;根据第五段最后两句可知,D项“鸟儿们告诉王子他被骗了”符合文意。63.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC.awellbehavedchildearnsagreatrewardD.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove解析:选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的冒名顶替的两个姐姐都被王子发现了,且小鸟把她们的眼睛啄瞎了可知,她们为自己的行为付出了代价,因此本文的寓意是“邪恶的人逃脱不了惩罚”,所以选择A项。B项“一个奉献的人当然值得尊敬”,C项“一个有规矩的孩子得到了丰厚的回报”,D项“一个不诚实的孩子不能得到母爱”,都与文意不符。64.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A.Excellent. B.Ordinary.C.Dull. D.Ridiculous.解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.”尤其是“Thankgoodness”以及“awisemove”可知,作者对迪士尼版本的灰姑娘比较认可,因此选A项“极好的,优秀的”。B项“普通的”,C项“枯燥的”,D项“可笑的,荒唐的”。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第63题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。文章的作者用较大的篇幅讲述灰姑娘的故事,故事的最后作者指出灰姑娘的两个继姐妹因邪恶和虚伪被鸟儿啄瞎了双眼,并在黑暗中度过余生。而灰姑娘则嫁给了王子,过上幸福的生活。通过逻辑分析,不难得出故事的结局就是故事的寓意。因此,可确定A项为正确答案。而B、C、D三项的描述偏离了主题。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对原版《灰姑娘》的故事与迪士尼改编的《灰姑娘》的故事的对比,说明了故事的寓意“邪恶的人必定受到惩罚,而善良的人会有好报”,旨在激发学生欣赏电影作品并从中学到一些人生哲理。《灰姑娘》的故事告诉我们邪恶的人必定会受到惩罚,而善良的人终有好报。因此,青少年学生要抵制邪恶,遵从善良。文章在鼓励学生欣赏电影作品的同时,也在教育读者如何做人,符合新时代立德树人的要求。(三)借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ithinkyoushouldgotoyouroriginal(origin)plan.2.Sheliveinahouse;itseastwindowhasbeautifully(beautiful)coloredglass.3.Willyouforgiveamanfullofwickedness(wicked)?4.Ifthedoughissticky(stick),addmoreflour.5.Hehasbeenworkinginthepanysinceitscreation(create)in1989.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Thereisno_such_kind_man_as(没有像……一样善良的人)MrSmith.2.Jackcan'tbreaktherulewithoutbeingpunished,nor_could_other_students(其他学生也不能).3.Theoldmanwas_tricked_into(被诱使做……)buyingthethingthathedidn'treallyneed.Ⅲ.分析长难句...whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.[句式解构]本句是含有一个时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是thewickedstepmother,谓语动词是told。其中when引导的是时间状语从句;“lookingfor...fittheshoe”部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语;主干句是“thewickedstepmothertoldoneof...tofitintotheshoe”,主干句中的两个动词不定式都作目的状语。[句意翻译]……当王子到房子里去找哪个女孩的脚合适这只鞋时,邪恶的继母告诉她两个女儿中的一个割断她的大脚趾以使脚适合鞋子。Ⅳ.主题语境写作假定你是李华,上周你班同学集体观看了动画电影《西游记之大圣归来》(MonkeyKing:HeroIsBack)。请根据所给提示语,写一篇电影观后感。内容要点:1.类型:国产3D动画片(3Danimation)2.剧情介绍:小男孩江流儿救了一个小女孩,遭到山妖(monster)追杀。他带着女孩逃到了山洞,无意释放了被压在五行山下五百年的大圣。在江流儿的激励下,大圣重获神力,打败了妖王。3.作出评论。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:MonkeyKing:HeroIsBackisanexcitingChinese3Danimation.AyoungboyJiangLiuerisattackedbymonstersbecausehesavesalittlegirl.Theyrunintocave.Unknowingly,JiangLiuersavesMonkeyKing,whohasbeenheldunderWuxingIwasdeeplymovedbythecharactersbraveryandkindness.Itisagoodmovethatpeopleofallagescanenjoy.课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·青岛高三检测)Movietheatersaroundtheworldhaveclosedduringthecoronationsoutbreak.Fortunately,there'sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicoldmovies.Below,readourpicksforbesttravelmovies:ThelmaandLouise(1991)ThelmaandLouise,isataleoffemalefriendship,andthescreenisdominatedbythefilm'stwoleadfemales.ThepalsfromsmalltownArkansashittheroadonaweekendquestinsearchoffunandfreedomfromtheirjobsandtheirboredom.FilmedinCaliforniaandUtah,withthebestGrandCanyonscenesfilmedsouthofDeadHorsePointStatePark,ThelmaandLouiseisagoodoptionifyouhaveneverbeenoutWestorifyouhaveandeagertoreturn.GrandBudapestHotel(2014)It'soneofthemostsatisfyingfilmsofdirectorWesAndersonallworks.SetinaluxuryskiresortinthefictionalEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s,theplotissupportedbyamurderinvestigationfilledwithstolenart,prisonescapesandasecretconcierge(看门人)society.Thoughthehoteldoesn'tactuallyexist,muchofthefilmwasshotinthebeautifulGermantownofGoerlitz,famedforitsmedievalstreets.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone(2001)WhenHarryPotterrunsthroughacolumnatKing'sCrossrailwaystationinLondontogettoPlatform93/4,weknowitisn'treal.Andyetwewanttovisit.Themovie'slocationsareinspiredbyrealplaces,asgraduatesofEnglishprivateschoolswilltellyou:rushingdownnarrowoldstreetstovisitteahousesandsandwichshops,discoveringbooksthatarehundredsofyearsold.TheTriptoItaly(2014)Inthisfilm,you'reonanextraordinaryroadtripalongwithtwooldfriends.TherouteisfromPiedmontviaRometoAmalfi,backtoNaplesandfinallythetonyislandof语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部经典老电影。1.IfyouareinterestedinthesceneryofAmericanwest,whichfilmcanyouchoosetowatch?A.ThelmaandLouise.B.GrandBudapestHotel.C.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.D.TheTriptoItaly.解析:选A细节理解题。根据ThelmaandLouise(1991)部分中的“FilmedinCaliforniaandUtah...return.”可知,如果你对美国西部风景感兴趣,可以选择《末路狂花》,故选A项。2.Whichplacementionedinthefilmscan'tbefoundinreallife?A.Goerlitz. B.GrandBudapestHotel.C.Capri. D.Dead解析:选B细节理解题。根据GrandBudapestHotel(2014)部分中的“Thoughthehoteldoesn'tactuallyexist...streets.”可知,尽管布达佩斯大饭店实际上并不存在,但影片的大部分内容都是在以中世纪街道闻名的德国小镇戈利茨拍摄的。故选B项。3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducesomeplacestotravel.B.Tointroducethenewlyreleasedfilms.C.Toremendsometravelmoviestowatch.D.Toshowtheattractivescenerymentionedinthefilms.解析:选C写作意图题。根据第一段可知:“在冠状病毒爆发期间,世界各地的电影院都关闭了。幸运的是,现在是看经典老电影的最佳时机,以下是我们选出的最佳旅游电影。”所以作者写这篇文章是为了给读者推荐一些旅游电影。选C项。B(2021·宜春高三检测)Thissummer'ssurprisehitatmovietheatersacrossChinawastheretellingoftheancientmythofNezha.Theanimatedfilmhastakeninoverfourbillionyuanattheboxofficeandbeeoneofthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmsever.ItprovedthatChinacouldproduceanimationfilmsparabletothoseproducedinHollywoodandJapan.Thefilm,directedbyYangYu,wasamassiveundertakingfromstarttofinish.Hespenttwoyearswritingthescriptandthreemoreyearsmakingafilmwhichrequiredtheeffortsof1,600animators.ButforYangitwasalaborofloveandaway,ashesaid,hecouldprovetohimselfthathecouldchangehisfateandinspireotherstochangetheirfateaswell.“Iusedtosufferfromalotofprejudiceafterchangingmycareer,”saidYang,whohadstudiedpharmacology(药理学)atuniversityandwas“fated”tobeapharmacist.“SincethenIhavethoughtaboutmakingananimatedfilmtoencourageyoungpeopletopersistintheirdreams.”Overtheyears,Ihaveeacrossafewstudentswhowerelabelledas“devils”.Somemisbehavedsimplybecausetheywerenotmatureenough.Othersweredisruptive(引起混乱的)anduncooperativewhentheywereinabadmood.Theyusuallyhadfamilyproblemsintheformofoverlycriticalmothersorfathersthatweretoostrict.Forthosestudents,agreatdealofpassionandunderstandingwasrequiredtoletthemknowtheywerenot“fated”tobebad.Astheygrewup,theywouldhavethepowertochangetheircircumstance.IfyouhaveseenNezha,youknowwhataterrific,entertainingfilmitis.Butthefilmalsoimparts(传授)animportantlesson:Weshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly,soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate.语篇解读:本文是一篇博客。这篇文章是对动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》和导演的评论。文章告诉我们:给一个人贴上标签并区别对待是不公平的。4.Accordingtothearticle,what'sthesimilaritybetweenYangYuandtheNezhainhisnewfilm?A.Theywerebothbornintowealthyfamilies.B.Theybothrosetofameatanearlyage.C.Theybothmakeeveryefforttorealizetheirdreams.D.Theybothtakecontroloftheirownfate.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和最后一段可知,杨宇和哪吒的相似之处是“他们都掌握着自己的命运。”故选D。5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Chinesepeopleusedtohaveaprejudiceagainsthomegrownanimatedfilms.B.YangYuwasinspiredtomakethefilmNezhabecausehedroppedoutofcollege.C.NezhadevelopsacloserelationshipwithAoBinginthenewfilm.D.Theauthorisalittlecriticalofparentswhoweretoostrictwiththeirchildren.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,杨宇曾经遭受过很多偏见。根据第一段最后一句可知,这部电影证明了中国可以制作出与好莱坞和日本相当的动画电影。由此可以推断,中国人过去对国产动画电影有偏见。故选A。6.Accordingtotheauthor,itisunfairto________.A.showprejudiceagainsttheDragonKingB.criticizethosewhoplaypracticaljokesonothersC.labelapersonandtreatthemdifferentlyD.punishapersonwhoislabeledasa“devil”解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weshouldnotjudge...fate.(我们不应该过于苛刻地评价自己或他人,以免让那些消极的判断左右我们的命运。)”由此可知,作者认为,给一个人贴上标签并区别对待是不公平的。故选C。7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Anadbooklet.C.Ablog. D.Afictionnovel.解析:选C推理判断题。这篇文章是对动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》和导演杨宇的评论,所以它不可能来自“旅游杂志”“广告小册子”或“一部科幻小说”,它最有可能来自“一篇博客”。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·蚌埠高三检测)Yougohomefromworkverytired.YouwanttositinfrontoftheTVandwatchsomethingfun.Whatbetterthanacartoon?Bothchildrenand(most)adultslovecartoons.Ofcourse,therearecartoonsthataredirectedspecificallytoadults.__1__So,Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch?Theyhavewellwrittencharacters.Well,thereareplentyofreasons.__2__Screenwriter
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